【单选题】
老虎与豹是属于同一科大动物。下列动物中也属该科的是___
A. 马
B. 狼
C. 狗
D. 猫
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
生物是人类不可缺少的“朋友”,但目前正遇到___
A. 人工培育威胁
B. 种类减少威胁
C. 自相残杀威胁
D. 天外来客威胁
【单选题】
被发现在南非的古沉积岩中,地球上最早出现的绿色植物是___
A. 蕨类植物
B. 地衣
C. 蓝藻
D. 苔藓
【单选题】
植物、藻类利用叶绿素产生的光合作用过程中,在可见光的照射下,能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物,释放出的是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 氯气
【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
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国家的起源在于它是___
A. 阶级妥协的结果
B. 人们订立契约的结果
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D. 使用暴力的结果
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生产关系的根本内容是___
A. 分配关系
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“蒸汽、电力和自动纺织机甚至是比巴尔贝斯、拉斯拜尔和布朗诸位公民更危险万分的反革命家。”这一论断的含义是___
A. 科技革命是对统治阶级的极大威胁
B. 科技革命对变革社会制度具有直接的决定作用
C. 滥用科技革命的成果会对人类造成“危险”
D. 科技革命导致社会政治革命
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人民群众既是历史的“剧中人”,又是历史的“剧作者”,这是___
A. 唯心主义的观点
B. 折中主义的观点
C. 历史唯物主义的观点
D. 历史循环论的观点
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社会改革的根本目的在于___
A. 改变社会主义制度
B. 完善社会主义制度
C. 解放和发展生产力
D. 实现社会公平
【单选题】
在生产、分配、交换、消费的相互关系中,起决定作用的是___
A. 生产
B. 分配
C. 交换
D. 消费
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生产力和生产关系的统一构成___
A. 经济基础
B. 上层建筑
C. 生产方式
D. 人和自然之间的关系
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商品是___
A. 直接以交换为目的而生产的劳动产品
B. 直接满足生产者需要的劳动产品
C. 不进入商品流通而满足人们需要的劳动产品
D. 直接以税收形式上缴的劳动产品
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商品的二因素是指___
A. 价值与价格
B. 使用价值与价格
C. 使用价值和价值
D. 交换价值和价值
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决定商品交换比例的是___
A. 商品的效用
B. 商品的使用价值
C. 商品的价值
D. 市场上的供求关系
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商品经济的基本矛盾是___
A. 使用价值与价值的矛盾
B. 具体劳动与抽象劳动的矛盾
C. 私人(或局部)劳动与社会劳动的矛盾
D. 交换价值与价值的矛盾
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商品价值是___
A. 使用价值的内容与基础
B. 交换价值的内容和基础
C. 商品交换价值的表现形式
D. 商品的价格表现形式
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决定商品价值量的是___
A. 个别劳动时间
B. 社会必要劳动时间
C. 剩余劳动时间
D. 超额劳动时间
【单选题】
商品的价值量与劳动生产率成___
A. 反比
B. 正比
C. 没关系
D. 在一定条件下按相同方向变化
【单选题】
劳动生产率和单位商品价值量的关系是___
A. 劳动生产率提高时单位商品价值量提高
B. 劳动生产率提高时单位商品价值量下降
C. 劳动生产率下降时单位商品价值量下降
D. 劳动生产率下降时单位商品价值量不变
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商品生产者要在竞争中取得有利地位,必须使自己生产商品所耗费的个别劳动时间___
A. 大于社会必要劳动时间
B. 小于社会必要劳动时间
C. 等于社会必要劳动时间
D. 小于最高的个别劳动时间
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货币的基本职能是___
A. 价值尺度和流通手段
B. 价值尺度和贮藏手段;*--
C. 流通手段和支付手段
D. 贮藏手段和世界货币
【单选题】
价值规律的表现形式是___
A. 价格等于价值
B. 价格围绕价值上下波动
C. 价格高于价值
D. 价格低于价值
【单选题】
社会分工是指___
A. 不同部门之间和各部门内部的劳动分工
B. 同一部门内部的劳动分工
C. 按性别和年龄自然形成的分工
D. 企业内部的分工
【单选题】
货币转化为资本的前提条件是___
A. 劳动力成为商品
B. 带来剩余价值
C. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
D. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
【单选题】
资本主义生产过程的特点是___
A. 劳动过程和价值增殖过程的统一
B. 劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一
C. 绝对剩余价值生产和相对剩余价值生产的统一
D. 简单再生产和扩大再生产的统一
【单选题】
资本增殖是发生在:___
A. 流通中
B. 生产中
C. 购买中
D. 销售中
【单选题】
在资本主义生产中,工人新创造的全部价值是___
A. 劳动力自身价值和剩余价值
B. 商品的价值
C. 剩余价值
D. 劳动力自身的价值
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作为资本的货币和作为流通手段的货币的根本区别在于___
A. 能否买到商品
B. 能否买到生产资料.
C. 能否买到生活资料
D. 能否带来剩余价值
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按价值周转方式划分,生产资本可以划分为___
A. 不变资本和可变资本
B. 固定资本和流动资本
C. 货币资本和商品资本
D. 产业资本和商业资本
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同时属于不变资本和固定资本的生产资料是___
A. 设备
B. 原料
C. 燃料
D. 辅助材料
【单选题】
资本积累的源泉是___
A. 剩余价值
B. 交换价值
C. 商品的价值
D. 社会产品
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在80年代中后期,由于温州很多企业生产假冒伪劣产品,导致了在全国市场上抵制“温州货”现象。这表明___
A. 使用价值是价值的物质承担者
B. 生产商品的个别劳动时间少于社会必要劳动时间
C. 生产商品的个别劳动时间多于社会必要劳动时间
D. 价值是使用价值的前提和基础
【单选题】
资本有机构成提高的前提是___
A. 技术进步
B. 社会资本增大
C. 剩余价值率提高
D. 劳动力转化为商品
【单选题】
生产资料生产之所以优先增长是因为___
A. 扩大再生产主要依靠生产资料
B. 技术进步引起资本有机构成提高
C. 生产资料生产比生活资料生产重要
D. 生产资料生产周期比生活资料生产周期长
【单选题】
资本有机构成的提高意味着 ___
A. 可变资本的比重增大
B. 不变资本的比重增大
C. 不变资本和可变资本按相同比例下降
D. 不变资本和可变资本按相同比例上升
【单选题】
资本主义工资的本质是___
A. 劳动力价值的货币表现
B. 劳动的价值的货币表现
C. 对劳动者的全部劳动所付的报酬
D. 劳动的价格
【单选题】
经济规律的客观性是指___
A. 人们不能认识它
B. 人们不能利用它
C. 人们在经济规律面前无能为力
D. 不以人的意志为转移
【单选题】
剩余价值和利润在量上的关系是___
A. 剩余价值>利润
B. 剩余价值<利润
C. 剩余价值≠利润
D. 剩余价值=利润
【单选题】
剩余价值率和利润率之间的数量关系是___
A. 剩余价值率=利润率
B. 剩余价值率≤利润率
C. 剩余价值率>利润率
D. 剩余价值率<利润
【单选题】
资本主义的基本经济规律是___
A. 价值规律
B. 剩余价值规律
C. 社会化大生产规律
D. 竞争规律
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机的实质是___
A. 生产绝对过剩
B. 生产相对不足
C. 生产的产品相对于资本增殖的需要的过剩
D. 社会生产混乱
【单选题】
资本主义经济危机集中暴露了___
A. 资本家对工人剥削程度加重
B. 资本主义无法解决人民的就业问题
C. 使用价值与价值的矛盾
D. 资本主义制度的历史局限性和历史过渡性
【单选题】
垄断资本主义的根本特征和经济实质是___
A. 资本主义基本矛盾加剧
B. 垄断消灭了自由竞争
C. 国家干预经济
D. 垄断代替自由竞争
【单选题】
商品诸因素中反映人与自然关系的是 ___
A. 使用价值
B. 交换价值
C. 价值
D. 价格