【单选题】
主体选择是指作为历史主体的人，从自身的需要和知识结构、经验、技能出发，根据历史的客观条件和发展趋势确定自己行为的方式和方向的行动。这种观点说明___
A. 承认主体选择的作用必然否定历史决定论
B. 承认主体选择的作用与承认历史决定论并不矛盾
C. 任何一种社会制度的产生都根源于主体的选择
D. 历史决定论是根本错误的
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答案
B
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相关试题
【单选题】
历史唯物主义的历史决定论，是一种承认历史发展具有客观规律性、必然性和因果制约性的理论，它建立在唯物主义和辩证法的基础上，是能动的决定论。这说明历史唯物主义的决定论___
A. 排斥主体选择的作用
B. 是机械论和宿命论
C. 是旧唯物主义理论
D. 与承认主体选择的作用不矛盾
【单选题】
“民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西。民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。”这句话应理解为___
A. 民主是指一种国家制度
B. 民主是手段不是目的
C. 国家的实质是少数服从多数
D. 民主是国体不是政体
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段实行以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，促进了生产力的发展，说明实行这种制度遵循了___
A. 生产力决定生产关系的原理
B. 经济基础决定上层建筑的原理
C. 生产力具有自我增值能力的原理
D. 社会经济制度决定生产力状况的原理
【单选题】
“支配物理世界之运动的必然性，也支配着精神世界的运动，因而在这个世界中，一切都服从于注定的命运。”这种观点___
A. 是对必然性的科学揭示
B. 正确地揭示了必然性的作用
C. 会导致“宿命论”
D. 会导致“唯意志论”
【单选题】
交往是人类特有的存在方式和活动方式。它指的是___
A. 人与自然界之间的物质变换活动
B. 历史主体与历史客体的相互作用形式
C. 社会与自然之间的相互依赖形式
D. 人与人之间的经济、政治、思想文化交往的总和
【单选题】
美国跨越了奴隶社会和封建社会，从原始社会直接过渡到资本主义社会；日耳曼人没有经过奴隶社会而直接过渡到封建社会；中国一些少数民族由前资本主义社会直接过渡到社会主义社会。这些历史事实说明___
A. 五种社会形态划分的理论是错误的
B. 社会形态更替没有任何规律可以遵循
C. 它们违背了历史发展规律
D. 上述事实以世界范围内五种社会形态依次更替为前提
【单选题】
“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程”，这句话说的是___
A. 社会发展规律与自然界的发展规律完全相同
B. 社会的发展不受人思想和动机的影响
C. 社会发展是纯粹自发的过程
D. 社会发展具有不以人的一直为转移的客观规律性
【单选题】
“如果资本主义的灭亡是由科学保证了的，为什么还要费那么大的力气去为它安排葬礼呢？”这种观点的错误在于___
A. 抹煞社会规律实现的特点
B. 否认革命在社会质变中的作用
C. 否认历史观上的决定论
D. 否认科学是推动历史前进的革命力量
【单选题】
划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的根本标准是___
A. 是否承认社会存在决定社会意识
B. 是否承认社会意识具有相对独立性
C. 是否承认社会发展具有规律性
D. 是否承认阶级和阶级斗争
【单选题】
“社会是一个自然历史过程”，指的是___
A. 社会同自然界一样是自发的发展过程
B. 社会规律与自然规律是没有区别的
C. 社会同自然界一样是合乎规律的辩证发展过程
D. 社会同自然界一样是不受意识影响的
【单选题】
经济基础决定上层建筑,就是说___
A. 一切社会的上层建筑都要在它的经济基础建立之后才能产生
B. 一切社会的上层建筑都根源于经济基础
C. 一切社会的上层建筑的变化,都同经济基础变化是同步的
D. 社会中一切经济基础成分都决定该社会的上层建筑性质
【单选题】
社会意识相对独立性的最突出表现是___
A. 社会意识的历史继承性
B. 各种社会意识之间的相互影响
C. 社会意识对社会存在的反作用
D. 社会意识对社会存在变化上的滞后性
【单选题】
社会规律和自然界的规律的区别表现为___
A. 社会规律是主观的，自然界的规律是客观的
B. 社会规律是有阶级性的，自然界的规律是没有阶级性的
C. 社会规律是通过人们有意识的活动实现的，自然界的规律是盲目的、不自觉的力量相互作用的结果
D. 社会规律是不可捉摸的，自然界的规律是可以被认识的
【单选题】
20世纪50年代，北大荒人烟稀少、一片荒凉。由于人口剧增，生产力水平低下，吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题，于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量，经过半个世纪的开垦，北大荒成了全国闻名的"北大仓"。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在，黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒，退耕还"荒"。这说明___
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C. 人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
D. 人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换
【单选题】
历史唯物主义和历史唯心的根本区别在于 ___
A. 是否承认社会存在决定社会意识
B. 是否承认社会意识具有相对独立性
C. 是事承认社会发展有规律性
D. 是否承认阶级和阶级斗争
【单选题】
“蒸汽、电力和自动纺织机甚至是比巴尔贝斯、拉斯拜尔和布朗诸位公民更危险万分的反革命家。”这一论断的含义是___
A. 科技革命是对统治阶级的极大威胁
B. 科技革命对变革社会制度具有直接的决定作用
C. 滥用科技革命的成果会对人类造成“危险”
D. 科技革命导致社会政治革命
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【多选题】
When using the Adaptive Security Device Manager（ASDM）， which two methods are available to add a new root certificate？___
A. Use sCep
B. Install from SFTP server
C. Install from a file
D. Use Https
E. Use LDAP
【多选题】
Which two are considered basic security principles？___
A. Accountability
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【多选题】
Which two roles of the Cisco WSA are true？___
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【单选题】
Which next-generation encryption algorithm supports four variants？___
A. SHA-2
B. SHA-1
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【单选题】
What aims to remove the abil ity to deny an action？___
A. Non-Repudiation
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【单选题】
Which statements about the native VLAN is true ？___
A. It is susceptible to VLAN hopping attacks.
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C. It is most secure when it is a ssigned to vLAn 1.
D. It is the cisco-recomme nded vlan for user traffic
【单选题】
There are two versions of IKE:IKEv1 and IKEv2. Both IKEv1 and IKEv2 protocols operate in phases IKEv1 operates in two phases. IKEv2 operates in how many phases？___
A. 2
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C. 4
D. 5
【单选题】
What does the dh group refer to？___
A. length of key for hashing C
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【单选题】
Which path do you follow to enable aaa through the SDM ？___
A. Configure Tasks > AAA
B. Configure > Addition Authentication > AAA
C. Configure > AAA
D. Configure > Additional Tasks > AAA
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【单选题】
which technology cloud be used on top of an MPLS VPN to add confidentiality ？___
A. IPsec
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C. AES
D. SSL
【单选题】
Which term is most closely aligned with the basic purpose of a SIEM solution? ___
A. Non-Repudiation
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【单选题】
You have just deployed SNMPv3 in your environment， Your manager asks you to make sure that our SNMP agents can only talk to the SNMP Manager. What would you configure on your SNMI agents to satisfy this request？___
A. A SNMP View containing the SNMP managers
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C. A standard ACL containing the SNMP managers applied to the SNMP configuration
D. A SNMP Group containing the SNMP managers
【单选题】
Which feature prevents loops by moving a nontrunking port into an errdisable state when a BPDU is received on that port？___
A. BPDU filte
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【单选题】
Which command enables port security to use sticky MAC addresses on a switch？___
A. switchport port-security violation restrict
B. switchport port-security mac-address sticky
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D. switchport port-security
【单选题】
When you edit an IPS subsignature， what is the effect on the parent signature and the family of subsignatures？___
A. The change applies to the parent signature and the entire family of subsignatures
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C. The change applies only to subsignatures that are numbered sequentially after the subsignature that you edit
D. Other signatures are unaffected， the change applies only to the subsignature that you dit
【单选题】
Which type of mechanism does Cisco FirePOWER de ploy to protect ag detected moving across other networks？___
A. antivirus scanning
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【单选题】
What action must you take on the ise to blacklist a wired device？___
A. Locate the switch through which the device is connected and push an a cl restricting all access by the device
B. Issue a CoA request for the de vice's mac address to each access switch in the network
C. Revoke the device's certificate so it is unable to authenticate to the network
D. Add the device's MAc address to a list of black listed devices
【单选题】
Which type of firewall can perform deep packet inspection？___
A. packet-filtering firewall
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C. application firewall
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
What is the main purpose of Control Plane Policing？___
A. to prevent exhaustion of route-proce ssor resources
B. to organize the egress packet queues
C. to define traffic classes
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【单选题】
Which attack can be prevented by OSPF authentication？___
A. smurf attack
B. IP spoofing attack
C. denial of service attack
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【单选题】
What is the best definition of hairpinning？___
A. ingress traffic that traverses the outbound interface on a device
B. traffic that enters one interface on a device and that exits through another interface
C. traffic that enters and exits a device through the same interface
D. traffic that tunnels through a device interface
【单选题】
Which SNMPv3 security level provides authentication using HMAC with MD5， but does not use encryption？___
A. authPriv
B. authNo Priv
C. noAuthNoPriv
D. NoauthPriv
【单选题】
You have implemented a dynamic blacklist， using security intelligence to block illicit network activity. However， the blacklist contains several approved connections that users must access for usiness pur poses. Which action can you take to retain the blacklist while allowing users to access the approve d sites？___
A. Create a whitelist and manually add the approved addresses.
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【单选题】
When connecting to an external resource,you must change a source IP address to use one IP address from a range of 207.165.201.1 to 207.165.1.30. Which option do you implement ?___
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D. static destination NAT that uses a subnet as a real source
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit. 【nat（ins，any）dynamic interface】Which ty pe of NaT is configured on a Cisco ASA？___
A. dynamic NAT
B. source identity NAT
C. dynamic PAT
D. identity twice NAT
【单选题】
Which mitigation technology for web-based threats prevents the removal of confidential data from the network？___
A. CTA
B. DCA
C. AMP
D. DLP
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of the given configuration？___
A. It establishes the preshared key for the switch
B. It establishes the preshared key for the firewall.
C. It establishes the preshared key for the Cisco ISE appliance
D. It establishes the preshared key for the router.
【多选题】
What are two major considerations when choosing between a SPAN and a TAP when plementing IPS？___
A. the type of analysis the iS will perform
B. the amount of bandwidth available
C. whether RX and TX signals will use separate ports
D. the way in which media errors will be handled
E. the way in which dropped packets will be handled
【多选题】
What are two direct-to-tower methods for redirecting web traffic to Cisco Cloud Web Security？___
A. third-party proxies
B. Cisco Catalyst platforms
C. Cisco NAC Agent
D. hosted PAC files
E. CiSco ISE
【多选题】
Which three descriptions of RADIUS are true？ ___
A. It uses TCP as its transport protocol.
B. Only the password is encrypted
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D. It uses UDP as its transport protocol
E. It combines authentication and authorization
F. It separates authentication，authorization，and accounting
【多选题】
Which two configurations can prevent VLAN hopping attack from attackers at VLAN 10？___
A. using switchport trunk native vlan 10 command on trunk ports
B. enabling BPDU guard on all access ports
C. creating VLAN 99 and using switchport trunk native vlan 99 command on trunk ports
D. applying ACl between VLAN
E. using switchport mode access command on all host ports
F. using switchport nonegotiate command on dynamic desirable ports
【多选题】
What are two features of transparent firewall mode ___
A. It conceals the presence of the firewall from attackers
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【多选题】
Which two models of A sa tend to be used in a data center？___
A. 5555X
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D. 5512X
E. 5540
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【多选题】
Which two statements about hardware-based encrption are true？___
A. It is widely accessible
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【多选题】
In which two modes can the Cisco We b Security appliance be de ployed？___
A. as a transparent proxy using the Secure Sockets Layer protocol
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C. explicit proxy mode
D. as a transparent proxy using the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
E. explicit active mode
