【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
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答案
可计算数字信息
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
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【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
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【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
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【多选题】
关于委托执法下列说法正确的是:___
A. 受委托组织应当向委托单位定期报告行政执法情况,并接受委托单位的指导和监督;
B. 受委托组织应当在委托范围内,以委托行政执法单位名义实施行政执法;
C. 委托单位为不得再委托任何其他组织实施行政执法;
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【多选题】
关于听证制度,下列说法正确的是:___
A. 行政执法人员应当充分听取当事人的意见,完整记录当事人陈述和申辩的内容;
B. 行政执法人员应当对当事人提出的事实、理由和证据,进行复核;
C. 不得因当事人申辩而加重处罚;
D. 听证主持人要求行政执法人员补充证据的,行政执法人员可以拒绝提供补充调查的证据。
【多选题】
行政执法人员收缴罚款的形式包括:___。
A. 当场收缴罚款;
B. 通知当事人事后及时交至行政执法单位;
C. 事后到指定的代收银行缴纳罚款;D、通知当事人汇款至行政执法单位。
【多选题】
行政复议机关在审理行政复议案件过程中,发现行政执法行为违法或者不当的,应当做出的决定形式有:___
A. 撤销该行政行为;
B. 变更该行政行为;
C. 确认该行政行为违法;
D. 限期履行决定。
【多选题】
某市行政执法人员在强制拆除违法建筑时,其采取的措施中合法的有:___
A. 通知当事人在限定期限内取走违法建筑内的财物;
B. 当事人未在限定期限内取走相关财物的,应当进行拍照或者摄像,并详细登记后妥善保管;
C. 妥善保管后及时通知当事人在限定期限内领取;
D. 当事人逾期未领取的,行政执法人员应当及时将暂扣的物品充缴国库。
【多选题】
按照依法行政的要求,下列说法正确的是:___
A. 行政执法人员必须严格按照法律、法规、规章规定的职权范围实施行政执法行为;
B. 不得滥用职权;
C. 不得超越职权;
D. 不得不履行或拖延履行法定职责。
【多选题】
关于授权组织实施行政许可,下列说法正确的是:___
A. 必须具有法律、法规的授权
B. 必须是具有管理公共事务职能的组织
C. 必须在法定授权范围内实施
D. 必须以自己的名义实施
【多选题】
行政机关逾期未对被许可人依法提出的延续行政许可的申请作出决定,下列说法错误的是:___
A. 视为准予延续
B. 行政机关不予办理准予延续的手续
C. 行政机关可以事后作出不予延续的决定
D. 行政机关可以告知被许可人重新提出行政许可申请
【多选题】
下列各选项中的___不属于行政许可行为。
A. 甲省交通厅批准了某市交通局在其管辖范围内收取养路费的申请
B. 商标局同意了乙公司对注册商标“白兰”的申请
C. 丙市政府经招标准予某单位独家经营自来水供应
D. 丁市公证处对福利彩票的开奖进行了公证
【多选题】
下列说法中错误的有___
A. 行政法规可以任意设定行政许可,其行政许可的设定权不受限制
B. 国务院决定只能设定有效期为一年的临时性的行政许可
C. 省级政府规章不得设定企业或者其他组织的设立登记的许可,但对设立登记的一些前置性的许可可以设立
D. 地方性法规可以设立行政许可,但其设立权是有限的
【多选题】
下列说法正确的是:___
A. 地方性法规和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规章,不得设定应当由国家统一确定的公民、法人或者其他组织的资格、资质的行政许可
B. 地方性法规和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规章,不得设定企业或者其他组织的设立登记及其前置性行政许可
C. 地方性法规和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规章设定的行政许可,可以限制其他地区的个人或者企业到本地区从事生产经营和提供服务
D. 地方性法规和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规章设定的行政许可,可以限制其他地区的商品进入本地区市场
【多选题】
取得直接关系公共利益的特定行业的市场准入行政许可的被许可人,在为用户提供服务时,除依法应当符合有关的标准和条件外,还应当履行的法定义务是:___
A. 提供安全、方便、稳定的服务
B. 价格合理的服务
C. 普遍服务的义务
D. 未经作出行政许可决定的行政机关批准,不得擅自停业、歇业
【多选题】
行政机关实施行政许可时,应当依照国家赔偿法的规定给予当事人赔偿的法定要件是___
A. 行政机关违法实施行政许可
B. 给当事人的利益造成损害
C. 给当事人的合法权益造成损害
D. 以上都是
【多选题】
下面关于行政许可听证的表述正确的是___
A. 行政机关应当于举行听证的3日前将举行听证的时间、地点通知申请人、利害关系人,必要时予以公告
B. 听证应当制作笔录
C. 行政机关应当根据听证笔录作出行政许可决定
D. 行政机关应指定审查该行政许可申请的工作人员以外的人员为听证主持人
【多选题】
在哪些情况下,为了公共利益的需要,行政机关可依法变更或撤回已生效的行政许可___
A. 行政许可的依据修改或废止
B. 因不可抗力导致许可事项无法实施
C. 准予行政许可所依据的客观情况发生重大变化
D. 行政许可的有效期限届满
【多选题】
下列哪些事项可以设定行政许可:___
A. 行政机关采用事后监督等其他行政管理方式能够解决的
B. 国家特定资格类考试,强制性指定教材或其他助考材料
C. 有限的自然资源的开发利用、公共资源配置以及直接关系公共利益的特定行业的准入,需要赋予特定权利
D. 直接涉及国家安全、公共安全、经济宏观调控、生态环境保护以及人身安全等特定活动,需要按照法定条件予以批准的事项
【多选题】
关于行政处罚的罚款、没收违法所得或没收非法财物拍卖的款项,下列说法正确的是:___
A. 任何行政机关或者个人不得以任何形式截留、私分或者变相私分
B. 财政部门可以根据情况适当返还给作出处罚决定的行政机关部分罚款、没收违法所得或没收非法财物拍卖的款项
C. 由收缴罚款的银行上缴作出处罚决定的机关
D. 全部上缴国库
【多选题】
下列关于行政许可听证的期限正确的是:___
A. 权利人应在被告知听证权利之日起5日内申请听证
B. 行政机关应当在收到听证申请后20日内组织听证
C. 行政机关应当在收到听证申请后15日内组织听证
D. 行政机关应于举行听证7日前告知听证时间与地点,必要时予以公告
【多选题】
下列关于行政许可的变更与延续的说法中,正确的是:___
A. 当事人要求变更或延续的应当申请
B. 当事人申请符合法定条件的,行政机关应当依法准予变更或者延续
C. 行政机关应在许可有效期届满前决定,逾期视为不准予延续
D. 行政机关应在许可有效期届满前决定,逾期视为准予延续
【多选题】
起草法律草案、法规草案和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规章草案,拟设定行政许可的,起草单位应当采取听证会、论证会等形式听取意见,并应向制定机关说明下列哪些情况:___
A. 设定该行政许可的必要性
B. 对经济和社会可能产生的影响
C. 听取意见的情况
D. 采纳意见的情况
【多选题】
下列选项中不适用《行政许可法》的是:___
A. 有关行政机关对其他机关或者对其直接管理的事业单位的人事的审批
B. 有关行政机关对其他机关或者对其直接管理的事业单位的财务的审批
C. 有关行政机关对其他机关或者对其直接管理的事业单位的外事的审批
D. 有关行政机关对个人、法人和其他组织的经营许可证的审批
【多选题】
下列说法正确的是___
A. 被告对作出的具体行政行为的合法性负有举证责任
B. 在诉讼过程中,被告可以自行向原告和证人收集证据
C. 人民法院有权向有关行政机关调取证据
D. 在证据可能灭失情况下,人民法院有权采取保全证据措施
【多选题】
关于现场笔录,下列说法正确的是___
A. 现场笔录是我国行政诉讼法规定的一种独有的证据
B. 现场笔录是行政机关在依法行使职权作出具体行政行为过程中,对有关现场、物品进行调查所作的客观记录
C. 现场笔录是行政主体作出行政行为时的重要依据之一
D. 现场笔录不能在事后补作
【多选题】
在起诉不作为的案件中,原告应当提供其在行政程序中曾经提出申请的证据材料。但有下列情形的除外。___
A. 被告应当依职权主动履行法定职责的
B. 原告因被告受理申请的登记制度不完备等正当事由不能提供相关证据材料并能够作出合理说明的
C. 被告认为原告起诉超过法定期限的
D. 被告应当依申请履行法定职责的
【多选题】
根据最高人民法院《关于行政诉讼证据若干问题的规定》,在二审程序中,对当事人依法提供的新证据,法庭应当进行质证。这里新证据是指?___
A. 原告或第三人在诉讼过程中提出的,其在被告实施行政行为过程中所没有反驳的证据
B. 在一审程序中应当准予延期提供而未获准许的证据
C. 原告或者第三人提供的在举证期限届满后发现的证据
D. 当事人在一审程序中依法申请调取而未获准许,人民法院在二审程序中调取的证据
【多选题】
凡是知道案件事实的人,都有出庭作证的义务。但是有下列哪些情形之一的,经人民法院准许,当事人可以提交书面证言?___
A. 当事人在行政程序或者庭前证据交换中对证人证言无异议的
B. 证人贾某因自然灾害等不可抗力或者其他意外事件无法出庭的
C. 证人王某因年迈体弱或者行动不便无法出庭的
D. 证人秦某因路途遥远、交通不便无法出庭的
【多选题】
甲市马店县公民王某在乙市东城区务工期间,被乙市东城区公安分局采取强制戒毒措施(关在设在乙市西城区乙市戒毒所),王某不服申请复议,复议机关乙市公安局(住所在乙市南城区)作出维持决定。王某仍不服,欲提起行政诉讼。本案的管辖法院是哪些?___
A. 甲市马店县人民法院
B. 乙市东城区人民法院
C. 乙市西城区人民法院
D. 乙市南城区人民法院
【多选题】
具有下列___情形之一的,可以认定为行政机关作出的行政行为适用法律错误。
A. 适用乡人民政府创制的规范性文件作出行政处罚决定
B. 在送达当事人的文书中明确表述,采取限期搬迁的行政强制措施,系根据县人民政府集中整治的会议作出的
C. 在对当事人的治安处罚决定书中明确:“根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》,决定罚款人民币100元”
D. 处罚依据表述为:“根据《食品卫生法》有关规定”
【多选题】
下列关于行政处罚执行程序的表述,说法正确的有:___
A. 当事人对行政处罚决定不服申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的,行政处罚不停止执行,法律另有规定的除外
B. 除当场收缴罚款外,作出行政处罚决定的行政机关及其执法人员不得自行收缴罚款。
C. 当事人确有经济困难,需要延期或者分期缴纳罚款的,经当事人申请和行政机关批准,可以暂缓或者分期缴纳
D. 行政机关及其执法人员当场收缴罚款的,必须向当事人出具本部门统一制发的罚款收据
【多选题】
行政机关作为行政诉讼的被告,应当履行的义务有___
A. 对作出的行政行为负有举证责任,应当提供作出该行政行为的证据和所依据的规范性文件
B. 在诉讼过程中不得自行向原告、第三人和证人收集证据
C. 停止行政行为的执行
D. 履行人民法院生效的判决或裁定
【多选题】
新《行政诉讼法》规定,人民法院审理下列第一审行政案件,认为事实清楚、权利义务关系明确、争议不大的,可以适用简易程序:___
A. 被诉行政行为是依法当场作出的
B. 案件涉及数额二千元以下的
C. 属于政府信息公开案件的
D. 经当事人各方同意适用简易程序的其他第一审行政案件