时间___

“机不可失，时不再来”指的是___

是 ___

在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在___

事物的联系和运动之间的关系___

唯物辩证法的总特征是___

___

“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___

唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___

区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___

质量互变规律揭示了___

质和事物的存在是___

在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，其关键在于___

区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___

量变的复杂性是指___

量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___

量变中的局部性部分质变是___

揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___

“肯定和否定相互渗透，在一定意义上，肯定就是否定。”这是一种___

事物的否定方面是指___

作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___

辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___

否定之否定规律___

事物发展的周期性体现了___

直线论的错误在于只看到___

循环论的错误在于___

对立统一规律揭示了___

唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___

辩证法所说的矛盾是指___

矛盾的基本属性是___

依据是___

矛盾问题的精髓是___

题的方法都是___

“任何个别（无论怎样）都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___

在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___

“是就是是，不是就是不是，除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___

真象和假象的区别在于___

有的哲学家说，在大风扬起的尘土中，每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___

“或然率”是指___

Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___

胎盘小叶一般有___

下列有关流行性乙型脑炎流行病学的描述，错误的是___

某患儿所在幼儿园老师反映其身高、体重均远远低于其同龄儿，为了解其骨骼发育情况，应作下列哪项检查___

深部浓肿诊断的主要依据是___

女性，36岁，从高处坠落时臀部着地造成腰椎骨折，其致伤原因是___

小儿无尿是指24小时尿量低于___

以下药物中对再生障碍性贫血的发生没有明显影响的是___

影响子宫复旧的因素是___

男性，23岁，诊断为重型肝炎，近日该病人睡眠规律倒错，记忆力，定性力，计算力下降，扑翼征可疑。病人可能为___

老年痴呆患者认知功能障碍的最初表现是___

慢性肾小球肾炎发病的起始因素为___

下列与阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发生无确切关系的微量元素是___

CO中毒时，血中明显增多的血红蛋白是___

6个月以后的小儿开始出现的心理反应是___

对急性肾盂肾炎最有诊断价值的检查是___

心绞痛发作时疼痛持续时间一般为___

休克时主要的代谢改变是___

锁骨骨折好发于___

8岁小儿贫血是指血红蛋白值低于___

某急性心肌梗死患者心电监护时发现-提前出现的宽大畸形QRS波群，T波与QRS波主波方向相反，此提前出现的QRS波群最可能是___

化脓性骨髓炎是指什么组织的化脓性感染___

早产儿有呼吸暂停，主要是因为___

提示急性胰腺炎预后不良的是___

男性，46岁，因慢性肾衰竭由其爱人捐献他一枚肾脏，行肾移植手术。此种脏器移植属于___

下列哪项不属于绝经巨大作用症___

门静脉高压症患者出现腹水的原因不包括___

下列各种细胞中HIV主要感染的是___

《中华人民共和国护士管理办法>第四条中规定，护士的执业权利受谁保护___

洋地黄中毒引起的室性心律失常疗效较好的药物是___

导致原发性血小板减少性紫癜患儿出血的主要原因是___

传染病的基本特征是___

腹泻脱水患儿，在补液后出现眼睑水肿，说明___

鉴别腹膜内型和腹膜外型的膀胱破裂，最好的方法是___

自身免疫性胃炎患者出现恶性贫血是由于血中有抗内因子抗体存在从而影响___

妊娠高血压综合征最基本的病生理变化是___

婴幼儿少尿的标准是24小时尿量少于___

婴儿营养不良的主要原因是___

女性青春期开始的重要标是志___

有关妊娠期糖尿病对胎儿、婴儿影响的叙述，错误的是___

抢救对硫磷等硫代类有机磷中毒者，洗胃液忌用___