【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
推荐试题
【多选题】
穿跨越设施巡护:___
A. 巡线时应重点检查穿越管道入土点和出土点地面有无明显变化、跨越管道本体有无异常变化等
B. 台风、暴雨、洪水等灾害性天气过后,应重点检查穿越管道是否存在失稳、裸露、悬空、移位、冲刷、剥蚀损坏等情况
C. 水工保护有无淘蚀、冲沟、坍塌等现象。每隔2~4年宜进行一次穿越管道水下巡检
D. 不定期开展河流穿跨越管段的埋深复测工作,对不满足防洪要求的穿跨越河流管段应及时进行加固
【多选题】
穿跨越是指管道穿越或跨越铁路、公路、河流、鱼虾塘、水库、___等。
A. 管线
B. 电力线
C. 通信线
D. 网线
【多选题】
企业必须对所有新员工进行公司、部门、班组的三级安全教育培训,告知作业现场和工作岗位存在的危险因素、防范措施及___。
A. 受限空间作业
B. 挖掘作业
C. 高处作业
D. 起重作业
【多选题】
在输气管道设备设施上进行___作业,必须办理动火作业许可证
A. 焊接
B. 切割
C. 打磨
D. 刷漆
【多选题】
动火工作间断后,重新动火前动火___必须重新检查安全措施的落实情况,并按要求再次填写《动火现场检查记录表》,检查内容确认完成后方可进入许可签字程序。
A. 工作票签发人
B. 工作负责人
C. 动火监护人
D. 工作票许可人
【多选题】
工作票按专业可分为工艺、电气、仪表、自控___等
A. 动火
B. 土建
C. 通信
D. 阴保
【多选题】
需要编制专项施工方案的特殊作业中,脚手架工程包含但不限于以下作业:___
A. 搭设高度20M及以上的落地式钢管脚手架工程
B. 附着式整体和分片提升脚手架工程
C. 悬挑式脚手架工程、吊篮脚手架工程
D. 自制卸料平台、异动操作平台工程;新型及异型脚手架工程
【多选题】
特殊作业许可证中应明确的内容有哪些?___
A. 作业时间、地点、作业内容
B. 签发人、工作负责人、监护人
C. 执行人、批准人、许可人
D. 风险控制措施
【多选题】
特殊作业许可证管理制度应明确特殊作业许可证管理流程和要求正确的是___
A. 填写、签发
B. 审核、许可
C. 变更、延期
D. 终结
【判断题】
安规中所称输气管道是指已投运的长输天然气管道及其附属设施
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
安规中所称已投运是指正在输送天然气或虽未输送天然气,但一经操作即可能输送天然气的输气管道所处状态
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
经医师鉴定,无妨碍工作的病症,并应至少每三年进行一次体检
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国家规定要求取得相应资格证书才能上岗作业的工作人员,必须经过公司相关专业培训并取得相应资格证书,持证上岗
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
输气管道设备设施上的一、二类工作必须提前3个工作日由工作部门向调度部门书面申请
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一类、二类工作和应急类工作开始和结束后,工作负责人均应向调度部门及时报告
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
凡涉及特殊作业的工作,在办理工作票的同时,还应办理特殊作业许可证
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
如需2个及以上专业配合完成的工作,应由工作部门制定工作负责人,填写工作票,并经其他各方审核确认
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工作票应一式一份,填写应正确清楚,不得任意涂改
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
签发后的工作票需增加工作项目或变更安全措施的,应向许可人报告并经同意后,重新填写新的工作票
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
作废的工作票应注明“作废”字样,终结的工作票应盖上“已终结”章,并保存半年
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工作票签发人、工作负责人、工作许可人(以下合称三种人)三者一定不得相互兼任
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
三种人资格应按工作票分类、分级,并经相关专业知识和本规程考试合格,由安监部门审核、分管安全生产领导批准,以企业文件形式每年公布一次
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
因工作需要临时增加三种人的,需按三种人资格审批程序履行相应的考试、公布手续
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
从事输气管道设备设施维(检、抢)修、施工等工作的相关方人员可以担任工作票签发人
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一类、二类、三类工作许可人应得到调度部门操作指令后方可进行操作
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
输气管道线路上的工作必须明确或单独设置监护人,无人监护不得工作
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工作过程中发现设备设施与运行设备设施不能有效隔离的,应采取有效防范措施,并在运行人员现场全程监护下,方可继续工作
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
超过两天的工作票,每日收工时应清理现场,做好安全保护及现场警戒措施
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
超过一天的工作票每天工作开始前,工作负责人和工作许可人需重新检查确认安措落实情况后,方可重新开始工作
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工作延期在没有批准以前,可以继续工作,延长工作时间
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工作中,工作负责人或工作许可人不得单方面变更安全措施
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一张工作票工作负责人允许变更两次
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工作涉及设备异动的,工作负责人应在工作票完成情况栏中说明,并与工作许可人双方签字确认
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在未办理工作票终结手续之前,可以将该设备设施投入运行
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管道运行压力可以略微大于管道最高允许工作压力
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管道运行温度应控制在管道(含防腐材料)允许的上、下温度限值之间
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
站场值班运行人员应根据上游气源条件、下游用户需求、管存气量,调控管网的压力和流量
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
站场运行值班人员应对安防系统进行实时监控,发现异常应及时处置
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
自动监控与数据采集系统应设置公用账号操作登陆
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
当上游气源短缺、管网发生故障不能满足下游用户用气需求,严重影响管网安全运行时,当班调度应按有序用气有关规定及时采取限供气措施
A. 对
B. 错