【单选题】
[单选题]某地下工程施工合同约定,计划2月份开挖160000m3,合同单价均为85元/m3.到2月底,经确认实际开挖土方180000m3,实际单价为72元/m3,则该工程的以工作量表示的进度偏差SV为___万元。
A. 234
B. -234
C. 170
D. -170
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
[单选题]工程施工成本控制中,偏差分析的一个重要目的是___。
A. 发现施工成本是否已超支
B. 找出引起费用偏差的原因
C. 采取纠正费用偏差的描施
D. 估计完成项目所需的总费用
【单选题】
[单选题]施工预算的作用是___。
A. 施工招标的主要依据
B. 建设单位投资控制的主要依据
C. 建设单位与施工单位结算的依据
D. 施工企业组织生产、进行经济核算的依据
【单选题】
[单选题]某施工项目按人工费、材料费、施工机械使用费、企业管理费对施工成本计划进行了编制,这种编制方法属于___。
A. 按施工成本组成编制施工成本计划
B. 按子项目组成编制施工成本计划
C. 按工程进度编制施工成本计划
D. 以上三种方法的综合运用
【单选题】
[单选题]关于竞争性成本计划、指导性成本计划和实施性成本计划三者区别的说法,正确的是___。
A. 竞争性成本计划是项目投标和签订合同阶段的估算成本计划,比较粗略
B. 指导性成本计划是项目施工准备阶段的施工预算成本计划,比较详细
C. 实施性成本计划是选派项目经理阶段的预算成本计划
D. 指导性成本计划是以项目实施方案为依据编制的
【单选题】
[单选题]建设项目施工成本考核的主要指标包括___。
A. 责任成本降低额和责任成本降低率
B. 预算成本降低额和预算成本降低率
C. 施工成本降低额和施工成本降低率
D. 施工成本动态变化额和施工成本动态变化率
【单选题】
[单选题]施工方的项目管理,是指自项目开始至项目完成,通过项目策划和项目控制实现项目的费用目标、进度目标和质量目标。对此,下列说法中正确的是___
A. 建设项目管理的开始阶段是没有明确目标的
B. 项目完成即指建设项目的最后道工作、竣工验收工作完成
C. 项目策划指的是项目实施期的策划
D. 对于施工方而言,项目管理的服务应优先考虑项目整体利益而不是自身利益
【单选题】
[单选题]施工方作为工程项目建设的一个参与方,其项目管理工作除了维护自身的利益外,还应服务于___
A. 材料供应方的利益
B. 建设项目工程总承包方的利益
C. 项目的整体利益
D. 工程监理方的利益
【单选题】
[单选题]关于施工质量,下列表述正确的是___
A. 施工质量是建设工程施工活动及其产品的质量
B. 施工质量是工程实体的质量
C. 施工质量是施工生产活动哦过程的工作质量
D. 施工质量是质量管理体系运行的质量
【单选题】
[单选题]某工程在旋工的过程中,地下水位比較高,若在雨期进行基坑开挖,遇到连续降雨或排水困难,就引起基坑方或地基受水浸泡影响承力,这属于___对工程质量的影响
A. 现场自然环境因
B. 施工质量管理环境因素
C. 施工作业环境因素
D. 方法的因素
【单选题】
[单选题]下列进控制措施中属于施工方进度控制的管理措施的是___。
A. 编制施工进度控制的工作流程
B. 用工程网络计划的方法编制进度计划
C. 考虑加快工程进度所需要的资金
D. 选用对实现施工进度目标有利的施工技术
【单选题】
[单选题]下列关于横道图进度计划的表述中,错误的是___
A. 横道图是一种最简单、运用最广泛的进度计划方法
B. 横道图的表头为工作及其简要说明,工作进属表现在时间表格上
C. 横道图也可将工作简要说明直接放在横道线条上
D. 横道图主要远用于大中型建设项目的进度管理
【单选题】
[单选题]在双代号网络图中,为了正确地表达图中工作之间的关系,往往需要应用虚箭线。虚工作(虚线）表示工作之间___
A. 时间间歇
B. 搭接关系
C. 逻辑关系
D. 自由时差
【单选题】
[单选题]表示建设工程进的网络计划与横道图计划相比,其主要优点是___。
A. 明确表达各项工作之间的搭接时间
B. 直观表达工程进度计划的计算工明
C. 明确表达各项工作之间的逻辑关系
D. 方便读取各项工作的持续时间
【单选题】
[单选题]下列双代号网络图中引入虚工作2-3是为了表示___
A. 工作A完成后、工作B才能开始
B. A、B两项工作不能同时结束
C. 对A、B两项工作的代号加以区分
D. AB两项工作必须同时结束
【单选题】
[单选题]在某双代号网络计划中,工作A的最早开始时间为第10天,其持续时间为6天,该工作有两项紧后工作,它们的最早开始时间分别为第26天和第31天,最迟开始时间分别为第27天和第34天,则工作A的总时差和自由时差___
A. 均为1
B. 分别为10和9
C. 均为10
D. 分别为11和10
【单选题】
[单选题]关于利用网络计划中工作自由时差的说法,正确的是___
A. 不会影响紧后工作,也不会影购总工期
B. 不会影响紧后工作,但会影响总工期
C. 会影响紫后工作,但不会影响总工期
D. 会影响紧后工作,也会影响总工期
【单选题】
[单选题]在双代号网络计划中,如果计划工期与计算工期相等,且工作-j完成节点在关线路上,则工作-j自由时差___
A. 等于零
B. 小于零
C. 小于其相应的总时差
D. 等于其相应的总时差
【单选题】
[单选题]双代号网络图中,某非关键工作的拖延时间不超过自由时差,则___
A. 后续工作最早可能开始时间不变
B. 仅改变后续工作最早可能开始时间
C. 后续工作最迟必须开始时间改变
D. 紧后工作最早可能开始时间改变
【单选题】
[单选题]控制性施工进度计划的主要作用是___
A. 确定施工作业的具体安排
B. 施工总进度目标的分解,确定里程碑事件的进度目标
C. 确定一个月度或旬人、材、机的需求
D. 编制指导性进度计划的依据
【单选题】
[单选題在理论上和工程实践中,一般而言,工程项目的控制性施工进度计划是指___。
A. 单位工程施工进度计划
B. 施工企业年度生产计划
C. 工程项目施工总进度规划
D. 工程项目月度施工计划
【单选题】
[单选题]建设工程项目的实施性施工讲度计划是指___
A. 季度施工计划和月度施工计划
B. 月度施工计划和旬施工作业计划
C. 单位工程施工计划和月度施工计划
D. 季度施工计划和单位工程施工计划
【单选题】
[单选题下列关于工程进度、质量、成本安全之间的关系及其管理工作的说法中,正确的是___
A. 工程进度控制与工程质量、成本无关
B. 赶工会导致工程质量和安全问题出现,但会降低工程成本
C. 缩工期要以确保工程质量安全为前提
D. 只要赶工所增加的成本可以承受,就应尽量缩短工期
【单选题】
[单选题]在项目的实施阶段,关于项目总进度与施工进度的说法,正确的是___,
A. 项目总进度主要是施工进度
B. 项目总进度主要包括设计、施工进度
C. 项目总进讲度包括设计、施工前佳备、工程施工和设备安装、工程物资采购等工作进度
D. 项目总进度包括设计前准备阶段、设计、招标施工前准、工程施工和设备安装、工程物资采购、项目动前的准备等工作进度。
【单选题】
[单选题]建设工程项目总进度目标论证的工作包括:①调查研究和收集资料:②进行进度计划系统的结构分析:③进行项目结构分析:④编制各层(各级)进度计划:5确定项目的工作编码:⑥协调各层进度计划的关系和编制总进度计划:⑦若所编制的总进度计划不符合项目的进度目标,则设法调整;8若经过多次调整,进度目标无法实现,则进度项目决策者。其正确的工作步骤是___。
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥→⑦→8
B. ①→③→②→④-⑤→⑥→⑦→8
C. ①→③→②→⑤→④→⑥→⑦→8
D. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑦→8→⑥
【单选题】
[单选题]在项目施工实践中,必须树立和坚持一个最基本的工程营理原则,即在___的前提下,控制工程的进度。
A. 确保工程质量
B. 确保经济效益
C. 确保施工进度计划
D. 确保投资限额
【单选题】
[单选题]下列计划工作中属于大型建设工程项目总进度纲要主要内容的是___
A. 进行进度计划系统的结构分析
B. 确定里程碑事件的计划进度目标
C. 明确项目建设各参与单位的进度计划
D. 确定计划层次
【单选题】
[单选题]项目结构图、组织结构图和合同结构图的含义不同,其表达的方式也有所不同，右图反映了一个建设项目的业主与总承包商,以及总承包商与分包商之间的某种关系，这中关系___
A. 指令关系
B. 项目结构关系
C. 工作任务关系
D. 合同关系
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
