【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
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常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
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全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
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【多选题】
对公客户应持有()到其开户行办理理财产品紧急退出业务。___
A. 加盖公章的企业营业执照正本或副本复印件
B. 加盖公章的组织机构代码证、事业单位法人、社会团体或其他组织提供的民政部门或主管部门颁发的注册登记证书复印件
C. 经办人有效身份证件原件及复印件
D. 非企业法定代表人(单位负责人)办理的,需提供《理财业务授权委托书》
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票据产品是指《中华人民共和国票据法》所规定的由出票人依法签发的、约定自己或者委托付款人在见票时或指定的日期向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定金额并可转让的有价证券,主要包括()等。___
A. 银行汇票
B. 商业汇票
C. 银行本票
D. 支票
【多选题】
汇兑产品是根据汇款人委托,通过行内网内往来系统或人民银行现代化支付系统将其款项汇给异地收款人的一种资金汇划结算方式,系统设有()和()。___
A. 加急汇兑
B. 普通汇兑
C. 特急汇兑
D. 紧急汇兑
【多选题】
单位结算卡是我行单位结算账户的支付媒介,为对公客户提供多渠道现金存取款、转账、消费和查询等服务。一张单位结算卡关联一个单位结算账户,通过()和()共同控制交易风险。___
A. 卡密码
B. K宝
C. 附加安全认证方式
D. K令
【多选题】
账户管理产品是指农业银行通过营业网点或电子渠道为客户提供的基于其结算账户的个性化服务,以方便客户构建合理的账户体系、及时掌握账户信息、有效控制账户收支,科学进行业务决策。主要包括()等产品。___
A. 账户信息服务
B. 账户支付限额
C. 账户收支对象
D. 账户监管
【多选题】
账户支付限额管理是指客户可申请对结算账户的单笔或一定时期的累计支付金额进行控制,对超过金额的交易予以限制,分为()。___
A. 单笔支付限额
B. 日支付限额
C. 年支付限额
D. 累计支付限额
【多选题】
多级账簿是指客户在同一结算账户下开设的分类明细核算登记簿(也称辅助账簿),主要记载一定时期内资金收付的详细信息。客户通过多级账簿,不但能实现同一结算账户分类明细核算,还可实现()等功能。___
A. 外部监管
B. 额度管理控制
C. 分类查询统计
D. 资金内部计价
【多选题】
办理协助扣划业务时,金融机构经办人员应当核实()。___
A. 有权机关执法人员的工作证件;
B. 有权机关县团级以上机构签发的协助扣划存款通知书。
C. 法律、行政法规规定应当由有权机关主要负责人签字的,应当由主要负责人签字;
D. 有关生效法律文书或行政机关的有关决定书。
【多选题】
金融机构在协助冻结、扣划单位或个人存款时,应当审查以下()内容。___
A. “协助冻结、扣划存款通知书”填写的需被冻结或扣划存款的单位或个人开户金融机构名称、户名和账号、大小写金额;
B. 协助冻结或扣划存款通知书上的义务人应与所依据的法律文书上的义务人相同;
C. 协助冻结或扣划存款通知书上的冻结或扣划金额应当是确定的。
D. 有权机关对个人存款户不能提供账号的,金融机构应当要求有权机关提供该个人的居民身份证号码或其它足以确定该个人存款账户的情况。
【多选题】
金融机构在协助有权机关办理查询、冻结和扣划手续时,应对下列()情况进行登记。___
A. 有权机关名称,执法人员姓名和证件号码;
B. 金融机构经办人员姓名;
C. 被查询、冻结、扣划单位或个人的名称或姓名;
D. 协助查询、冻结、扣划的时间和金额;
【多选题】
营业机构协助有权机进行保证金强制扣划,对《协助扣划存款通知书》须进行以下审核()。___
A. 由有权机关县团级以上机构签发,法律、行政法规规定应当由有权机关主要负责人签字的,应当由主要负责人签字。
B. 所列被扣划单位或个人保证金账户的开户行为农行,存款人账号、户名相符。
C. 通知书上的义务人与所依据的法律文书上的义务人为同一人。
D. 通知书上的扣划金额应当是确定的。
【多选题】
开立单位结算账户时,客户经理需提供《对公客户尽职调查表》。如存在以下哪些情况的,客户经理还需提供《对公客户加强型尽职调查表》。___
A. 异地客户
B. 外国政要控制的对公客户
C. CCS等级高风险客户
D. 法定代表人对开户目的不明确的客户开户
【多选题】
开立单位结算账户基本存款账户时,需要提供以下哪些资料?___
A. 客户身份证明文件原件及复印件
B. 法定代表人(负责人)身份证件原件及复印件
C. 企业法人客户补充信息采集表
D. 客户经理提供客户是否被列入“严重违法失信企业名单”的查询结果
【多选题】
下列关于单位结算账户大额资金交易电话查证的说法正确的有?___
A. 对公账户单笔金额超过100万元(含100万元,当地银监局有明确规定的除外)的转账、汇划,以及现金支付等,原则上应进行电话查证。
B. 电话查证的记录应在交易凭证(有交易凭证,一般记载在交易凭证上)或《柜面重要事项登记簿》上记载。
C. 电话查证无需通过协议等形式明确双方的责任。
D. 对于使用电子支付密码的,以及单位正常的工资发放、缴纳各类税与费、向财政支付、集团客户账户间资金归集等性质支付的,可不进行查证。
【多选题】
手机号删除是指营业网点通过校验个人客户有效身份证件原件及手机号码,对个人客户被占用的手机号码进行删除,包括()。___
A. 掌银号码
B. 安全认证手机号
C. 短信银行号码
D. 消息服务号码
【多选题】
银企对账网银签约网点柜员对客户提供的资料,须进行如下审核()。___
A. 对经办人身份信息进行联网核查,并留存联网核查结果
B. 审核企业提供资料是否齐全,《要素表》中要素填写是否完整(填写内容不得涂改)
C. 审核企业在《要素表》填写的基本信息是否与系统一致;
D. 审核在签约行开立的待对账账户的账号、户名等内容与业务系统是否相符,审核在签约行开立的对账账户中是否有网上银行注册账户;
【多选题】
企业网银“一对多”注册客户要求集中对账的,应到授权对账账单签约行办理,并提供以下资料:()。___
A. 《企业网上银行集中对账授权书》(一式两联),授权书内容不得涂改,加盖待授权账户预留印鉴和企业公章,并由法定代表人或者授权代理人签章。
B. 由企业、单位法定代表人(或授权代理人)签章并加盖单位公章的《要素表》。
C. 《法人授权委托书》,由企业法定代表人或者授权代理人签章,并加盖企业公章。法定代表人本人办理时,不需要提供《法人授权委托书》;授权代理人办理时需提供企业法定代表人对该授权代理人的授权文件原件及复印件。
D. 经办人的有效身份证件原件及复印件。
【多选题】
企业客户办理银企对账网银业务须与我行签订一式两份(),并填(),将对账方式指定为网上银行。___
A. 《企业网上银行集中对账授权书》
B. 《法人授权委托书》
C. 《中国农业银行银企对账服务协议》
D. 《中国农业银行银企对账要素表》