【多选题】
矛盾的斗争性在事物发展中的作用是（ ）?
A. 使矛盾双方发生对抗
B. 在事物量变过程中推动矛盾双方力量对比的变化
C. 在事物质变过程中，促使旧的矛盾统一体的分解，新的统一体的产生
D. 消除矛盾双方的对立
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答案
BC
解析
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意识的能动作用主要表现在（ ）?
A. 意识活动具有目的性和计划性
B. 意识活动具有创造性
C. 意识具有指导实践改造客观世界的作用
D. 意识具有调控人的行为和生理活动的作用
【多选题】
意识是自然界长期发展的产物，它的形成和发展经历了三个阶段，即（ ）?
A. 一切物质所具有的反应特性到低等生物的刺激感应性
B. 低等生物的刺激感应性到高等动物的感觉和心理
C. 高等动物的感觉和心理到人的意识
D. 生物的刺激感应性到人的意识
【多选题】
认识的主体和客体的相互关系，从根本上说（ ）?
A. 是认识关系和实践关系
B. 不仅是认识与被认识，而且是改造与被改造的关系
C. 是主观与客观的关系
D. 主观与客体的关系
【多选题】
唯物主义和唯心主义认识论的不同表现在（ ）?
A. 唯物主义认识论承认物质第一性，意识第二性
B. 唯物主义认识论坚持从物到感觉和思想的认识路线
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D. 唯物主义认识论认为人的认识是主观自生的
【多选题】
马克思主义的认识论的主要内容有（ ）?
A. 实践是认识的基础
B. 人们在实践的基础上，从感性认识能动地发展到理性认识，又从理性认识而能动地指导革命实践
C. 在认识过程中，人们通过实践发现真理，又通过实践证实真理和发展真理
D. 实践.认识.再实践.再认识，这种形式，循环往复以至无穷，而实践和认识之每一循环的内容，都比较地进到了高一级的程度
【多选题】
价值和真理在实践中是辩证统一的，表现在（ ）?
A. 真理既是制约实践的客观尺度，又是实践追求的价值目标之一
B. 价值则是实践追求的根本目标，同时又是制约实践的主体尺度
C. 成功的实践必然是以真理和价值的辩证统一为前提
D. 价值的形成和实现以坚持真理为前提，而真理又必然是具有价值的
【多选题】
以下关于哲学中的“价值”范畴及其特性的阐述,正确的有( )?
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B. 价值具有主体性
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【多选题】
辩证唯物主义和旧唯物主义（即形而上学唯物主义）?虽然都坚持反映论，但是二者之间又有着性质上的区别，具体表现在( )?
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C. 辩证唯物主义的认识论把辩证法应用于反映论；旧唯物主义不了解认识的辩证性质
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【多选题】
西红柿原来长在秘鲁的森林里，叫做“狼桃”。由于它艳丽的诱人，人们都怕它有“毒”，不敢吃。十六世纪公爵俄罗达格里从南美洲带回一株，献给女皇伊丽莎白。从此在欧洲世代相传，但仍然没有谁敢吃它一口。过了差不多200年，法国的一位画家冒着风险尝了一个，感到美味可口，并未中毒。后来经过分析鉴定，发现它含着多种维生素，营养丰富，于是名声大振，广为传播。这个故事包含的哲理是（ ）?
A. 物质世界是可以认识的
B. 人们对事物的认识经历一个实践.认识.再实践.再认识的反复无限的过程
C. 人的正确认识经过一次飞跃不行，经过两次飞跃才能达到
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【多选题】
解放后，我们按照李四光的学说勘探石油，在所谓“贫油”的中国发现了丰富的石油储藏。而在人口问题上，马寅初的理论却长期未予重视，致使人口增长过快，给社会主义建设事业带来很大困难，这说明（ ）?
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【多选题】
“实践.认识.再实践.再认识.这种形式，循环往复以至无穷，而实践和认识之每一循环的内容，都比较地进到了高一级的程度，这就是辩证唯物论的全部认识论”。这个论断揭示了（ ）?
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D. 马克思主义认识论是能动的革命的反映论
【多选题】
“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动”。这句话（ ）?
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C. 说明了科学的理论是行动的指南
D. 体现了正确的理论对革命运动的巨大的能动作用
【多选题】
属于辩证唯物主义认识论的观点有（ ）?
A. “人类的一切认识，都具有相对性”
B. “任何具体真理都带有近似正确的性质”
C. “没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动”
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【多选题】
马克思说：“批判的武器当然不能代替武器的批判，物质的力量只能用物质力量来摧毁；但是理论一经群众掌握，也会变成物质力量。”这段话体现的哲学思想是（ ）?
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感性认识和理性认识的相互联系体现在（ ）?
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【多选题】
社会意识相对独立性主要表现在（ ）?
A. 社会意识具有历史继承性
B. 各种社会意识之间的相互影响
C. 社会意识对社会存在能动的反作用
D. 社会意识与社会存在发展的不平衡性
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