【单选题】
大气的运动变化是由什么引起的。___
A. 冷热不均
B. 水汽交换
C. 地壳运动
D. 万有引力
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A
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【单选题】
对细胞的概念,近年来比较普遍的提法是:有机体的___
A. 形态结构的基本单位
B. 形态与生理的基本单位
C. 结构与功能的基本单位
D. 生命活动的基本单位
【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类,这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
【单选题】
香樟是一种在长江三角洲地区常见的树种,它是属于 ___
A. 常绿针叶树种
B. 落叶针叶树种
C. 常绿阔叶树种
D. 落叶阔叶树种
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老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
A. 马
B. 狼
C. 狗
D. 猫
【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”,但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中,地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
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植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 氯气
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
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杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
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大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
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【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
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int a=1,b=2,c=3; if(a>b)a=b; if(a>c)a=c;则a的值为___
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求平方根函数的函数名___
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int a[10];合法的数组元素的最小下标值为___
A. 10
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char a[10];不能将字符串“abs”存储在数组中的是___
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B. a[0]=0;strcat(a,“abs”)
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int i,j,a[2][3];按照数组a的元素在内存的排列次序,不能将数1,2,3,4,5,6存入a数组的是___
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static char str[10]=“China”;数组元素个数为___
A. 5
B. 6
C. 9
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若char a[10];已正确定义,以下语句不能从键盘上给a数组的所有元素输入值的语句是___
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以下程序段的输出结果为___ char c[]=“abc”; int i=0; do; while (c[i++]!=’\0’); printf(“%d”,i-1)
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char a1[]=“abc”,a2[80]=“1234”;将a1串连接到a2串后面的语句是___
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C语言程序中必须有的函数是___
A. #include “stdio.h”
B. main
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D. scanf
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一个C语言的执行是从___
A. 本程序的main函数开始,到main函数结束
B. 本程序文件的第一个函数开始,到本程序文件的最后一个函数结束
C. 本程序的main函数开始,到本程序文件的最后一个函数结束
D. 本程序文件的第一个函数开始,到本程序main函数结束
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一个C语言程序是由___
A. 一个主程序和若干子程序组成
B. 函数组成
C. 若干过程组成
D. 若干子程序组成
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C语言规定,在一个源程序中,main函数的位置是___
A. 必须在最开始
B. 必须在系统调用的库函数的后面
C. 可以任意
D. 必须在最后
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以下叙述不正确的是___
A. 一个C源程序可由一个或多个函数组成
B. 一个C源程序必须包含一个main函数
C. C程序的基本组成单位是函数
D. 在C程序中,注释说明只能位于一条语句的后面
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以下叙述正确的是___
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B. C程序的每行中只能写一条语句
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表达式18/4*sqrt(4.0)/8值的数据类型为___
A. int
B. float
C. double
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C语言运算对象必须是整型的运算符是___
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B. /
C. =
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B. a=b=c+2
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在C语言中,int、char和shor三种类型数据在内存中所占用的字节数___
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以下选项中合法的用户标识符是___
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A. a\ber\’hi\’y\\\bou
B. a\ber\’hi\’y\bou
C. re’hi’you
D. abre’hi’y\bou
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若已定义x和y为double类型,则表达式x=1,y=x+3/2的值是___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 2.0
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设有 int x=11;则表达式(x++ * 1/3)的值是___
A. 3
B. 4
C. 11
D. 12
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若以下变量均为整型,且num=sum=7;则计算表达式sum=num++,sum++,++num后sum的值为___
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
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C语言中的标识符只能由字母,数字和下划符组成,且第一个字符___
A. 必须为字母
B. 必须为下划线
C. 必须为字母或下划线
D. 可以是字母,数字和下划线中任一字符
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假设所有变量均为整型,则表达式(a=2,b=5,b++,a+b)的值是___
A. 7
B. 8
C. 6
D. 2
【单选题】
若有说明语句;char c=’\72’;则变量c___
A. 包含1个字符
B. 包含2个字符
C. 包含3个字符
D. 说明不合法,c的值不确定
【单选题】
下面不正确的字符串常量是___
A. ‘abc’
B. “12’12”
C. “0”
D. “ ”
【单选题】
若a为int类型,且其值为3,则执行完表达式a+=a-=a*a后,a的值是___
A. -3
B. 9
C. -12
D. 6