【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
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【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
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“心诚则灵，心不诚则不灵。”这是___。
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B. 否认意识能动作用的机械唯物主义观点
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辩证法所讲的“矛盾”就是指___。
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质量互变规律中的质变形式分为“爆发式飞跃”和“非爆发式飞跃”，___ 就属于“非爆发式飞跃”的一种。
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“让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，然后逐渐扩展，最后达到共同富裕的目标”，这体现了___的哲学原理。
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C. 质变过程中有量的扩张
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辩证法关于否定之否定规律的理论所带给我们的启示就是___。
A. 与天奋斗，其乐无穷；与地奋斗，其乐无穷；与人奋斗，其乐无穷
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和“现象”不同，所谓事物的“本质”，就是指___。
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B. 我们只有通过想象.顿悟和灵感才可以捕捉得到的东西
C. 深藏于事物内部而不外露的“自在之物”
D. 组成事物基本要素的内在联系
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“只要知道自然界一切组成部分的相对位置和全部作用，一亿年以前的情况和一亿年以后的状况，都可以精确无误地演算出来，因为未来的一切早就在宇宙诞生时便已完全被确定了。”这是___。
A. 唯心主义决定论的观点
B. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
C. 非决定论的观点
D. 机械决定论的观点
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鲁迅在评《三国演义》时说：“至于写人，亦颇有失，以致欲显刘备之长厚而似伪，状诸葛之多智而近妖”。这一评述所蕴含的哲理是___。
A. 要区分事物的两重性
B. 要把握事物的度
C. 对事物既要肯定，又要否定
D. 要把事物看作一个整体
【单选题】
人类生活的现实世界是___
A. 人化自然和人类社会的统一体
B. 客观世界和主观世界的统一体
C. 自在自然和人化自然的统一体
D. 人类实践活动中所形成的人类社会关系的总和
【单选题】
马克思说：“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多。他们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的。”这表明人的才能___
A. 与人的先天生理素质没有关联
B. 主要来源于后天的实践
C. 取决于人的主观努力的程度
D. 是由人的社会政治地位决定的
【单选题】
广大农民在致富奔小康的过程中深切体会到：“要富口袋，先富脑袋”，这一说法在哲学上的含义是___
A. 精神是第一性的，物质是第二性的
B. 精神的力量可以变成物质的力量
C. 精神的力量可以代替物质的力量
D. 先有精神，后有物质
【单选题】
“当一位杰出的老科学家说什么是可能的时候，他差不多总是对的；但当他说什么是不可能的时候，他差不多总是错的。”这一名言的哲学意蕴是___
A. 在科学研究中，经验是不可靠的
B. 事物的可能性是因人而异的
C. 世界上一切事物只有可能性，没有不可能性
D. 每代人所获得的真理性认识，既有绝对性，又有相对性
【单选题】
“风定花犹落，鸟鸣山更幽”形象地表达了动和静的辩证关系是___
A. 静不是动，动不是静
B. 静中有动，动中有静
C. 动是必然的，静是偶然的
D. 动是静的原因，静是动的结果
【单选题】
“挟泰山以超北海，语人曰吾不能，是诚不能也。为长者折枝，语人曰吾不能，是不为也，非不能也。”《孟子》中的这段话启示我们，做事情时要区分可能性和不可能性，二者的区别在于___
A. 人的主观努力程度
B. 对人是否有利
C. 现实中有无根据和条件
D. 现实中的根据和条件是否充分
【单选题】
有这样一道数学题：“90%×90%×90%×90%×90%=？其答案是约59%。90分看似一个非常不错的成绩，然而，在一项环环相扣连续不断的工作中，如果每个环节都打点折扣，最终的成绩就是不及格。这里蕴含的辩证法道理是___
A. 肯定中包含否定
B. 量变引起事变
C. 必然性通过偶然性开辟道路
D. 可能和现实是相互转化的
【单选题】
“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，水土异也。……”“橘逾淮为枳”说明了___
A. 任何具体事物都是普遍联系之网上的一个网结
B. 事物的变化和发展是一个过程
C. 事物的发展变化以时间.地点和条件为转移
D. 事物的普遍联系是通过中介来实现的
【单选题】
有一副对联，上联是“桔子洲，洲旁舟，舟行洲不行”，下联是“天心阁，阁中鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。”这形象地说明了运动和静止是相互联系的。静止是___
A. 运动的普遍状态
B. 运动的内在原因
C. 运动的衡量尺度
D. 运动的存在方式
【单选题】
随着科学技术的发展，人类已经制造出诸如醋酸纤维、聚苯乙烯、合成橡胶等自然界原本不存在的化合物，其数量已达数百万种。这一情况说明___
A. 物质世界是人类创造的
B. 人类通过实践将“自在之物”转化为“为我之物”
C. 物质世界依赖于人的意识而存在
D. 人造物质可以脱离天然物质而存在
【单选题】
唯物辩证法与形而上学对立的焦点在于___
A. 是否承认事物的普遍联系
B. 是否承认事物的永恒发展
C. 是否承认事物发展的源泉和动力在于事物内部的矛盾性
D. 是否承认事物发展的客观规律
【单选题】
划分唯心和唯物主义的标准是依据___
A. 对哲学基本问题的不同回答
B. 对思维和存在二者有无同一性问题的不同回答
C. 对思维和存在何者为第一性问题的不同回答
D. 对思维和存在的关系问题的不同回答
【单选题】
爱因斯坦指出：“哲学可以被认为是全部科学之母”，这说明___
A. 哲学是一切科学之科学
B. 哲学是各门学科的知识基础
C. 哲学对各门具体科学的研究具有指导作用
D. 哲学与具体科学是整体与局部的关系
【单选题】
古希腊哲学家泰勒斯有句名言：“水是万物之源”；我国古代也有“五行说”，认为世界是由水.木.金.火.土演化而来的。这两种观点的共同之处在于___
A. 科学地揭示了世界的本原
B. 肯定了意识对物质的能动作用
C. 肯定了物质和意识具有同一性
D. 认为世界是物质的，坚持了唯物主义的根本方向
【单选题】
赫拉克利特有一句名言：“世界是包括一切的整体，它不是由任何神或被任何人创造的，它过去.现在和将来都是按规律燃烧着.按规律熄灭着的永恒的活火。”赫拉克利特的观点属于___
A. 朴素唯物主义
B. 形而上学唯物主义
C. 辩证唯物主义
D. 历史唯物主义
【单选题】
下列说法中，哪一种说法指明了人类社会的物质性___
A. 人类社会的生产方式不是固定不变的而是变化发展的
B. 人类社会的生产方式是生产力和生产关系的矛盾统一体
C. 物质资料生产方式是人类社会存在和发展的基础
D. 生产方式的性质决定社会形态的性质
