【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
(1)地球表层覆盖着很多圈层,其中最厚的圈层是 ___
A. 岩石圈
B. 水圈
C. 大气圈
D. 生物圈
【单选题】
(2)目前受人类影响最强烈的地球圈层部位主要在大气圈底层、岩石圈上层以及 ___
A. 生物圈表层
B. 生物圈中层
C. 水圈底层
D. 水圈全部
【单选题】
(3)生物圈的范围为___
A. 大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的全部
B. 大气圈和水圈的全部、岩石圈的上部
C. 大气圈的底部、水圈和岩石圈的全部
D. 大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部
【单选题】
(4)地球上最大的生态系统是  ___
A. 森林生态系统    
B. 生物圈     
C. 海洋生态系统     
D. 城市生态系统 
【单选题】
(5)被称为地球之“肺”的是:___
A. 草原     
B. 针叶林      
C. 沼泽地       
D. 热带雨林
【单选题】
(7)地球的表面积总共达到5.1亿平方千米,其中海陆各占的比例大致是 ___
A. 三分海洋七分陆
B. 七分海洋三分陆
C. 四分海洋六分陆
D. 六分海洋四分陆
【单选题】
(8)地球的表面积约为5.1亿平方千米,表面起伏不平,凸出来的地方成为陆地和山脉,而大片大片下凹的部分经过亿万年的积累,被液态海水所淹没而变成了海洋,海洋面积占地球表面积的近___。 
A. 2% 
B. 51% 
C. 71% 
D. 91% 
【单选题】
(9)关于我国地形特点的叙述,不正确的是___
A. 地形多种多样
B. 山地面积广大
C. 地势平坦,起伏和缓
D. 西高东低 呈阶梯状
【单选题】
(10)我国山区面积广大,其劣势是___
A. 森林资源不足
B. 耕地资源不足
C. 水能资源不足
D. 动植物资源不足
【单选题】
(11)北回归线穿过的我国省区自西向东排列正确的是 ①广东 ②广西 ③云南 ④台湾 ___
A. ①②③④
B. ③①②④
C. ③②①④
D. ④①②③
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【单选题】
汽轮机TSI超速保护动作值为___
A. 3090rpm
B. 3300rpm
C. 3100rpm
D. 3200rpm
【单选题】
汽轮机高压缸胀差达___时,汽轮机跳闸。
A. -2mm或+4mm
B. -4mm或+2mm
C. -2.5mm或+4.5mm
D. -4.5mm或+2.5mm
【单选题】
EH油母管压力低至___时,启动备用EH油泵。
A. >11.2±0.5Mpa
B. <11.2±0.5Mpa
C. >11.2±0.05 Mpa
D. <11.2±0.05Mpa
【单选题】
4汽轮机推力瓦温度高至___时,汽轮机跳闸。
A. 120℃
B. 115℃
C. 100℃
D. 90℃
【单选题】
除氧器液位高II___动作,打开除氧器溢放水电动门。
A. ≥2150mm
B. ≥2100mm
C. ≥2050mm
D. ≥2000mm
【单选题】
汽轮机EH油压低至___时,汽轮机跳闸。
A. 9.8Mpa
B. 9.08 Mpa
C. 0.98 Mpa
D. 8.9 Mpa
【单选题】
汽轮机低压缸胀差达___时,汽轮机跳闸。
A. -4.5mm或+7.5mm
B. -4mm或+7mm
C. -4mm或+7.5mm
D. -4.5mm或+7mm
【单选题】
凝结泵母管压力低至___时,启动备用凝结泵。
A. 2.0Mpa
B. 1.5Mpa
C. 1.2 Mpa
D. 2.5Mpa
【单选题】
汽轮机排汽装置背压高报警值为___
A. ≥0.055Mpa
B. ≥0.55 Mpa
C. ≥0.27Mpa
D. ≥0.027 Mpa
【单选题】
给水泵出口流量___时,开给水泵再循环门。
A. ≥120t/h
B. ≥165t/h
C. ≤120t/h
D. ≤165t/h
【单选题】
汽轮机启动前主油箱油位应补至___
A. 0.55m以上
B. 0.56m以上
C. 0.57m以上
D. 0.58m以上
【单选题】
在汽轮机盘车状态下,要求顶轴油压力维持在___
A. 8.81~16.62MPa
B. 8.82~16.62MPa
C. 8.82~16.64MPa
D. 8.81~16.64Mpa
【单选题】
当汽轮机真空高于___时,投入低真空保护。
A. 0.065MPa
B. 0.066MPa
C. 0.067MPa
D. 0.068Mpa
【单选题】
汽轮机3000rpm定速后,各轴承振动不得超过___
A. 0.02mm
B. 0.03mm
C. 0.04mm
D. 0.05mm
【单选题】
汽轮机D修后启动,3000rpm定速后应进行的试验有___
A. 主汽门严密性试验
B. 调门严密性试验
C. 喷油试验
D. 主汽门活动性试验
【单选题】
汽轮机并网带负荷后,当凝结水质不合格时,机组负荷不得超过___
A. 10MW
B. 15MW
C. 20MW
D. 25MW
【单选题】
汽轮机停运过程中,机组负荷降至___时停运高加汽侧。
A. 30MW
B. 35MW
C. 40MW
D. 45MW
【单选题】
汽轮机停机过程中,当机组负荷降至___时,开启各抽汽管道疏水电动门。
A. 15MW
B. 20MW
C. 25MW
D. 30MW
【单选题】
我中心汽轮机全真空惰走时间为___
A. 30min
B. 35min
C. 40min
D. 45min
【单选题】
汽轮机停机后,当高压缸下部内壁温度达___可间断性盘车。
A. 200℃
B. 250℃
C. 300℃
D. 350℃
【单选题】
顶轴油泵入口压力低于___时,顶轴油泵无法启动或跳闸。
A. 0.2MPa
B. 0.02MPa
C. 0.2KPa
D. 0.02KPa
【单选题】
顶轴油泵安全阀整定值是___
A. 20.56MPa
B. 20.57MPa
C. 20.58MPa
D. 20.59MPa
【单选题】
EH油系统溢油阀动作值是___
A. 17±0.05MPa
B. 17±0.5MPa
C. 17±0.02MPa
D. 17±0.2MPa
【单选题】
当凝结水过滤器进出口差压达___时,凝结水过滤器自动解列。
A. ≥0.05MPa
B. ≥0.02MPa
C. ≥0.1MPa
D. ≥0.2MPa
【单选题】
当凝结水温度超过___时,凝结水过滤器自动解列。
A. 120℃
B. 80℃
C. 70℃
D. 50℃
【单选题】
当除氧器水位正常,水温___后,向给水泵通水;
A. >50℃
B. >60℃
C. >70℃
D. >80℃
【单选题】
高加投运时,应将加热器汽侧压力维持在___
A. 0.05-0.01MPa
B. 0.05-0.1MPa
C. 0.01-0.5MPa
D. 0.1-0.5MPa
【单选题】
当高加汽侧压力与除氧器压差___时,将高加输水切换至热井。
A. <0.5MPa
B. <0.3MPa
C. <0.2MPa
D. <0.1MPa
【单选题】
当发生___时,给水泵必须立即停运
A. 给水泵密封水压力低,机械密封处漏水;
B. 液力偶合器摆动;
C. 润滑油压力偏低;
D. 给水泵气化,出口压力、电流摆动或降低;
【单选题】
正常情况下,一个月内EH油箱油位下降值为___
A. ≯15mm
B. ≯18mm
C. ≯20mm
D. ≯25mm
【单选题】
在停机中,如果发现润滑油泵故障,应如何处理___
A. 破坏真空停机;
B. 不破坏真空停机;
C. 立即并网运行
D. 保持额定转速空负荷运行;
【单选题】
汽轮机在启动时,低速暖机已结束,润滑油泵故障,油压逐渐下降,应如何处理___
A. 破坏真空停机;
B. 不破坏真空停机;
C. 迅速提升汽轮机转速;
D. 迅速降低汽轮机转速;
【单选题】
在相同的负荷下,中间级压力升高或同样的进汽参数下负荷下降,汽轮机可能发生了___
A. 通流部分结垢;
B. 汽轮机叶片断裂;
C. 调门突然关闭;
D. 机组背压过高;
【单选题】
主蒸汽参数低,通流部分过负荷,可导致汽轮机___
A. 轴向位移增加;
B. 轴向位移减小;
C. 轴向动静间隙减小;
D. 机组背压过高;
【单选题】
汽轮机发生水冲击,转子惰走时间缩短,盘车4小时后___
A. 禁止再次启动;
B. 可以再次启动;
C. 请示总工决定;
D. 视机组偏心值而定;
【单选题】
汽轮机通流部分发生异音或瞬间发出清晰的金属冲击声,汽轮机可能发生了___
A. 动静部分发生摩擦;
B. 水冲击事故;
C. 叶片断裂事故;
D. 过负荷事故;