【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【判断题】
甲公司向银行申请借款，并以其所有的厂房提供最高额抵押，《最高额抵押合同》约定的债权确定期为2011年1月1日——2012年1月1日。2011年9月10，抵押物因甲公司涉及诉讼被某法院查封，银行于2011年9月11日向甲公司发放贷款D万元，根据《物权法》的规定，该D万元的贷款不属于本最高额抵押担保的范围
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
某三甲医院拟向银行申请贷款2000万元，拟以医院的门诊大楼作抵押，该银行经审查以后认为改抵押物不符合《物权法》的相关规定，未同意发放该笔贷款，该银行的行为符合《物权法》的有关规定
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A公司拟向银行申请贷款，并以本公司的应收帐款提供质押担保，双方签订了《应收帐款质押合同》，银行认为应收质押已设立，于是在《应收帐款质押合同》和《借款合同》签订之后就发放了贷款，银行的行为符合《物权法》的有关规定
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
张三将其祖父留给他的一个古董，交给已开办保管箱业务的某银行进行保管，之后张三多年未缴纳保管费用，经多次催告后仍未缴纳，银行可根据《物权法》的有关规定留置该古董，并有权就该古董优先受偿
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
按照《合同法》规定，当事人订立合同，有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。法律、行政法规规定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式。当事人约定采用书面形式的，应当采用书面形式
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
甲与乙双方订立了一份买卖合同，合同约定甲向乙交付1部车，价款为20万元；乙向甲支付定金5万元，余下款项由乙在半年内付清。双方还约定，在乙向甲付清购车款之前，甲保留该车的所有权。甲向乙交付了车。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定，假设在购车款付清之前，车被偷了，该损失由甲承担
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
甲与乙订立了一份买卖合同，合同约定甲向乙交付1头猪，价款为2000元；乙向甲支付定金500元，余下款项由乙在半年内付清。双方还约定，在乙向甲付清购猪款之前，甲保留该猪的所有权。甲向乙交付了猪。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定，假设在购猪款付清之前，猪生下一头小猪，该小猪所有权归乙
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
甲公司为开发新项目，向乙公司借款D万元，月息1%，借期1年。由于甲公司项目开发不顺利，到期无法偿还乙公司的借款。但乙公司得知丙单位曾向甲公司借款120万元，并准备还款，甲公司让丙单位不用还款。于是，乙公司向法院起诉，请求甲公司以丙单位的债权来偿还借款。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定，乙公司可以行使代位权
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
甲公司与乙公司签订一份买卖钢材的合同，约定甲公司应在合同生效后15日内向卖方乙公司支付50%的预付款，乙公司收到预付款后5日内发货至甲公司，后者收到货物验收后即结清余款。乙公司收到甲公司50%预付款后3日内即发货至甲公司。但甲公司认为钢材质量不符合合同约定，遂及时通知乙公司并拒绝支付余款。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定，甲公司拒绝支付余款是不合法的
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
某商店一款首饰进价为3000元，但商店工作人员误将其标价写成800元。客户发现该首饰物美价廉，于是购买了三套共2400元。几天后，商店发现标价错误，遂要求该客户补交差额，或退回首饰并由商店退还2400元。该客户拒绝商店要求。商店向法院起诉，提出上述要求。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定，商店的诉讼请求符合法律规定的
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
甲租赁公司与乙公司签订了融资租赁合同，约定由甲租赁公司按照乙公司的要求，从国外购买设备2台租给乙公司使用，租期3年。两个月后设备运达某港口，但由于购买人是甲租赁公司，所以运单上载明的收货人是甲租赁公司。乙公司去提货时遭拒绝，急忙电告甲租赁公司解决，但甲租赁公司以承租人为租赁物的接受人为由，未及时派人前往港口提货，后来乙公司通过别的办法提取了设备，但耽误了提货期限导致被港口罚款20万元。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定，甲租赁公司应承担责任，向乙公司赔偿罚款20万元
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
某汽车制造商于2013年初经铁路某站托运5辆汽车，收货人为某汽车销售商。货物到站后，车站前后多次通知某汽车销售商领取货物，某汽车销售商既不拒绝也不领取。随后车站又通知托运人某汽车制造商前来处理，托运人也未前来处理。到2013年底，某汽车制造商才来车站要求提取货物。车站根据规定核收保管费。依据《中华人民共和国合同法》规定，保管费应由汽车销售商支付
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国务院反洗钱行政主管部门驻某省派出机构，发现A银行某客户存在可疑交易活动，指派B作为调查人员前往A银行进行调查。B向A银行工作人员出示了其合法证件和国务院反洗钱行政主管部门驻该省派出机构出具的调查通知书。依据《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》规定，因前来调查的人仅有一人，A银行有权拒绝调查
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
按照《中华人民共和国刑法》规定,陈某因没有收入来源，以虚假身份证明骗领了一张信用卡，使用该卡从商场购物10余次，金额达3万余元，从未还款，陈某的行为构成诈骗罪
A. 对
B. 错
