【简答题】
常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。 我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
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【单选题】
QXD-201型潜水有线电话是一种可供___位潜水员作业时进行对话,并可伴有背景音乐的潜水通信设备。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
长管空气呼吸器一般可供___人同时使用,气流通过Y型接口分流。
A. 2~3
B. 1~2
C. 3~4
D. 4~5
【单选题】
长管空气呼吸器应急气瓶工作压力一般为___ MPa,保证人员有足够时间撤离。
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
【单选题】
空气呼吸器手动补给供氧量当呼吸器高压系统压力为20MPa~30MPa时,手动补给供氧量不小___ L/min。
A. 50
B. 60
C. 70
D. 80
【单选题】
氧气呼吸器清洗呼吸器外表面达到干净无污染物。用海绵蘸___擦洗所有零件外部及背带,然后擦干。
A. 酒精
B. 肥皂水
C. 中性肥皂溶液
D. 碱性肥皂溶液
【单选题】
固态微型强光防爆电筒一次充满电后,可在 ___年内随时使用,若长期放置不用,每隔半年补充充电4小时左右为佳。
A. 半
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
【单选题】
手提防爆探照灯一次充满电后,可在 ___ 天之内随时使用;若长期放置不用,使用前应充电10小时。
A. 15
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60
【单选题】
消防灭火防护胶靴每次穿着后应用清水冲洗 ,洗净后不允许直接___ 。
A. 日晒
B. 擦干
C. 吹干
D. 烤干
【单选题】
消防安全绳可放入40℃以下的温水中用肥皂或中性洗涤液轻轻擦洗,再用清水漂洗干净,然后 ___ 。
A. 烘干
B. 烤干
C. 吹干
D. 晾干
【单选题】
下列选择项中,不属于警示牌用来表示剧毒、爆炸、燃烧、泄露等的选项是___。
A. 文字
B. 图形
C. 孔洞
D. 标识
E. 颜色
【单选题】
在火场或化学灾害事故现场,消防人员可根据现场需要划定警戒范围,以下不是警戒器材的有___。
A. 警戒标志杆
B. 警戒带
C. 警示牌
D. 警报器
E. 警戒灯
【单选题】
1965年,我国自行设计生产的___离心消防泵,伴随着第一代用国产底盘改装的消防车一同问世。
A. BS30
B. BD50
C. BS22
D. BD40
【单选题】
水泵严禁在无水状态下超时运行,一般连续运行时间不得超过___。
A. 15秒
B. 30秒
C. 60秒
D. 120秒
【单选题】
代号CB表示___消防泵特征代号
A. 工程用消防泵
B. 车用消防泵
C. 船用消防泵
D. 其他用消防泵
【单选题】
引水装置的功能是___。
A. 在出水过程中排除泵内及吸水管内的空气
B. 增加水泵的扬程
C. 提高水泵的效率
D. 在出水以前排除泵内及吸水管内的空气
【单选题】
引水装置产生的最大真空度不应小于___kPa。
A. 65
B. 75
C. 85
D. 95
【单选题】
车用消防泵引水装置进行引水可靠性试验时,经连续___次引水后,应仍能满足规定要求。
A. 5
B. 100
C. 300
D. 500
【单选题】
消防上使用的主泵结构形式多为___
A. 喷射泵
B. 刮片泵
C. 水环泵
D. 离心泵
【单选题】
消防水带不包括以下哪种结构___
A. 单层编织层消防水带
B. 双层编织层消防水带
C. 内外涂层消防水带
D. 多层编织层消防水带
【单选题】
消防水带衬里材料不包括___
A. 树脂
B. 橡胶
C. 乳胶
D. 聚氨酯(TPU)
【单选题】
以下不属于橡胶衬里消防水带的优点的是___
A. 耐压高
B. 重量轻
C. 流阻低
D. 耐气候性优良
【单选题】
GSD—2.0—65—20—橡胶表示___
A. 工作压力为2.0 Mpa、长度65mm、内径20m的橡胶衬里消防水带
B. 工作压力为2.0 Mpa、内径65mm、长度20m的橡胶材料消防水带
C. 工作压力为2.0 Mpa、长度65mm、内径20m的橡胶材料消防水带
D. 工作压力为2.0 Mpa、内径65mm、长度20m的橡胶衬里消防水带
【单选题】
软管卷盘应进行耐压试验。试件在___倍额定工作压力下,各零部件不得产生影响正常使用的变形和脱落。
A. 1
B. 1.5
C. 2
D. 2.5
【单选题】
___是消防员在灭火、抢险救援和日常训练中常用的登高作业器材。
A. 消防梯
B. 登高梯
C. 金属梯
D. 消防电梯
【单选题】
单杠梯是一种轻便的登高工具,其特点是___、重量轻。
A. 体积大
B. 体积小
C. 携带方便
D. 易于携带
【单选题】
拉梯又称___,分二节拉梯和三节拉梯两种类
A. 直梯
B. 组合梯
C. 伸缩梯
D. 压缩梯
【单选题】
二节拉梯的工作长度为___
A. 3m±0.1m
B. 3.5m±0.1m
C. 2.5m±0.1m
D. 2m±0.1m
【单选题】
单杠梯、挂钩梯的最大使用人数为___人
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
离心式风机的动力为汽油机,风机产生高速气流。风筒出口风速可达___m/s,出口2m处风速仍然大于20m/s。
A. 20
B. 50
C. 70
D. 90
【单选题】
背负式灭火水枪喷水成柱状,重量轻,携带方便。容器装水___L,最远射程为10m,有效射程为4m~5m。
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
【单选题】
高低压消防泵高压扬程可达___Mpa。
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
【单选题】
耐压___兆帕为高压水带。
A. 4
B. 2.5
C. 1.6
D. 1.3
【单选题】
水带应___在水带架上。
A. 折叠平放
B. 盘卷竖放
C. 盘卷叠放
D. 盘卷平放
【单选题】
空气泡沫枪每次使用完毕后应___后存放于阴凉干燥处。
A. 置于太阳下晒干
B. 待风吹干
C. 竖立放置,待自然干
D. 用清水冲洗干净
【单选题】
空气泡沫枪也可以扑救___火灾。
A. 带电设备
B. 固体物质
C. 忌水固体物质
D. 非忌水固体物质
【单选题】
PQ8型空气泡沫枪中数字8代表其性能参数中___。
A. 工作压力
B. 泡沫液流量
C. 混合液流量
D. 射程
【单选题】
PG16型空气泡沫钩管当工作压力为___Mpa时,其混合液流量为16升/秒。
A. 0.3
B. 0.8
C. 0.5
D. 1.6
【单选题】
___特别适用于有限空间和大面积火灾扑救或排烟。
A. 空气泡沫枪
B. 空气泡沫钩管
C. 高倍数泡沫发生器
D. 空气泡沫炮
【单选题】
中高压水软管卷盘主要与___配套使用。
A. 手抬机动泵
B. 室内固定消防设施
C. 脉冲水枪
D. 消防车
【单选题】
当消防员使用空气泡沫枪进行灭火时,下列哪些场所比较合适使用。___
A. 易燃、可燃液体火灾
B. 可燃气体火灾
C. 可燃金属火灾
D. 固体可燃物火灾