【单选题】
在OSI参考模型中能实现路由选择、拥塞控制与互联功能的层是___。
A. 传输层
B. 应用层
C. 网络层
D. 物理层
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
在下面对OSI参考模型的数据链路层的功能特性描述中，哪一项是不正确的？___
A. 通过交换与路由，找到数据通过网络的最有效的路径
B. 数据链路层的主要任务是提供一种可靠的通过物理介质传输数据的方法
C. 将数据分解成帧，按顺序传输帧，并处理接收端发回的确认帧
D. Ethernet的数据链路层分为LLC和MAC子层，并在MAC子层使用CSMA/CD协议争用信道
【单选题】
下面属于TCP/IP协议族中网络互联层协议的是___。
A. IGMP、UDP、IP
B. IP、DNS、ICMP
C. ICMP、ARP、IP
D. FTP、IGMP、SMTP
【单选题】
Having practiced so many times, I feel very ___ of my ability to deliver the presentation successfully.
A. satisfied
B. incredible
C. confident
D. enthusiastic
【单选题】
The university decided to increase the ___ of the lecture hall, which has only 200 seats.
A. ability
B. capacity
C. facility
D. faculty
【单选题】
Smart phones – with cameras and color screens – can ___ images and data using wireless network technology.
A. evolve
B. depart
C. transmit
D. assure
【单选题】
Don’t take someone you get to know from the Internet to your house no matter how ___ he sounds.
A. bold
B. genuine
C. flexible
D. available
【单选题】
This kind of exercise will ___ your creativity, renew your energy, and unlock your potential.
A. bind
B. yield
C. embrace
D. stimulate
【单选题】
I’ll be happy to help you, ___ you won’t take up too much of my time.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as far as
D. as soon as
【单选题】
We teachers do not consider it wise to ___ our students with all sorts of exams, tests and quizzes.
A. load
B. annoy
C. sample
D. explore
【单选题】
He makes his students ___ knowledge through various kinds of interesting activities.
A. study
B. learn
C. achieve
D. acquire
【单选题】
For years, scientists have debated the ___ dangers of building another nuclear plant after the terrible accident.
A. available
B. potential
C. fascinating
D. genuine
【单选题】
It was a worthwhile attempt ___ it failed to achieve its purpose that we had hoped for.
A. in the end
B. now that
C. all at once
D. even though
【单选题】
Travel in space can be very exciting; ___, it can also be boring and lonely at times.
A. so
B. however
C. thus
D. therefore
【单选题】
Politicians should not ___ in business affairs that might affect their political judgment.
A. engage
B. embrace
C. depart
D. treasure
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I wish to ___ a master’s degree in electric engineering after I graduate from college.
A. pledge
B. explore
C. pursue
D. approach
【单选题】
There is no greater importance ___ cultivating independence in children.
A. in
B. than
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
He has made it very clear ___ we should observe the new rules.
A. what
B. which
C. those
D. that
【单选题】
It was when I read his letter ___ I realized he had given me huge help.
A. that
B. then
C. before
D. after
【单选题】
Don’t worry too much, Jane. Your son ___ home already. Let’s go back and check it out.
A. returned
B. will return
C. has returned
D. may have returned
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I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
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【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
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【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
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【单选题】
妊娠早期的黑加征是指___
A. 子宫增大变软
B. 子宫峡部极软，子宫颈和子宫体似不相连
C. 子宫前后径变宽，略饱满呈球形
D. 双合诊时感到子宫半侧较另半侧隆起
E. 双合诊时子宫呈前屈位或后屈位
【单选题】
第三产程对胎盘、胎膜的检查，下列错误的是___
A. 平铺胎盘，看胎盘母体面小叶有无缺损
B. 提起胎盘，看胎膜是否完整
C. 胎儿面边缘有无断裂的血管
D. 疑有少许小块胎膜残留，应手入宫腔取出
E. 疑有副胎盘或部分胎盘残留可手入宫腔取出
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜异位症的描述，下列错误的是___
A. 指子宫内膜异位到子宫以外的部位
B. 指有活动功能的子宫内膜组织出现于子宫腔内壁以外的部位
C. 近年，子宫内膜异位症的发病率明显上升
D. 此病多见于生育年龄妇女
E. 是近年常见的妇科疾病之一
【单选题】
后穹窿穿刺下列哪项是对的___
A. 仰卧位，用4号针头
B. 坐卧位，用5号针头
C. 膀胱截石位，使用9号针头
D. 侧卧位，用12号针头
E. 随意卧位，几号针头都可以
【单选题】
新生儿Apgar评分的五项依据是___
A. 心率、呼吸、体重、哭声、皮肤颜色
B. 心率、呼吸、脐血管充盈度、羊水性状、皮肤颜
C. 心率、呼吸、肌张力、皮肤颜色、喉反射
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E. 心率、呼吸、喉反射、皮肤颜色、哭声
【单选题】
绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)妊娠期间分泌量达高峰的时间是___
A. 妊娠5～7周
B. 妊娠8～10周
C. 妊娠11～13周
D. 妊娠14～16周
E. 妊娠17～19周
【单选题】
关于女性生殖器宫的自然防御功能，下列说法中正确的是___
A. 宫颈阴道部的柱状上皮抗感染能力强
B. 妊娠期女性生殖器宫自然防御能力增强
C. 阴道自净作用可抑制嗜酸性病原体的生长
D. 宫颈可分泌碱性黏液
E. 正常女性阴道pH值一般为2.8～3.4
【单选题】
妊娠期母体变化，以下哪项不正确___
A. 妊娠32~34周血容量增加达高峰
B. 妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张
C. 子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段
D. 妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态
E. 妊娠后卵巢不排卵
【单选题】
患者，23岁，初产妇，身高160cm，孕40周，规律宫缩12小时。阴道检查：宫口开大5cm，先露0，大囟在3点，小囟在9点，矢状缝向后靠近骶岬，盆腔后部空虚。诊断为___
A. 左枕横位，后不均倾
B. 右枕横位，后不均倾
C. 右枕横位，前不均倾
D. 左枕横位，前不均倾
E. 右枕横位，均倾入盆
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜周期性变化哪项是正确的___
A. 月经期、分泌期、增生期
B. 月经期、增生期、分泌期
C. 分泌期、增生期、月经期
D. 卵泡的发育与成熟、排卵、黄体形成、黄体退化
E. 卵泡的发育与成熟、黄体形成、白体、排卵
【单选题】
关于羊水的描述正确的是___
A. 足月时羊水无色透明
B. 羊水中的酶与母体血清中的含量相同
C. 妊娠中期胎尿可能是羊水的重要来源
D. 羊水呈酸性
E. 妊娠早 期羊水是由羊膜分泌的
【单选题】
关于妇女一生各阶段的生理变化，下列说法正确的是___
A. 卵巢激素减少至不能引起子宫内膜脱落出血，最后一次经期过后停经1年以上称为绝经
B. 第二性征的出现，标志着青春期开始．
C. 月经初潮标志着卵巢功能的成熟，为性成熟的开始
D. 更年期一般历时3年
E. 幼年期儿童体格及内、外生殖器同时发育
【单选题】
根据我国计划生育政策规定，晚育是指___
A. 男28周岁，女25周岁
B. 男26周岁，女24周岁
C. 男26周岁，女23周岁
D. 男25周岁，女23周岁
E. 男24周岁，女22周岁
【单选题】
有关更年期的描述，不正确的是___
A. 目前将更年期称为围绝经期
B. 是妇女卵巢功能逐渐减退、生殖器宫逐渐萎缩的一个过渡时期
C. 所有妇女在此时期都会出现明显症状，不必介意也无需治疗
D. 鼓励更年期妇女参加文体活动，保持乐观情绪
E. 每年应进行身体检查及妇科检查，包括防癌检查
【单选题】
关于女性生殖系统解剖，下列错误的是___
A. 子宫颈的淋巴主要汇入闭孔及髂内外淋巴结
B. 卵巢动脉自髂内动脉分出
C. 输卵管在距离颈内口水平2cm处与子宫动脉交叉
D. 成人子宫体与子宫颈的比例为2:1
E. 外生殖器主要由阴部神经支配，内生殖器则由自主神经支配
【单选题】
患者，女，27岁，结婚2年，自然流产3次。宫腔镜检查可见双侧输卵管开口，宫底部向内突出。最可能的诊断是___
A. 双角子宫
B. 纵隔子宫
C. 单角子宫
D. 残角子宫
E. 黏膜下子宫肌瘤
【单选题】
经腹输卵管结扎术前护理，哪项不需要___
A. 阴道冲洗3天
B. 解除恐惧心理，提供心理支持
C. 询问是否符合手术时间
D. 测体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压
E. 准备腹部备皮
【单选题】
高危妊娠的产科处理措施中正确的是___
A. 持续给产妇吸氧，以增加胎儿氧供
B. 预防早产，可按医嘱用缩宫素抑制宫缩
C. 严密观察胎心，尽量少用麻醉镇静药物
D. 可于妊娠前用盐皮质激素防止新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
E. 可用葡萄糖加维生素E静脉滴注，提高胎儿对缺氧的耐受性
【单选题】
下面关于子宫复旧的说法正确的是___
A. 在正常情况下，分娩后产妇的子宫颈外口能恢复至未孕状态
B. 在正常情况下，分娩后产妇的子宫颈内口能恢复至未孕状态
C. 产妇子宫壁间的血管随子宫肌肉收缩和缩复被压缩变窄，但最终不能闭
D. 宫体的缩复过程包括肌细胞体积的减小和数量的减少
E. 分娩后遗留的蜕膜发生退行性变，坏死脱落
【单选题】
患者34岁，妊娠足月临产，滞产，胎儿胎盘娩出后，出现间歇性阴道流血，量较多。检查子宫体柔软。其出血原因最大可能是___
A. 软产道损伤
B. 胎盘剥离不全
C. 子宫收缩乏力
D. 凝血功能障碍
E. 子宫破裂
【单选题】
有关孕期检查的四步触诊法，下列错误的是___
A. 可以了解子宫的大小、胎先露、胎方位等情况
B. 第一步是双手置于宫底部了解宫底高度，并判断是胎头还是胎臀
C. 第二步是双手分别置于腹部两侧，辨别胎背及胎肢的方向
D. 第三步是双手置于耻骨联合上方，判断先露部为头还是臀
E. 第四步是双手向骨盆入口方向插入，进一步检查先露部，并确定入盆程度
