【单选题】
自然界的生物可以分为三大类，这就是___
A. 动物、植物与微生物
B. 海洋生物、陆地生物与高山生物
C. 动物、植物与昆虫
D. 高等生物、低等生物与微生物
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答案
A
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
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破伤风致病菌属于___
A. 革兰染色阴性厌氧芽胞梭菌
B. 革兰染色阴性需氧杆菌
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高压氧疗治疗一氧化碳中毒的主要机制是___
A. 增加血液中溶解氧量使易向细胞内弥散
B. 促进血液中碳氧血红蛋白解离
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D. 加速体内血液循环
E. 增加椎动脉血容量
【单选题】
有关原发综合征叙述正确的是___
A. 钙化或硬结是其常见转归
B. 原发综合征病变由原发病灶及肿大的淋巴结组成
C. 原发综合征不会发生病变恶化
D. 原发综合征基本病变是坏死
E. 原发综合征病变由原发灶及发炎的淋巴管组成
【单选题】
男性，32岁。既往有胃病史，近1周来常感上腹疼痛，4h前突发上腹部剧烈疼痛，伴有恶心、呕吐。查体：腹部压痛、肌紧张，肝浊音界缩小。X线检查可见膈下游离气体，首先考虑的是___
A. 急性阑尾炎穿孔
B. 胆囊炎穿孔
C. 急性胰腺炎
D. 溃疡穿孔
E. 急性肠梗阻
【单选题】
关于粟粒型肺结核的描述不正确的是___
A. 血沉增快
B. PPD试验阳性对诊断起决定性作用
C. 多数起病急，有高热、盗汗、食欲缺乏等表现
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前庭大腺炎的主要病原体为___
A. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、白念珠菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
B. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、棒状杆菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
C. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌、肠球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体
D. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白念珠菌、肠球菌、淋病奈瑟菌、沙眼衣原体CC
E. 葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白念珠菌、肠球菌、棒状杆菌、沙眼衣原体
【单选题】
关于上呼吸道的描述错误的是___
A. 由鼻、咽、喉组成上呼吸道
B. 咽是呼吸系统和消化系统的共同通路
C. 咽在咳嗽中起重要作用
D. 鼻对吸入气体有过滤、保湿、加温作用
E. 吞咽时，会厌覆盖喉口，防止食物进入下呼吸道
【单选题】
产后出血的定义是___
A. 产程中阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 在胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 在胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 在胎儿娩出后3小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 在胎儿娩出后7天内阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
患者女性，26岁。初孕妇，末次月经记不清，自觉3周前开始胎动，检查子宫长度为23cm，比较符合实际的妊娠周数应是___
A. 14～16周
B. 17～19周
C. 20～22周
D. 23～25周
E. 26～28周
【单选题】
关于女性骨盆重要径线，下列数值是正确的是___
A. 入口平面前后线径12．75cm
B. 中骨盆平面横径为13cm
C. 出口前失状径是8．5cm
D. 出口后失状径为15cm
E. 出口平面横径为9cm
【单选题】
房颤心电图的典型表现是___
A. 大小形态及规律不一的f波替代窦性P波，QRS波形态正常，R-R间隔不等
B. P波消失，呈现完全不规律的波浪状曲线
C. P波正常，QRS波群与T波消失，呈现相对规律快速大幅波动
D. P波倒置，QRS波形态正常
E. P波正常，QRS波提前出现
【单选题】
下列表述最能全面反映伦理学概念内涵的是___
A. 研究职业道德现象的科学
B. 研究政治道德现象的科学
C. 研究道德现象的科学
D. 研究婚姻家庭道德现象的科学
E. 研究社会公德的科学
【单选题】
患者为慢性呼吸衰竭，近日因咳嗽、咳痰，气促明显，又出现神志不清，发绀、多汗，做血气分析PaO50mmHg，PaCO62mmHg。应给予患者___
A. 高浓度、高流量持续吸氧
B. 高浓度、高流量间歇吸氧
C. 低浓度、低流量持续吸氧
D. 低浓度、低流量间歇吸氧
E. 乙醇湿化吸氧
