【单选题】
(71134)KSL-Ⅲ型系列电开水炉,其电热管的绝缘电阻应大于( )。(1.0分)___
A. 2 M
B. 0.5 M
C. 4 M
D. 1 M
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相关试题
【单选题】
(71135)电容器在充电瞬间相当于( )。(1.0分)___
A. 短路
B. 开路
C. 断路
D. 通路
【单选题】
(71136)干扰、阻碍事故调查处理的,对单位,由铁道部或安全监管办处4万元以上( )以下的罚款。(1.0分)___
A. 5万元
B. 10万元
C. 20万元
D. 30万元
【单选题】
(71137)统型应急电源箱整流器输入电源为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 单相交流220 V
B. 三相交流450 V
C. 三相交流380 V
D. 直流600 V
【单选题】
(71138)电容器的结构繁多,按其结构分为固定电容器、可变电容器和( )三种。(1.0分)___
A. 微调电容器
B. 电解电容器
C. 存储电容器
D. 整流电容器
【单选题】
(71139)外墙、顶板需全部分解,并须更换铁立柱达( )的符合客车报废条件。(1.0分)___
A. 1/3
B. 2/3
C. 1/4
D. 3/4
【单选题】
(71140)统型应急电源箱充电机输入电压为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 三相交流380 V
B. 单相交流220 V
C. 三相交流450 V
D. 直流110 V
【单选题】
(71141)各段熔断器的配合中,电路上一级的熔断时间应为下一级熔断器的( )以上。(1.0分)___
A. 1倍
B. 2倍
C. 3倍
D. 4倍
【单选题】
(71142)旅客列车入库进行技术检查作业的时间每次不得少于( )。(1.0分)___
A. 2 h
B. 4 h
C. 6 h
D. 8 h
【单选题】
(71143)统型应急电源箱充电机主电路为( )桥式整流器。(1.0分)___
A. 单相半控
B. 单相全控
C. 三相
D. 单相
【单选题】
(71144)电源电动势的瞬时值表达式e =Emsin t中的 通常称为( )(1.0分)___
A. 角度
B. 速度
C. 角频率
D. 频率
【单选题】
(71145)两个正弦量相同,说明两个正弦量的相位差为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 180°
B. 90°
C. 270°
D. 0°
【单选题】
(71146)KP-2A型控制箱是以( )作为感应子发电机自励恒压的主要控制元件。(1.0分)___
A. 晶闸管
B. 三极管
C. 稳压二极管
D. 单结晶体管
【单选题】
(71147)标记速度为160 km/h的客车运行( )(或距上次各级修程不超过1年)实施A1级检修。(1.0分)___
A. 10万km±2万km
B. 20万km±2万km
C. 30万km±2万km
D. 40万km±2万km
【单选题】
(71148)KP-2A型控制箱设有电压表,列车运行中它显示整流后直流侧电压,停车时则显示( )的端电压。(1.0分)___
A. 发电机
B. 蓄电池
C. 直流侧
D. 输出端
【单选题】
(71149)运用客车每年应进行( )集中整修。(1.0分)___
A. 1次
B. 2次
C. 3次
D. 4次
【单选题】
(71150)在交流电路中通常都是用( )进行计算的(1.0分)___
A. 最大值
B. 有效值
C. 平均值
D. 瞬时值
【单选题】
(71151)列车广播用扬声器为( )扬声器。(1.0分)___
A. 恒磁式
B. 励磁式
C. 舌簧式
D. 号筒式
【单选题】
(71152)车辆段( )应安排一次辅修或A1级检修的质量对规。(1.0分)___
A. 每月
B. 每季
C. 每半年
D. 每年
【单选题】
(71153)ZF系列电开水炉控制板的工作电压为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 交流220 V
B. 直流12 V
C. 直流48 V
D. 直流110 V
【单选题】
(71154)交流机电产品铭牌上的额定值是指交流电的( )。(1.0分)___
A. 有效值
B. 瞬时值
C. 最大值
D. 平均值
【单选题】
(71155)铁路局( )应安排一次辅修或A1级检修的质量对规。(1.0分)___
A. 每月
B. 每季
C. 每半年
D. 每年
【单选题】
(71156)为使客车播音机的匹配负荷稳定,常在扬声器上并联一个电阻,并用一个( )开关进行转换。(1.0分)___
A. 单刀
B. 双刀双掷
C. 组合
D. 倒顺
【单选题】
(71157)运用列车质量鉴定评分标准分为A,B,C,D四类,发现B类故障(问题),每处每件扣( )。(1.0分)___
A. 5分
B. 10分
C. 20分
D. 50分
【单选题】
(71158)为防止各种杂波干扰,客车播音配线和电话配线,应远离电力主线或采用( )。(1.0分)___
A. 橡皮绝缘线
B. 塑料绝缘线
C. 电磁线
D. 屏蔽线
【单选题】
(71159)运用列车质量鉴定评分标准分为A,B,C,D四类,管理部分发现D类问题,此项得( )。(1.0分)___
A. 0分
B. 10分
C. 20分
D. 50分
【单选题】
(71160)客车广播用扬声器均( )在播音系统的主线上。(1.0分)___
A. 串联
B. 并联
C. 混联
D. 视车型而定
【单选题】
(71161)客车轴温达到90 ℃或超过外温加( )时摘车处理。(1.0分)___
A. 40 ℃
B. 50 ℃
C. 60 ℃
D. 70 ℃
【单选题】
(71162)旅客列车采用轴温监测与报警装置,需在每节客车安装( )轴温传感器。(1.0分)___
A. 1个
B. 2个
C. 4个
D. 4个
【单选题】
(71163)临时换挂、加挂客车,铁路局客运调度员应于列车出发前( )通知车辆调度员,由库列检、客列检按规定检修车辆。(1.0分)___
A. 2 h
B. 4 h
C. 6 h
D. 8 h
【单选题】
(71164)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动制冷工况上限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 26 ℃
D. 18 ℃
【单选题】
(71165)采用中间体过渡车钩调车时,一次连挂不得超过4辆,运行速度不得超过( )。(1.0分)___
A. 40 km/h
B. 50 km/h
C. 60 km/h
D. 80 km/h
【单选题】
(71166)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动制冷工况下限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 18 ℃
D. 26 ℃
【单选题】
(71167)正弦交流电平均值是指:正弦交流电在( )周期内所有瞬时值的平均值。(1.0分)___
A. 正半
B. 负半
C. 一个
D. 波形
【单选题】
(71168)机车供电的空调客车,在列车始发前( )连挂机车后须立即开启空调对车厢进行预冷、预热。(1.0分)___
A. 20 min
B. 30 min
C. 40 min
D. 50 min
【单选题】
(71169)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动采暖工况上限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 18 ℃
D. 26 ℃
【单选题】
(71170)空调客车的空调温控器冬季应设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 14~16 ℃
B. 16~18 ℃
C. 18~20 ℃
D. 20~22 ℃
【单选题】
(71171)已知正弦交流电压u=311sin(628t- /6)V,它的最大值是( )。(1.0分)___
A. 311 V
B. 311 V
C. 311/ V
D. 311/ V
【单选题】
(71172)KLC40C[2]-1T1型空调控制柜温度控制器自动采暖工况下限值设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 24 ℃
B. 16 ℃
C. 18 ℃
D. 26 ℃
【单选题】
(71173)空调客车的空调温控器夏季应设定为( )。(1.0分)___
A. 18~22 ℃
B. 22~26 ℃
C. 24~28 ℃
D. 26~30 ℃
【单选题】
(71174)统型应急电源箱整流器额定输出电压为直流( )。(1.0分)___
A. 110 V
B. 12 V
C. 48 V
D. 36 V
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They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
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Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
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In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天