【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
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相关试题
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
推荐试题
【判断题】
集装箱熏蒸集装箱门打开后应设立警戒标志,严防无关人员进入即可。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
热处理是指采取一定的技术手段,提升被处理货物的温度,达到规定温度值后持续维持一定时间,用以杀灭被处理货物可能携带的有害生物,同时保持被处理货物品质的一种处理方法。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
微波处理不属于热处理。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
木质包装中心温度测定时,应在无裂缝等条件下选取木质包装最小厚度处测定。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
热处理库所配备的温度记录仪应具备国家标准检定合格标志和符合相关标准的要求。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
木质包装材料装库时应根据热处理库的容积,控制进库处理的木质包装的数量。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
实蝇寄主的水果都适用于冷处理。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
冷处理适用于绝大多数的水果等鲜活农产品。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
大部分热带、亚热带的水果在10℃以下时会产生冷害。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
集装箱熏蒸密闭期间和通风散气期间,必须在明显处张贴警戒标志。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中心温度测定,需将温度探测仪的感温探头埋入货物孔洞,测定中心温度。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国际植物检疫措施标准英文简称ISPMs。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国于2005年10月20日加入《国际植物保护公约》(IPPC),成为第141个缔约国。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
亚太区域植物保护委员会简称是APPPC。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
NPPO是国家植物保护组织的缩写。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
签证植物检疫官在签发植物检疫证单时,可以手签,也可以用印章代替。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
签证植物检疫官可签发饲用鱼粉入境货物检验检疫证明。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
拟制植物检疫证书(格式c5-1)时,如收货人不确定,在输入国植物保护组织允许的情况下,可以拟制为填写“To order”或“To whom it may concern”或“***”。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
美国一律不准进口任何天竺葵属(Pelargonium spp.)或茄属(Solanum spp.)植物。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出口美国的盆景必须在原产国政府注册的温室或苗圃中生长两年。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出口新加坡种苗花卉,植检证书附加声明中必须声明:“其官方认可的植物处理方法。”
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
根据《欧盟委员会关于防止星天牛传入扩散的紧急措施法令》(2012/138/EU号决议)附件1B中,从中国进口的:“特定植物”是指茎干和根颈最厚部分直径大于1cm的种植用植物,不含种子,包括Acer spp.(槭属),Aesculus hippocastanum(欧洲七叶树),Alnus spp.(桤木属),Betula spp.(毛桦属),Carpinus spp.(鹅耳枥属),Cirus spp.(柑橘属),Cornus spp.(山茱萸属),Corylus spp.(榛属),Cotoneaster spp.(栒子属),Crataegus spp.(山楂属),Fagus spp.(水青冈属),Lagerstroemia spp.(紫薇属),Malus spp.(苹果属),Platanus spp.(悬铃木属),Populus spp.(杨属),Prunus laurocerasus(月桂樱),Pyrus spp.(梨属),Rosa spp.(蔷薇属),Salix spp.(柳属),Ulmus spp.(榆属)。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
海关总署负责进境植物及其产品的审批,包括引进种子、苗木和繁殖材料。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对伪造单证、逃避检验检疫、弄虚作假的出口种苗注册登记企业,取消其注册登记资格,并按有关规定予以处罚。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
海关总署根据进境种苗花卉风险高低实施分类管理,对风险较高的种苗花卉可以派员赴境外产地预检。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
从事进出口种苗花卉生产经营企业要建立产品进货和销售台账,且至少保存3年。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对出口种苗花卉中检出输入国家或地区关注的有害生物,且无有效除害处理方法的,不准出口。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出口植物检疫证书除相关内容符合植物检疫证书签证要求外,特别要关注根据输入国检疫要求,对特定种苗花卉出具相应附加声明条款。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
出境水果包装材料应当干净卫生、未使用过,并符合有关卫生质量标准。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
输美国的苹果,检疫人员逐批在出口前按照总箱数的2%进行抽样,并对样品进行100%检查。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
输澳苹果每个包装箱上应标注产地、果园的名称或注册号及包装厂的名称或注册号。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
输往秘鲁柑橘应在2.22℃以下至少处理14天。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国苹果输南非植物检疫证书应附加声明:“The consignment is in compliance with requirements described in the Protocol of Phytosanitary Requirements for the Export of Apple Fruit from China to South Africa signed on December 12, 2006 and is free from quarantine pests of concern to South Africa.”
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国砂梨输美国植物检疫证书应附加声明:“All fruit in this shipment complies with the work plan for the exportation of Sand Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) from the People’s Republic of China.”
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
植物检疫证书内容可以包括质量、农药残留、放射性等信息。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
无法查到输入国植物检疫要求的产品可以不出具植物检疫证书。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
植物种苗的植物检疫证书应填写植物学名。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国家植物保护组织是唯一有权管理和签发植物检疫证书的法定机构。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
如果完成植物检疫证书所需要的信息超出了表格上的可用空间,可以添加一个附件,附件可以包括植物检疫证书要求以外的信息。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
植物检疫证书被损毁时,由国家植物保护组织实施证书的替换,新植物检疫证书编号应与被替换的植物检疫证书的编号一样。
A. 对
B. 错