【单选题】
膝关节骨性关节炎最主要的一项症状是___
A. 关节僵直
B. 关节疼痛
C. 关节绞锁
D. 关节积液
E. 关节红肿
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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急性软组织损伤(24h之内)最佳选择___
A. 热疗
B. 冷疗
C. 深部脑刺激
D. 射频
E. 电疗
【单选题】
慢性疼痛综合征的常见症状不包括___
A. 长时间记忆缺陷
B. 难以集中注意力
C. 睡眠差
D. 疲乏
E. 广泛疼痛
【单选题】
心脏痛的牵涉区主要在___
A. 剑突下
B. 左肩臂
C. 左背部
D. 右背部
E. 右肩部
【单选题】
下列哪项不是干性坐骨神经痛的表现 ___
A. 沿坐骨神经走行疼痛
B. 小腿及足外侧感觉障碍
C. 咳嗽及喷嚏时疼痛明显加重
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E. 直腿抬高试验阳性
【单选题】
关于肱骨外上髁炎,治疗与预防复发的原则是___
A. 手腕肘诸关节石膏托外固定
B. 加强握拳与伸腕动作锻炼
C. 反复多次注射醋酸泼尼龙
D. 限制握拳与伸腕动作
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慢性疼痛综合征的初期治疗应包括 ___
A. 短效的类鸦片药
B. 手术
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D. 患者的健康教育
E. 物理治疗
【单选题】
不舒适中最严重的表现形式是___
A. 精神不振,乏力
B. 头晕.眼花
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 失眠
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【单选题】
关于肩周炎,下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 本病是肩关节周围多种软组织的慢性炎症
B. 特征是肩关节疼痛,活动受限和肌肉萎缩
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【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎最常累及的关节是___
A. 四肢大关节
B. 双手远端指间关节
C. 腰椎
D. 双手掌指关节.近端指间关节及腕关节
E. 双肘关节
【单选题】
下列哪项是肱骨外上髁炎的病因主要是___
A. 风湿
B. 结核
C. 类风湿
D. 慢性损伤
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女,65岁,近半年来反复出现头痛,头晕,今晨在突然转头时感眩晕耳鸣,恶心呕吐,摔倒在地,2分钟后缓解,既往曾类似发作2次,X线片示颈5~6椎体后缘骨质增生,椎间孔明显缩小,最可能的诊断是___
A. 神经根型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 椎动脉型颈椎病
D. 交感神经型颈椎病
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【单选题】
腰肌劳损的典型临床表现是___
A. 大腿后方.小腿外侧及足背外侧感觉减退
B. 休息时疼痛减轻,叩击腰部时疼痛减轻
C. 膝反射或踝反射异常
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性,加强试验阳性
E. 下肢肌力减退
【单选题】
患者,女,52岁,肩前方疼痛,肩关节活动受限,X线片阴性。在下列治疗中极为重要的是___
A. 理疗.热疗
B. 针灸按摩
C. 局部注射醋酸氢化可的松
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E. 肩关节被动活动
【单选题】
临床上发病率最高的颈椎病是哪个类型___
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C. 交感神经型
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E. 颈型
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症,出现鞍区麻木及二便功能障碍,是因为压迫___
A. 脊髓腰膨大部
B. 马尾神经
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【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与椎管内肿瘤最有鉴别意义的辅助检查是___
A. CT
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下列关于肱骨外上髁炎,哪项是错误的___
A. 又称网球肘
B. 多见老年人
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【单选题】
镇痛作用最强的药物是___
A. 芬太尼
B. 吗啡
C. 二氢埃托啡
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脊髓型颈椎病慎用___
A. 超短波治疗
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对肩周炎的治疗,哪项是不妥的___
A. 能自愈,无需治疗
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D. 服用消炎痛
E. 局部封闭
【单选题】
以下哪种临床表现是腰椎管狭窄的特征___
A. 腰痛
B. 下肢痛
C. 间歇性跛行
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【单选题】
治疗胰腺癌疼痛最好的阻滞方法是___
A. 腰椎旁交感神经阻滞
B. 硬膜外腔阻滞
C. 蛛网膜下隙阻滞
D. 腹腔神经丛阻滞
E. 神经根阻滞
【单选题】
下列哪项化验检查对诊断类风湿性关节炎最重要___
A. ESR增高
B. RF阳性
C. CRP增高
D. AS0阳性
E. HLA-B27阳性
【单选题】
关于肩周炎,下列哪项错误___
A. 肩周疼痛
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C. 活动后加重
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E. 疼痛可向颈.背及上臂放射
【单选题】
关于强直性脊柱炎,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 基本病理为原发性.慢性.血管翳破坏性炎症
B. 晚期X线检查可见双侧骶髂关节完全融合,脊柱呈现典型的.竹节.样改变
C. HLA-B27检查多为阳性
D. 治疗的目的是解除疼痛.防止畸形和改善功
E. 多为自下而上型,少数患者为自上而下型,后者预后较好
【单选题】
关于骨性关节炎下列哪项是错误的___
A. 主要病变是关节软骨的退行性变和继发性骨质增生
B. 多见于中老年人,女性多于男性
C. X线片显示关节间隙狭窄,关节边缘有骨赘形成
D. 可长期使用皮质激素类药物进行关节内注射
E. 原发性骨关节炎多见于50岁以上的肥胖者
【单选题】
首次急性发作的腰椎间盘突出症治疗首选___
A. 避免负重
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 口服止痛药
D. 局部注射醋酸泼尼龙
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
三叉神经痛病变最少见的是___
A. 第I支
B. 第II支
C. 第III支
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E. 第I.III支同时受累
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下列哪项不是原发性三叉神经痛的特点___
A. 为阵发性烧灼或电击样剧痛
B. 多见于第2.3支
C. 有扳机点
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E. 多伴有神经系统异常体征
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出的临床体征中,最有意义的是___
A. 腰椎侧突
B. 腰部活动受限
C. 压痛和骶棘肌挛缩
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性
E. 直腿抬高试验及加强试验阳性
【单选题】
关于俗称.落枕.的颈椎病类型,正确的是___
A. 椎动脉型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 颈型颈椎病
D. 交感型颈椎病
E. 神经根型颈椎病
【单选题】
提高对腰椎间盘突出诊断的精确性,确定手术部位的特殊检查是___
A. 椎管造影
B. 超检查
C. MRI检查或CT检查
D. 腰椎正侧位片
E. 可视性椎间盘造影
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与腰椎管狭窄的鉴别,主要依据是___
A. 有无下肢放射性疼痛
B. 有无间歇性跛行
C. 腰部疼痛的程度
D. CT
E. X线平片
【单选题】
心绞痛时,感左上臂内侧疼痛,此痛属于___
A. 想象性疼痛
B. 牵涉痛
C. 躯体性疼痛
D. 神经官能症
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
下列属非阿片类中枢性镇痛药的是___
A. 美施康定
B. 奥施康定
C. 奇曼丁
D. 可塞风
E. 卡马西平
【单选题】
有关第一颈椎的描述,正确的是___
A. 没有椎体.棘突和关节突
B. 前弓长,后弓长
C. 上连枢椎
D. 由椎体和椎弓构成
E. 呈环状,故名寰椎
【单选题】
引起带状疱疹的病原微生物是___
A. 人类乳头瘤病毒
B. 麻疹病毒
C. 单纯疱疹病毒
D. 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
E. 风疹病毒
【单选题】
女性,48岁,双手指关节疼痛伴晨僵1年,查双手第2.3近端指间关节呈梭形肿胀,活动受限,最可能的诊断是___
A. 风湿性关节炎
B. 类风湿性关节炎
C. 腱鞘炎
D. 滑膜炎
E. 干燥综合征
【单选题】
痛风患者的饮食是___
A. 低盐饮食
B. 低脂饮食
C. 低糖饮食
D. 低嘌呤饮食
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
骨性关节炎的最早期关节症状为___
A. 肿胀
B. 发红变热
C. 活动受限
D. 疼痛
E. 松弛
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【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A.  share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B