【单选题】
财务报表中某个项目不同时期的两项数值的比率称为 ___。
A. 动态比率
B. 相关比率
C. 结构比率
D. 标准比率
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相关试题
【单选题】
某企业“应付账款”科目月末贷方余额40000元，其中：“应付甲公司账款”明细科目贷方余额45000元，“应付乙公司账款”明细科目借方余额5000元，“预付账款”科目月末贷方余额30000元，其中：“预付A工厂账款”明细科目贷方余额50000元，“预付B工厂账款”明细科目借方余额20000元。该企业月末资产负债表中“应付账款”项目的金额为___元。
A. 90000
B. 45000
C. 95000
D. 70000
【单选题】
某企业2016年6月l日从银行借入期限为5年的借款800万元，编制2018年12月31日资产负债表时，此项借款应填入的报表项目是___。
A. 短期借款
B. 长期借款
C. 一年内到期的非流动负债
D. 其他长期负债
【单选题】
资产负债表中“未分配利润”项目应根据___填列。
A. “未分配利润”科目余额
B. “本年利润”科目余额
C. “利润分配”科目余额
D. “本年利润”科目和“利润分配”科目余额
【单选题】
某企业2018年12月31日“固定资产”账户余额为1000万元，“累计折旧”账户余额为300万元，“固定资产减值准备”账户余额为100万元。该企业2018年12月31日资产负债表中固定资产项目的填列金额为___万元。
A. 1000
B. 900
C. 700
D. 600
【单选题】
某企业2018年12月31日“无形资产”账户余额为500万元，“累计摊销”账户余额为200万元，“无形资产减值准备”账户余额为100万元。该企业2018年12月31日资产负债表中无形资产项目的填列金额为___万元。
A. 500
B. 300
C. 400
D. 200
【单选题】
乙企业期末“原材料”科目的借方余额300万元，“生产成本”科目的借方余额200万元，“库存商品”科目的借方余额500万元，“存货跌价准备”科目的贷方余额80万元，该企业期末资产负债表中“存货”项目应填列的金额为___万元。
A. 1000
B. 920
C. 800
D. 720
【单选题】
某企业“应收账款”有两个明细账户：“应收账款—甲企业”，其期末余额在借方，为30000元，“应收账款—乙企业”，其期末余额在贷方，为8000元。“预收账款”有一个明细账户，其期末余额在贷方，为6000元。则资产负债表中“预收账款”项目填列的金为___。
A. 14000元
B. 30000元
C. 6000元
D. 38000元
【单选题】
企业“长期借款”账户的期末贷方余额为800 000元，其中2016年6月借入的三年期借款，500 000元，其余为2017年年末借入的三年期借款。“应付债券”的贷方余额为600 000元，均为2017年初发行，其中三年期的有200000元，其余为五年期企业债券。假设企业没有其他长期负债，在编制企业2018年度的资产负债表时，“一年内到期的非流动负债”项目填列的金额为___元。
A. 700000
B. 500000
C. 1400000
D. 1100000
【单选题】
资产负债表长期负债各项目金额填列方法正确的是___。
A. 有关总账科目余额减一年内到期的非流动负债扣除数
B. 有关总账科目本期贷方发生额
C. 有关总账科目本期借方发生额
D. 有关总账科目期初余额
【单选题】
下列资产负债表内勾稽关系表述不正确的是___。
A. 流动资产+非流动资产=资产总额
B. 资产总额=负债总额
C. 流动负债+非流动负债=负债总额
D. 资产总额=权益总额
【单选题】
甲企业期末“原材料”科目的借方余额400万元，“生产成本”科目的借方余额300万元，“库存商品”科目的借方余额500万元， “存货跌价准备”科目的贷方余额100万元，该企业期末资产负债表中“存货”项目应填列的金额为___万元。
A. 1000
B. 900
C. 1100
D. 1300
【单选题】
下列不属于资产负债表的作用___。
A. 提供企业所拥有资源的种类和结构
B. 提供企业负债的总额及构成
C. 提供企业所有者权益的构成情况
D. 资产负债表可以提供企业利润形成和现金流量变动情况。
【单选题】
某企业本年销售收入为20000元，应收账款周转率为5，期初应收账款余额3500元，则期末应收账款余额为___元。
A. 4500
B. 4000
C. 6500
D. 5000
推荐试题
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
