【单选题】
关于肩周炎,下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 本病是肩关节周围多种软组织的慢性炎症
B. 特征是肩关节疼痛,活动受限和肌肉萎缩
C. 病变结果为关节外软组织粘连
D. 前屈受限最严重
E. 本病有自愈倾向
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答案
D
解析
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类风湿性关节炎最常累及的关节是___
A. 四肢大关节
B. 双手远端指间关节
C. 腰椎
D. 双手掌指关节.近端指间关节及腕关节
E. 双肘关节
【单选题】
下列哪项是肱骨外上髁炎的病因主要是___
A. 风湿
B. 结核
C. 类风湿
D. 慢性损伤
E. 急性化脓性感染
【单选题】
女,65岁,近半年来反复出现头痛,头晕,今晨在突然转头时感眩晕耳鸣,恶心呕吐,摔倒在地,2分钟后缓解,既往曾类似发作2次,X线片示颈5~6椎体后缘骨质增生,椎间孔明显缩小,最可能的诊断是___
A. 神经根型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 椎动脉型颈椎病
D. 交感神经型颈椎病
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【单选题】
腰肌劳损的典型临床表现是___
A. 大腿后方.小腿外侧及足背外侧感觉减退
B. 休息时疼痛减轻,叩击腰部时疼痛减轻
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D. 直腿抬高试验阳性,加强试验阳性
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患者,女,52岁,肩前方疼痛,肩关节活动受限,X线片阴性。在下列治疗中极为重要的是___
A. 理疗.热疗
B. 针灸按摩
C. 局部注射醋酸氢化可的松
D. 肩关节主动功能锻炼
E. 肩关节被动活动
【单选题】
临床上发病率最高的颈椎病是哪个类型___
A. 脊髓型
B. 神经根型
C. 交感神经型
D. 椎动脉型
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【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症,出现鞍区麻木及二便功能障碍,是因为压迫___
A. 脊髓腰膨大部
B. 马尾神经
C. 脊髓圆锥
D. 骶1经根
E. 骶2经根
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与椎管内肿瘤最有鉴别意义的辅助检查是___
A. CT
B. MRI
C. X线片
D. 肌电图
E. 超声波
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下列关于肱骨外上髁炎,哪项是错误的___
A. 又称网球肘
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D. 临床症状为外上髁疼痛
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【单选题】
镇痛作用最强的药物是___
A. 芬太尼
B. 吗啡
C. 二氢埃托啡
D. 强痛定
E. 美沙酮
【单选题】
脊髓型颈椎病慎用___
A. 超短波治疗
B. 超声疗法
C. 药物离子导入
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【单选题】
对肩周炎的治疗,哪项是不妥的___
A. 能自愈,无需治疗
B. 理疗
C. 功能锻炼
D. 服用消炎痛
E. 局部封闭
【单选题】
以下哪种临床表现是腰椎管狭窄的特征___
A. 腰痛
B. 下肢痛
C. 间歇性跛行
D. 下肢麻木
E. 足痛
【单选题】
治疗胰腺癌疼痛最好的阻滞方法是___
A. 腰椎旁交感神经阻滞
B. 硬膜外腔阻滞
C. 蛛网膜下隙阻滞
D. 腹腔神经丛阻滞
E. 神经根阻滞
【单选题】
下列哪项化验检查对诊断类风湿性关节炎最重要___
A. ESR增高
B. RF阳性
C. CRP增高
D. AS0阳性
E. HLA-B27阳性
【单选题】
关于肩周炎,下列哪项错误___
A. 肩周疼痛
B. 肩关节活动受限
C. 活动后加重
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E. 疼痛可向颈.背及上臂放射
【单选题】
关于强直性脊柱炎,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 基本病理为原发性.慢性.血管翳破坏性炎症
B. 晚期X线检查可见双侧骶髂关节完全融合,脊柱呈现典型的.竹节.样改变
C. HLA-B27检查多为阳性
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E. 多为自下而上型,少数患者为自上而下型,后者预后较好
【单选题】
关于骨性关节炎下列哪项是错误的___
A. 主要病变是关节软骨的退行性变和继发性骨质增生
B. 多见于中老年人,女性多于男性
C. X线片显示关节间隙狭窄,关节边缘有骨赘形成
D. 可长期使用皮质激素类药物进行关节内注射
E. 原发性骨关节炎多见于50岁以上的肥胖者
【单选题】
首次急性发作的腰椎间盘突出症治疗首选___
A. 避免负重
B. 绝对卧床休息
C. 口服止痛药
D. 局部注射醋酸泼尼龙
E. 手术治疗
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三叉神经痛病变最少见的是___
A. 第I支
B. 第II支
C. 第III支
D. 第I.II支同时受累
E. 第I.III支同时受累
【单选题】
下列哪项不是原发性三叉神经痛的特点___
A. 为阵发性烧灼或电击样剧痛
B. 多见于第2.3支
C. 有扳机点
D. 常为单侧性
E. 多伴有神经系统异常体征
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出的临床体征中,最有意义的是___
A. 腰椎侧突
B. 腰部活动受限
C. 压痛和骶棘肌挛缩
D. 直腿抬高试验阳性
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【单选题】
关于俗称.落枕.的颈椎病类型,正确的是___
A. 椎动脉型颈椎病
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 颈型颈椎病
D. 交感型颈椎病
E. 神经根型颈椎病
【单选题】
提高对腰椎间盘突出诊断的精确性,确定手术部位的特殊检查是___
A. 椎管造影
B. 超检查
C. MRI检查或CT检查
D. 腰椎正侧位片
E. 可视性椎间盘造影
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症与腰椎管狭窄的鉴别,主要依据是___
A. 有无下肢放射性疼痛
B. 有无间歇性跛行
C. 腰部疼痛的程度
D. CT
E. X线平片
【单选题】
心绞痛时,感左上臂内侧疼痛,此痛属于___
A. 想象性疼痛
B. 牵涉痛
C. 躯体性疼痛
D. 神经官能症
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
下列属非阿片类中枢性镇痛药的是___
A. 美施康定
B. 奥施康定
C. 奇曼丁
D. 可塞风
E. 卡马西平
【单选题】
有关第一颈椎的描述,正确的是___
A. 没有椎体.棘突和关节突
B. 前弓长,后弓长
C. 上连枢椎
D. 由椎体和椎弓构成
E. 呈环状,故名寰椎
【单选题】
引起带状疱疹的病原微生物是___
A. 人类乳头瘤病毒
B. 麻疹病毒
C. 单纯疱疹病毒
D. 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
E. 风疹病毒
【单选题】
女性,48岁,双手指关节疼痛伴晨僵1年,查双手第2.3近端指间关节呈梭形肿胀,活动受限,最可能的诊断是___
A. 风湿性关节炎
B. 类风湿性关节炎
C. 腱鞘炎
D. 滑膜炎
E. 干燥综合征
【单选题】
痛风患者的饮食是___
A. 低盐饮食
B. 低脂饮食
C. 低糖饮食
D. 低嘌呤饮食
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
骨性关节炎的最早期关节症状为___
A. 肿胀
B. 发红变热
C. 活动受限
D. 疼痛
E. 松弛
【单选题】
关节的基本结构是___
A. 关节面.关节囊.关节软骨
B. 关节面.关节囊.关节腔
C. 关节面.关节盘.关节腔
D. 关节盘.关节唇.关节囊
E. 关节面.关节腔.关节唇
【单选题】
带状疱疹后遗神经痛为皮损消退后神经痛持续___
A. 1周以上
B. 2周以上
C. 1个月以上
D. 2个月以上
E. 半年以上
【单选题】
椎间盘应是 ___
A. 有血液供应的纤维软骨板
B. 为一纤维板
C. 为一软骨板
D. 由纤维环.软骨板.髓核构成
E. 含有大量水分和粘多糖的物质
【单选题】
诊断强直性脊柱炎时最常用的实验室检查是___
A. 类风湿因子
B. 抗核抗体
C. HLA-B27组织相容性抗原
D. 抗线粒体抗体
E. 血清钙增高
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症胶原酶化学溶解术后俯卧位时间宜___
A. 2-4小时
B. 4-6小时
C. 6-8小时
D. 8-10小时
E. 10-12小时
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出早期的基本治疗方法是___
A. 推拿按摩
B. 止痛药
C. 理疗
D. 完全卧床休息
E. 腰背肌锻炼
【单选题】
腰椎管狭窄征的主要临床表现___
A. 腰痛
B. 压痛明显
C. 弯腰时疼痛加剧
D. 间歇性跛行
E. 放射痛
【单选题】
下列关于类风湿性关节炎急性发作期治疗的论述哪项是错误的___
A. 理疗
B. 消炎痛
C. 水杨酸制剂
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 免疫抑制剂
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What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
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A. Tools Upgrades
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Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
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C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
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Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
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C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
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Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
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C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
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An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
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Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for Predictive DRS? (Choose two.)___
A. It balances resource utilization for virtual machines with unpredictable utilization patterns.
B. It integrates DRS with vRealize Operations Manager to balance workloads for virtual machines before resource utilization spikes occur.
C. It balances resource utilization based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night.
D. It determines the best placement and balance of virtual machines based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night in vCenter Server 6.5 Database.
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
【多选题】
Which two permissions are required to migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion? (Choose two.)___
A. Network > Move Network
B. Virtual Machine > Inventory > Move
C. Resource > Migrate powered on virtual machine
D. Datastore > Allocate Space
【多选题】
Which are three supported storage requirements for vCenter Server HA? (Choose three.)___
A. NFS
B. RDM
C. vSAN
D. VMFS
E. JBOD
【多选题】
Which are the two network requirements for a VMware vSAN 6.5 cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. Multicast must be enabled on the physical switches and routers that handle vSAN traffic.
B. vSAN requires IPv6 only.
C. All hosts must have a dedicated 40GbE NIC.
D. The vSAN network supported IPv4 or IPv6.
E. vSAN requires IPv4 only.
【多选题】
Which three prerequisites must be in place prior to enabling secure boot for a virtual machine? (Choose three.)___
A. VirtualMachine.Config.Settings privileges
B. an encrypted USB drive
C. Virtual Hardware version 13 or later
D. Virtual Hardware version 12 or later
E. EFI firmware
【多选题】
A user is given the "Virtual machine user (sample)" role in a vSphere 6.x environment. Which three permissions would the user be able to perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Reset a virtual machine.
B. Power on a virtual machine.
C. Move a host into a cluster.
D. Configure CD media.
E. Migrate a virtual machine with Storage vMotion.
【多选题】
Which three are supported upgrade processes for ESXi host? (Choose three.)___
A. using vSphere Auto Deploy
B. using a TFTP server
C. using Update Manager
D. using an
E. SXCLI command