【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
答案
1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。这些士兵受过良好训练，作战力强，装备精良。这支军队被称为大军。拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
推荐试题
【单选题】
（）年11月14日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在对老挝进行国事访问期间，亲切接见了第九批中国（上海）青年志愿者赴老挝服务队全体队员，并在老挝《人民报》、《巴特寮报》、《万象时报》发表题为《携手打造中老具有战略意义的命运共同体》的署名文章，文章中特别提到：“中国上海近百名青年志愿者先后赴老挝从事网络技术、体育教学等工作，其中一名志愿者就任老挝国家男篮主教练。”(出题单位：共青团上海市委)
A. 2018
B. 2017
C. 2016
D. 2015
【单选题】
2010年上海世博会是中国举办的第一届世博会，上海世博会的主题是（）。（出题单位：杨浦区委宣传部）
A. “城市，让生活更精彩”
B. “城市，让生活更美丽”
C. “城市，让生活更美好”
【单选题】
1949年4月20日晚和21日，人民解放军（ ）、（ ）野战军遵照中央军委和总前委的命令，先后发起渡江。在炮兵、工兵的支持配合下，在西起湖口、东至江阴的千里战线上强渡长江，迅速突破国民党军的江防，占领贵池、铜陵、芜湖和常州、无锡、镇江等城，彻底摧毁了国民党军的长江防线。（出题单位：杨浦区委党史研究室）
A. 第一、第二
B. 第一、第三
C. 第二、第三
【单选题】
目前我国国内规模最大的世界非物质文化遗产展览馆是（）？（出题单位：宝山区委宣传部）
A. 中国朝鲜族非物质文化遗产展览馆
B. 台儿庄国家非物质文化遗产博览园
C. 上海宝山国际民间艺术博览馆
D. 成都国际非物质文化遗产博览园
【单选题】
上海宝山以“上海樱花节、上海邮轮旅游节、宝山国际民间艺术节”为龙头，形成了（）四季主题。（出题单位：宝山区委宣传部）
A. 春之樱、夏之游、秋之食、冬之阅
B. 春之花、夏之邮、秋之食、冬之韵
C. 春之樱、夏之邮、秋之艺、冬之阅
D. 春之花、夏之游、秋之艺、冬之韵
【单选题】
孔庙是纪念中国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的寺庙建筑，又称作文庙、孔子庙。以下哪一座孔庙有“吴中第一”之称？（）(出题单位：嘉定区委宣传部)
A. 苏州孔庙
B. 南京夫子庙
C. 嘉定孔庙
D. 衢州孔庙
【单选题】
从殷商至春秋战国，天人关系成为当时思想领域中的首要问题，形成像“类”“象”等观念，由此发展为阴阳、道、命、数、气等哲学理念。这说明（ ）。（出题单位：上海大学中欧工程技术学院）
A. 哲学源于人们在实践中对世界的追问和思考
B. 哲学是世界观和方法论的有机统一
C. 思维和存在的辩证关系是哲学的基本问题
D. 古代朴素唯物主义是哲学的基本派别
【单选题】
《铁路安全管理条例》规定，禁止扰乱铁路建设、运输秩序。禁止损坏或者非法占用铁路设施设备、铁路标志和铁路用地。任何单位或者个人发现损坏或者非法占用铁路设施设备、铁路标志、铁路用地以及其他影响铁路安全的行为，有权报告铁路运输企业，或者向（）举报。（出题单位：上海铁路监督管理局）
A. 铁路监管部门
B. 公安机关
C. 其他有关部门
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
中国是负责任的发展中大国，是全球气候治理的积极参与者，已经向世界承诺将于（）左右将二氧化碳排放达到峰值，并争取早日实现。（出题单位：奉贤区交通委员会执法大队）
A. 2025年
B. 2030年
C. 2035年
D. 2040年
【单选题】
太原路160号现瑞金宾馆太原分馆为上海市优秀历史建筑，其建筑屋面形状为（）。（出题单位：徐汇区住房保障和房屋管理局）
A. 盔顶
B. 葱形顶
C. 圆锥形顶
D. 方锥形顶屋面
【单选题】
上海中心大厦安装了电涡流阻尼器，这是（）首次将电涡流阻尼用于超高层建筑的风阻尼器，其作用是能有效地对大厦进行减振控制。（出题单位：上海新能源科技成果转化与产业促进中心）
A. 上海
B. 国内
C. 国际
【单选题】
中国首艘自主设计建造国产大型邮轮在上海开工建造，并计划于（ ）年下半年交付运营。这标志着我国船舶工业正式跨入大型邮轮建造的新阶段，对上海乃至中国的邮轮经济发展将起到积极促进作用。（出题单位：上海新能源科技成果转化与产业促进中心）
A. 2020
B. 2023
C. 2025
D. 2030
【单选题】
（），中央政法委召开全国扫黑除恶专项斗争电视电话会议，全国扫黑除恶专项斗争开始。（出题单位：长宁区委宣传部）
A. 2018年1月1日
B. 2018年2月1日
C. 2018年1月23日
D. 2018年2月23日
【单选题】
关于扫黑除恶专项斗争的“总蓝图”，说法正确的是（）。（出题单位：长宁区委宣传部）
A. 2018年：治标。2019年：治根。2020年：治本。
B. 2018年：治根。2019年：治标。2020年：治本。
C. 2018年：治根。2019年：治本。2020年：治标。
D. 2018年：治本。2019年：治标。2020年：治根。
【单选题】
食物中的“天然毒素”主要是指某些动植物中所含有的一些有毒的天然成分。这些食物必须经过一定的加工处理才能食用，否则极易引起食物中毒。下列一定要烧熟煮透后才能食用的食物是（）。（出题单位：上海大学生命科学学院）
A. 山药
B. 花生
C. 四季豆
D. 红薯
【单选题】
2018年5月，首届“长三角民政论坛”上达成了（）。（出题单位：上海健康医学院）
A. 《长三角养老一体化协议》
B. 《长三角区域养老合作与发展•上海共识》
C. 《长三角养老一体化共识》
D. 《长三角养老一体化指南》
【单选题】
生态环境部发布的2019年环境日的口号为（）。（出题单位：奉贤区生态环境局）
A. 蓝天保卫战，我是行动者
B. 向污染宣战
C. 美丽中国，我是行动者
D. 绿水青山就是金山银山
【单选题】
全球首个综合性5G应用展示及联创平台——“5G全球创新港”在上海市北外滩滨江正式开港，“全球双千兆宽带第一区”位于（）。（出题单位：上海新能源科技成果转化与产业促进中心）
A. 虹口区
B. 黄浦区
C. 浦东新区
D. 徐汇区
【单选题】
坚决防止和反对（），坚决防止和反对宗派主义、圈子文化、码头文化。（出题单位：杨浦区纪委监委）
A. 个人主义、享乐主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
B. 个人主义、分散主义、山头主义、本位主义、好人主义
C. 个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、好人主义
D. 个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、享乐主义
【单选题】
增强党自我净化能力，根本靠强化（）和（）。（出题单位：杨浦区纪委监委）
A. 党的自我监督 舆论监督
B. 党的自我监督 群众监督
C. 党的自我监督 司法监督
D. 党的自我监督 民主监督
【单选题】
在对智能网联汽车开展道路测试时，测试驾驶人均应遵守道路交通安全法律法规，严格依据测试通知书载明的_____开展测试工作。（出题单位：上汽集团）
A. 测试时间
B. 测试路段
C. 测试项目
D. 以上都是
