【单选题】
针对【企业清单编制平台】产品处理的业务场景中,工程项目比较常见的招标形式是()? ___
A. 公开招标
B. 议标
C. 邀请招标
D. 战略招标
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
【企业清单编制平台】作为年费制产品,一年一个点的报价是()? ___
A. 2400
B. 1800
C. 3600
D. 2800
【单选题】
【企业清单编制平台】不收费的模块是()? ___
A. 清单编制
B. 清单报价
C. 工程清标
D. 为企业积累数据
【单选题】
【企业清单编制平台】支持一键清标的回标数据格式是()? ___
A. 所有在excel中编制的回标数据
B. 必须是在软件中编制后导出的PDF格式回标数据
C. 必须是在软件中编制后导出的excel格式回标数据
D. 以上都支持
【单选题】
不属于【企业清单编制平台】清标模块基准价的选项是()? ___
A. 招标控制价
B. 平均价
C. 最低价
D. 次低价
【单选题】
【企业清单编制平台】中,针对投标方导入的招标清单不能进行()操作? ___
A. 清单顺序的修改
B. 增补清单
C. 自主设置取费
D. 快速复用组价
【单选题】
【企业清单编制平台】暂不支持()业务工程的编制? ___
A. 招标清单
B. 招标控制价
C. 投标报价
D. 结算
【单选题】
【企业清单编制平台】不属于编制模块的界面是()? ___
A. 项目组成
B. 综合单价组成
C. 分部分项清单
D. 费用汇总
【单选题】
【企业清单编制平台】编制模块暂不支持的业务有()? ___
A. 相同清单快速组价
B. 信息价的载入
C. 多个楼栋工程量的插入
D. 综合单价为0的检查
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,新增单项脚手架在不同位置区分计算起始高度的要求,在云计量软件应对中将如何处理? ___
A. 通过在建筑面积构件中套取做法出量
B. 软件将新增单项脚手架的代码进行出量
C. 软件将新增脚手架构件,通过绘图出量
D. 暂无应对方案
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,沟槽、地坑的划分,正确的是? ___
A. 底宽≤7m、且底长>7 倍底宽为沟槽;
B. 底长≤3 倍底宽、且底面积≤20m2为地坑
C. 底宽≤7m,底长>3倍底宽为沟槽;
D. 底长≤3倍底宽,底面积≤150m²为地坑
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,关于矩形梁的计算规则,错误的是? ___
A. 梁上部有与梁一起浇筑的现浇板时,梁高算至现浇板顶。
B. 伸入墙内的梁头、梁垫并入梁体积内。
C. 按设计图示截面面积乘以梁长以体积计算。
D. 型钢混凝土梁需扣除构件内型钢体积。
【单选题】
下列哪项不是《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中增加的新工艺? ___
A. 装配式结构
B. 独立基础
C. 空心楼盖
D. 保温板墙
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,塑钢门的计量单位是? ___
A. 扇
B. 樘
C. 套
D. ㎡
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,沉管灌注桩的计量单位是? ___
A. m
B. ㎡
C. m³
D. 根
【单选题】
下列列项变化描述,错误的是? ___
A. 独立桩承台按独立基础项目编码列项
B. 基础圈梁按基础联系梁项目编码列项
C. 加腋梁按矩形梁列项
D. 箱式满堂基础仅底板按满堂基础项目列项
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,模板的计量单位是? ___
A. m³
B. ㎡
C. 项
D. 模板并入混凝土内,无需单独计算
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,关于构造柱高度的描述,正确的是? ___
A. 自其生根构件的上表面算至其锚固构件的下表面。
B. 按层高计算
C. 自层顶算至梁顶
D. 按自然层高度计算
【单选题】
《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(征求意见稿)中,关于附墙柱计算规则的描述,正确的是? ___
A. 柱双面凸出墙面时,柱、墙分别计算,柱凸出部分并入墙体积内。
B. 柱单面凸出小于墙厚时,墙算至柱侧面
C. 柱单面凸出小于墙厚时,柱凸出部分并入墙体积内。  
D. 柱单面凸出大于于墙厚时,柱凸出部分并入墙体积内。
【单选题】
广材网的价格来自于 ___
A. 当地建材市场
B. 友商数据共享
C. 合作厂商报价
D. 用户单位合格供方推荐
【单选题】
广材网二级筛选栏能查看近几年的历史价 ___
A. 1年
B. 2年
C. 3年
D. 4年
【单选题】
广材助手不能实现的功能是以下哪一项? ___
A. 加入个人价格库
B. 批量载价
C. 清除载价信息
D. 智能比价
【单选题】
广材助手数据包导出后的格式是什么? ___
A. jbk
B. exe
C. sjb
D. gcj
【单选题】
广材助手与计价软件实现无缝链接,用户在预算文件编制、审核过程中,可通过什么方法同时使用数据包中的三类价格,节省调价工作时间。 ___
A. 单条载价
B. 批量载价
C. 导入全部离线数据包
D. 匹配定额编码
【单选题】
关于广材网盖章报价单说法正确的是 ___
A. 供应商原始报价
B. vip会员可不限次数下载
C. 可作为报价依据
D. 以上全部正确
【单选题】
下列功能中,广材网信息价栏目不能提供的是 ___
A. 本地信息价查询
B. 往期信息价格查询
C. 多价格对比
D. 按照材料名称进行搜索
【单选题】
关于智能比价说法错误的是 ___
A. 土建专业主要材料
B. 装饰专业主要材料
C. 全部辅材
D. 安装专业主要材料
【单选题】
广材助手中的市场价的来源是? ___
A. 政府发布的指导价
B. 优选供应商提供的价格
C. 专家用户测算的价格
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
广材助手中在哪可以查询平均价? ___
A. 市场价页签
B. 专业测定价页签
C. 信息价页签
D. 广材网页签
【单选题】
专业测定价专门针对定额材料进行制作,定额材料覆盖率达 ___
A. 70%
B. 80%
C. 90%
D. 1
【单选题】
广材网的钢材价格行情的更新频率是? ___
A. 每小时
B. 每日
C. 每两天
D. 每周
【单选题】
广材网在线客服的响应时间是多久? ___
A. 15秒
B. 30秒
C. 1分钟
D. 2分钟
【单选题】
广材人工询价服务覆盖区域 ___
A. 北京、上海、广东
B. 一线城市
C. 全国
【单选题】
每条非标准材料询价扣除多少人工询价服务条数 ___
A. 1条
B. 2条
C. 3条
D. 5条
【单选题】
以下哪个不是大客户专属询价服务? ___
A. 24小时内回复
B. 专人对接服务
C. 图纸/附件/清单询价
D. 提供询价报告
E. 多价格参考
【单选题】
以下那个不是广材产品老价值点? ___
A. 价格查询
B. 价格行情
C. 人工询价
D. 价格指数
E. 数据包载价
【单选题】
广材网信息价搜索,结果页面涵盖哪些材料价格? ___
A. 该材料当期价格
B. 该材料历史价格
C. 当期全部材料的信息价
D. 以上全部
【单选题】
在广材网如何发布人工询价? ___
A. 直接给供应商打电话
B. 在广材网人工询价栏目发布询价
C. 发送表格与询价师询价
D. 把材料发给广材网客服
【单选题】
广材网的搜索功能,主要是通过同材料快速比价来更便捷的搜索到想要的材料价格,具体可以实现以下哪些功能? ___
A. 同材料提供3家以上不同供应商的材料报价
B. 同材料不同型号快速对比
C. 可以直接选择材料参数及品牌
D. 以上全部
【单选题】
指标神器产品的定价是 ___
A. 800
B. 800/节点
C. 999/节点/年
D. 800/节点/年
【单选题】
以下不是指标神器产品核心功能的是 ___
A. 导入计价软件计算指标结果
B. 多种指标数据对比
C. 查询全国各地的指标结果数据
D. 自定义指标结果模板
推荐试题
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育