【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
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下面说法正确的是___
A. 纳税人年度中间更换工作单位的,在原单位任职、受雇期间已享受的专项附加扣除金额,可以在新任职、受雇单位扣除
B. 原扣缴义务人应当自纳税人离职不再发放工资薪金所得的次月起,停止办理专项附加扣除
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D. 专项扣除、专项附加扣除和依法确定的其他扣除,以居民个人一个纳税年度的应纳税所得额为限额;一个纳税年度扣除不完的,可以结转以后年度扣除
【单选题】
针对股权转让所得征收个人所得税时,扣缴义务人应于股权转让相关协议签订后()个工作日内,将股权转让的有关情况报告主管税务机关___。
A. 5
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下列各项中,按照“劳务报酬所得”征税的是___
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D. 个人独资企业的个人投资者以企业资金为本人购买的汽车
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约翰是在某市工作的外籍人士,在中国境内无住所,约翰已经在中国境内居住满6年,2025年是在中国境内居住的第7年且居住满183天(不存在单次离境超过30天的情形),1月从中国任职的企业取得工资收入20000元,从境外取得工资13000元,不能提供在境外同时任职的证明。当月约翰应缴纳个人所得税___
A. 450
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C. 840
D. 1200
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某教授2019年8月因其编著的小说出版,获得稿酬50000元,9月又在另一个出版社出版取得稿酬3700元,该教授共应预扣预缴个人所得税___
A. 1952.02
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D. 6006
【单选题】
为了方便扣缴单位重置申报密码,在个人所得税APP和WEB端增加申报密码获取和重置功能,仅限于扣缴单位的()实名登录个人所得税APP和WEB端来获取或重置申报密码___。
A. 法定代表人和办税人员
B. 法定代表人和财务负责人
C. 工作人员
D. 会计
【单选题】
“个人所得税”APP实名注册的目的不包括___
A. 为了验证绑定的账户是否属于本人
B. 对纳税人信息的真实性进行验证审核
C. 保障纳税人的合法权益和涉税数据安全
D. 完善互联网用户体验
【单选题】
下列关于“个人所得税”APP表述正确的是___
A. 法人代表和财务负责人在“个人所得税”APP或自然人办税服务平台网页可以解除授权
B. 个人通过“个人所得税”APP填报专项附加扣除信息后还需再向扣缴单位另行填报
C. “个人所得税”APP登录账号有三种,分别为:登录名.手机号码.证件号码(外国护照除外)。
D. 自然人可以携带本人有效身份证原件去就近的办税服务大厅申请获取注册码。注册码为6位数字和字母。注册码有效期为十天,申请后请及时注册使用。若不慎遗失,可再次申请。
【单选题】
下列关于自然人税收管理系统扣缴客户端说法不正确的是___
A. 扣缴客户端在任何一个专项附加扣除界面都可以导入全部人员的各项专项附加扣除信息
B. 扣缴客户端中,对已有申报记录的人员信息不能删除
C. 证件号码录入错误的,可以在“人员信息采集”中修改更正证件号码信息,点击【保存】即可
D. 纳税人通过电子模版方式报送给扣缴义务人的《个人所得税专项附加扣除信息表》后,纳税人和扣缴义务人还需打印签字(章)后分别留存备查。
【单选题】
关于身份信息冒用表述不正确的是___
A. 自然人在办税大厅或远程办税端办理业务时,若发现自己的信息被冒用时,可通过远程办税端和办税大厅对有异议的冒用记录发起申诉申请
B. 对纳税人发起的冒用行为举报信息,系统将申诉事项分派至扣缴单位的主管税务机关,由该主管税务机关进行核实,最终将结果反馈给纳税人
C. 自然人税收管理系统允许纳税人对于已经发起的申诉进行撤销
D. 申诉状态不为“已反馈纳税人”时,扣缴义务人都可以进行反馈,反馈后会将结果展现到税务机关反馈岗。
【单选题】
下列关于自然人税收管理系统扣缴客户端中,身份验证状态表述不正确的是___
A. 自然人身份验证状态为“待验证”的,表示扣缴客户端未对纳税人身份信息发起验证动作
B. 自然人身份验证状态为“验证不通过”的,表示尚未获取到公安机关的居民身份登记信息,系统会自动获取到验证结果,无需再进行另外的操作
C. 自然人身份验证状态为“验证通过”的,表示采集的人员信息与公安系统的信息完全匹配成功
D. 自然人身份验证状态为“待验证”是人员信息初次添加或修改时的默认状态
【单选题】
有关代扣代收代征税款手续费管理的说法不正确的是___
A. 对扣缴义务人按照所扣缴的税款,付给百分之二的手续费
B. 对法律.行政法规没有规定负有代扣代缴、代收代缴税款义务的单位和个人,税务机关不得要求履行代扣代缴.代收代缴税款义务
C. “三代”税款手续费按年据实清算。代扣、代收扣缴义务人和代征人应于每年6月30日前,向税务机关提交上一年度“三代”税款手续费申请相关资料,因“三代”单位或个人自身原因,未及时提交申请的,视为自动放弃上一年度“三代”税款手续费
D. 代扣代缴是指税收法律、行政法规已经明确规定负有扣缴义务的单位和个人在支付款项时,代税务机关从支付给负有纳税义务的单位和个人的收入中扣留并向税务机关解缴的行为
【单选题】
纳税人赡养()父母以及其他法定赡养人的赡养支出,个人所得税可以按照标准定额扣除___。
A. 50周岁以上
B. 60周岁以上
C. 50周岁(含)以上
D. 60周岁(含)以上
【单选题】
个人所得税改革后,纳税人A有姊妹两人,父母均在老家,由在老家的妹妹负责日常照料。以下分摊方法正确的是___
A. A跟其妹妹约定,每人每月均摊扣除1000元
B. A跟其妹妹约定,由A全部扣除2000元
C. 老人指定A分摊1500元,其妹妹分摊500元
D. 老人指定A分摊500元,其妹妹分摊1500元
【单选题】
更换工作单位的纳税人,需要由新任职、受雇扣缴义务人办理专项附加扣除的,应当在入职的(),填写并向扣缴义务人报送《扣除信息表》___。
A. 当月
B. 当日
C. 次日
D. 下月
【单选题】
扣缴义务人和税务机关应当告知纳税人办理专项附加扣除的方式和渠道,鼓励并引导纳税人采用()方式报送信息___。
A. 电子报表
B. 纸质报表
C. 远程办税端
D. 自助办税终端
【单选题】
2018年10月居民王某转让境内上市公司A股10000股,取得股票转让所得20000元,应缴纳个人所得税___
A. 4000元
B. 3200元
C. 3600元
D. 0元
【单选题】
需要办理综合所得汇算清缴的个人所得税纳税人,应当向任职.受雇单位所在地主管税务机关办理汇算清缴申报,办理时间是___
A. 取得所得的次年1月1日至3月31日内
B. 取得所得的次年3月1日至5月31日内
C. 取得所得的次年1月1日至5月31日内
D. 取得所得的次年3月1日至6月30日内
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享受住房贷款利息专项附加扣除的时间为贷款合同约定开始还款的当月至贷款全部归还或贷款合同终止的当月,扣除期限最长不得超过规定时间,这个规定时间是___
A. 120个月
B. 180个月
C. 240个月
D. 300个月
【单选题】
2019年居民任职期间个人取得股票期权、股票增值权、限制性股票、股权奖励等股权激励的,应当按照()征收个人所得税___
A. 合并当年综合所得税计算
B. 单独适用综合所得税率表计算
C. 按照年终奖单位计算
D. 按照股息.红利计算
【单选题】
王某2017年8月从证券交易所购买甲上市公司股票10000股,购买价3元/股,12月份甲上市公司进行股息分配,王某取得股息收入5000元,2018年3月王某将股票全部对外转让,取得转让所得40000元。王某上述所得应缴纳个人所得税___。
A. 500
B. 1000
C. 2500
D. 3000
【单选题】
纳税人取得经营所得,按年计算个人所得税,由纳税人在月度或季度终了后()内,向经营管理所在地主管税务机关办理预缴纳税申报,并报送《个人所得税经营所得纳税申报表(A表)》___。
A. 5日
B. 7日
C. 10日
D. 15日
【单选题】
以下各项对稿酬所得表述不正确的是___
A. 同一作品再版所得,视同另一次稿酬所得征税
B. 预付或分次支付稿酬的,应分次计算征税。
C. 同一作品在报刊上连载取得的收入,以连载完所有收入合并为一次征税
D. 同一作品先在报刊连载后出版(或相反),视同两次稿酬所得征税
【单选题】
李先生通过拍卖行将一幅珍藏多年的字画拍卖,取得收入200000元,主管税务机关核定李某收藏该字画发生的费用为50000元,拍卖时支付相关税费20000元。拍卖字画所得应缴纳个人所得税___元。
A. 5000
B. 30000
C. 26000
D. 36000
【单选题】
居民个人从中国境外取得所得的,应当在取得所得的次年( )内申报纳税___。
A. 一月一日至三月三十一日
B. 三月一日至五月三十一日
C. 一月一日至六月三十日
D. 三月一日至六月三十日
【单选题】
张某还5年(60个月)至法定退休年龄,2019年1月办理了内部退养手续,从原任职单位取得了一次性收入60000元。张某原月工资为5800元,则张某应就其领取的一次性收入的当月缴纳个人所得税___。
A. 1970
B. 1800
C. 1865
D. 1824
【单选题】
王某于2018年9月购入持有某上市公司的股票10000股,该上市公司2018年度的利润分配方案为每l0股送3股,并于2019年6月份实施,该股票的面值为每股1元。上市公司应扣缴王某的个人所得税___。
A. 300元
B. 600元
C. 1 500元
D. 3 000元
【单选题】
2018年1月,张某当月工资为7000元,张某个人上一年月平均工资为5000元,其工作所在地上一年度职工月平均工资为3000元,张某所任职的企业按照国家规定的标准给职工缴纳企业年金的企业缴费部分,张某个人按照当月工资的5%缴纳企业年金的个人缴费部分。张某当月应纳的个人所得税为___
A. 229元
B. 225元
C. 333元
D. 336元
【单选题】
纳税人有下列情形之一的,主管税务机关应当责令其改正;情形严重的,应当纳入有关信用信息系统,并按照国家有关规定实施联合惩戒;涉及违反税收征管法等法律法规的,税务机关依法进行处理___
A. 报送虚假专项附加扣除信息
B. 重复享受专项附加扣除
C. 超范围或标准享受专项附加扣除
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
2018年度,转租房屋等财产租赁所得缴纳个人所得税时税前扣除税费项目有(1)财产租赁过程缴纳的税金(2)向出租方支付的租金(3)由纳税人负担的租赁财产实际开支的修缮费用(4)税法规定的扣除标准。扣除的次序依次是___
A. (2)(1)(3)(4)
B. (1)(3)(2)(4)
C. (3)(1)(2)(4)
D. (1)(2)(3)(4)