【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
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答案
到了8月，法俄两军在斯摩棱斯克交战，这一战役中，双方各有上万人阵亡。可是，俄国人仍能在自己的国土上继续后撤。拿破仑未能取得决定性的胜利。此刻他面临着一个重要抉择。是继续追击俄国军队，还是把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克，在那儿度过将到的冬天？
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
推荐试题
【单选题】
分行及县域支行可以在所属地国有银行或一级法人银行开立人民币结算性存放同业银行结算账户___，用于代理现金解缴和代理支付结算，但不能开立人民币投融资性存放同业银行结算账户。
A. 分行不超过1家、县域支行不超过1家
B. 分行不超过2家、县域支行不超过2家
C. 分行不超过2家、县域支行不超过1家
D. 分行不超过1家、县域支行不超过2家
【多选题】
柜员在办理业务时要求准确高效，严格按照操作规程，做到“笔笔清”。以下说法正确的有？___
A. 办理活期存取款业务，5万以内每笔须在3分钟内完成。(零钞较多可适当延时）
B. 办理本汇票签发业务，每笔须在10分钟内完成。
C. 开立5万以内的定存冠、金兰保、金利保业务（已开户办理且有相应存款余额），每笔须在5分钟内完成。
D. 办理企业网银开户业务（包括签约、新增操作员号、证书绑定），每笔须在30分钟内完成。新增操作员号超过2人，每增加1人延长1分钟。
【多选题】
以下说法正确的是___。
A. 本行以人民币为记账本位币，人民币业务以“元”为记账单位，元以下计至角分，分以下不计。
B. 表内科目采用复式借贷法记账
C. 表外科目采用单式收付法记账。
D. 复式借贷法是以会计科目为主体，以“借”、“贷”为记账符号，按照“有借必有贷、借贷必相等”的记账规则。
【多选题】
关于对公业务冲账以下说法正确的是___
A. 冲正金额20万元以下的，客户签字或盖章确认则无需再审批
B. 冲正金额20（含）万元以上需填特殊业务审批单，其中冲正金额在20（含）万元至200（含）万元的，由主办会计审批签字
C. 冲正金额在200（含）万元以上的，由分管行长审批签字
D. 涉及信贷的业务，无论金额大小都需填特殊业务审批单，并由支行长或分管行长审批签字
【多选题】
会计记账应满足以下基本要求：___
A. 所发生的业务事项应根据合法、有效的会计凭证记账。
B. 现金收入，先收款后记账；现金付出，先记账后付款；转账业务，先记贷后记借；代收他行票据，收妥抵用。
C. 重要会计事项应换人复核，并按授权流程严格控制。
D. 当日对外营业时间内受理的凭证，必须及时进行处理，各项会计业务应于营业日当日结账。
【多选题】
下列描述中符合我行错账冲正要求的是___
A. 柜员误将个人客户取出的20万元记账为存款20万，未涉及客户签字确认，需会计主管在冲正业务主凭证上审批签字。
B. 冲正一笔金额为10万元的贷款业务，需要由分管行长在冲正业务主凭证审批签字。
C. 周末，需要冲账一笔10万元现金存款业务时，由经办柜员申请，无需其他人审批
D. 单位冲正金额在500万元（含）以上的，需要由分管行长审批
【多选题】
表外科目划分为或有事项、备查登记类二大类。其中备查登记类科目用于核算___
A. 有价单证、空白重要凭证
B. 代保管有价值品、应收托收款项
C. 代收托收款项、收到信用证及保函
D. 未收贷款利息、未履行贷款承诺
【多选题】
签发银行承兑汇票最后一张通用空白凭证后应附资料：___
A. 放款通知书
B. 放款业务审批表
C. 单笔单批业务审批表
D. 银行汇票承兑申请书
E. 银行承兑协议书
F. 交接清单。
【多选题】
银行办理各项业务的会计凭证传递应按要求办理,以下正确的是___
A. 现金收入业务凭证，应做到“先收款、后记账”，以保证账款一致。
B. 现金付出业务凭证，应做到“先记账、后付款”，防止因漏记账而垫款。
C. 转账业务凭证的传递程序是“先记借方账，后记贷方账”，以确保银行不垫款。
D. 受理他行票据应“先收妥，后抵用”，防止客户套用银行资金或被他行占用结算资金。
【多选题】
大小写金额数字要符合规范并正确填写，下面说法正确的是___。
A. 中文大写金额数字应用正楷填写，如壹、贰、叁、肆、伍、陆、柒、捌、玖、拾、佰、仟、万、亿、元、角、分、零、整（正）等字样。不得用一、二（两）、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十、念、毛、另（或0）填写，不得自造简化字。如果金额数字书写中使用繁体字，如貳、陸、億、萬、圆的，也应受理。
B. 中文大写金额数字到"元"为止的，在"元"、"角"之后，应写"整"（或"正"）字，大写金额数字有"分"的，"分"后面不写"整"（或"正"）字。
C. 中文大写金额数字前应标明"人民币"字样，大写金额数字应紧接"人民币"字样填写，不得留有空白。大写金额数字前未印"人民币"字样的，应加填"人民币"三字。在票据和结算凭证大写金额栏内不得预印固定的"仟、佰、拾、万、仟、佰、拾、元、角、分"字样。
D. 阿拉伯数字小写金额数字中有"0"时，中文大写应按照汉语语言规律、金额数字构成和防止涂改的要求进行书写。
【多选题】
商业银行会计凭证审核的要点有___
A. 是否为本行可受理的凭证，凭证本身是否真实；
B. 票据和结算凭证上的签章和其他记载事项是否真实；
C. 款项来源及用途是否符合国家政策及有关财务会计管理的规定；
D. 会计科目、账户使用是否正确。
【多选题】
下列关于汇总凭证与累计凭证的说法正确的是___
A. 通常都是自制原始凭证
B. 累计凭证可以随时计算发生额累计数
C. 汇总凭证可以简化核算手续
D. 工资汇总表是累计凭证
【多选题】
以下凭证摆放正确的有哪些___
A. 顺序依次为：柜员轧账单、柜员现金重空轧扎账，有表内表外业务流水的凭证,无流水的业务凭证
B. 同城批量收妥入账核对，核对清单做主凭证，支票和进账单作附件。
C. 抵质押物品入库的，通用凭证后需附抵质押收据单第四联、抵质押物入库凭证；抵质押物品出库的，通用凭证后需附抵质押物收据单第一、二、三、五、六联及抵质押物出库凭证。
D. 批量开户时，批量开户凭证后应附资料：企业提供的开户清单、身份证复印件、银行打印清单。
【多选题】
填制会计凭证是办理业务和进行会计核算的起点与基础，应做到要素齐全、内容完整、反映真实、数字准确，以下哪些正确：___
A. 各种凭证的字迹要写清楚，易于辨认
B. 各种凭证的内容必须填写齐全，做到不错不漏
C. 大小写金额数字要符合规范并正确填写，不得自造简化字或使用不规范的写法
D. 如果金额数字书写中使用繁体字，如貳、陸、億、萬、圆的，也应受理
【多选题】
我行办理贴现业务后，柜员通用记账后，以下属于柜员通用记账后附件的凭证是___
A. 贴现凭证第一到四联
B. 放款通知书、放款业务审批表、单笔单批业务审批表
C. 商业汇票贴现申请书、银承贴现协议
D. 银承查询查复书。
【多选题】
以下符合会计凭证整理要求的是___
A. 支票存根等较小凭证应将其粘贴在记账凭证背面中间位置（全部贴牢，视同一张凭证处理，打一个码）。
B. 有粘单的支票将粘单展开，有两张粘单以上的支票横放。
C. 银行承兑汇票竖着放置，一份银承一个编号（包括粘单），粘单在三份以上的对折后用透明胶粘牢。
D. 存折要求打码在有账号户名号码的一面（首页）并摊开正放。
【多选题】
凭证摆放时印鉴变更、印鉴挂失资料应作印鉴变更录入附件，具体资料包括：___
A. 《绍兴银行更换银行预留印鉴申请书》（《绍兴银行预留银行印鉴挂失申请书》）
B. 单位公函（印鉴挂失）、司法机关证明（印鉴挂失）
C. 原预留印鉴卡两张
D. 开户许可证复印件
E. 营业执照复印件
F. 法人身份证复印件
G. 授权他人经办的，还需附法人授权书和经办人身份证复印件。
【多选题】
凭证摆放时对公1703开立客户号并同时24013开立基本存款账户时，通用空白凭证作主凭证，放账包的有___
A. 开户申请书
B. 营业执照复印件
C. 综合业务签署表、综合业务协议、综合服务申请表
D. 法人身份证复印件及联网核查，授权他人经办时，还需附法人授权书和经办人身份证复印件及联网核查。
【多选题】
以下哪些会计专用印章必须与其配套使用的空白重要凭证实行分用。___
A. 汇票专用章与城商行汇票、银行承兑汇票
B. 华东三省一市汇票专用章与华东三省一市银行汇票
C. 本票专用章与银行本票
D. 假币章与《假币收缴凭证》
【多选题】
业务公章的使用范围有且不限于以下哪些___
A. 各种对账单
B. 客户回单遗失证明
C. 国际收支申报表
D. 用于加盖在受理客户（含本行和他行）提交但尚未进行账务处理的业务中涉及的各种凭证回单
E. 外汇收汇、付汇核销
【多选题】
会计专用印章经总行或分行会计管理部门、管辖行会计管理部门、网点逐级颁发到掌管柜员， 颁发时，应在一式两联《印章颁发凭证》上预留印模,并注明___。
A. 颁发日期
B. 使用单位
C. 印章名称
D. 印章编号
【多选题】
下列哪些凭证要加盖我行业务公章 ___
A. 用于给单位或个人的托收承付、委托收款的回单和向付款人发出的承付通知
B. 用于签发对外的重要单证和有价单证
C. 外汇收汇、付汇核销、国际收支申报表
D. 有权机关查询、冻结、扣划函件等
