【多选题】
对辛亥革命的描述正确的有( )。
A. 辛亥革命是一次资产阶级民主革命
B. 辛亥革命为无产阶级队伍的壮大提供了条件
C. 辛亥革命推翻了“洋人的朝廷”
D. 辛亥革命结束了中国的封建君主专制制度
E. .辛亥革命有利于马克思主义在中国的传播
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相关试题
【多选题】
1906至1907年间，革命派与保皇派之间论战的主要问题是 ( )
A. 革命还是保皇
B. 要不要建立民主共和国
C. 改变还是维护封建土地所有制
D. 改变还是维护旧的教育制度
E. 要不要实施资本主义民主制度
【多选题】
辛亥革命前革命与改良的辩论的重大意义有( )
A. 划清了革命与改良的界限
B. 传播了民主革命思想
C. 促进了革命形势的发展
D. 暴露出革命派在思想理论方面的弱点
E. 使改良主义思想销声匿迹
【多选题】
辛亥革命的历史意义有( )
A. 推翻了封建势力的政治代表.帝国主义在中国代理人清王朝的统治，沉重打击了中外反动势力
B. 结束了统治中国两千多年的封建君主专制制度，建立了中国历史上第一个资产阶级共和政府，使民主共和的观念开始深入人心
C. 给人们带来了一次思想上的解放
D. 促使社会经济.思想习惯和社会风俗等方面风俗了新的积极变化。
E. 推动了亚洲各国民族解放运动的高涨。
【多选题】
北洋军阀政府从政治上.经济上和文化思想上对辛亥革命进行了全面的反攻倒算，资产阶级革命派在中国建立资产阶级共和国的梦想破灭了，主要表现在( )
A. 在政治上，北洋政府实行军阀官僚的专制统治
B. 在经济上，北洋政府竭力维护帝国主义.地主阶级和买办资产阶级的利益
C. 在文化思想方面，尊孔复古思潮猖獗一时
D. 军阀们为了实行专制统治，不惜投靠帝国主义
E. 北洋军阀废除了议会制和选举制
【多选题】
辛亥革命失败的主观原因在于( )
A. 中外反动势力的联合绞杀
B. 资产阶级革命派的软弱性和妥协性
C. 资产阶级革命派没有提出彻底的反帝反封建的革命纲领
D. 资产阶级革命派不能充分发动和依靠人民群众
E. 资产阶级革命派不能建立坚强有力的革命政党
【多选题】
在第二次世界大战结束后，逐步形成的分别以美国.苏联为首的两大国际阵营是( )。
A. 协约国阵营
B. 同盟国阵营
C. 帝国主义国家阵营
D. 资本主义国家阵营
E. 社会主义国家阵营
【多选题】
1928年，国民党南京政府要求与外国列强“重订新约”，其主要内容是( )。
A. 要求关税自主
B. 废除领事裁判权
C. 取消租界和租借地
D. 撤退外国在华驻兵
E. 废除外国在华势力范围’
【多选题】
近代中国民族资本主义经济的发展阻碍有( )
A. 外国资本的压迫
B. 官僚资本的排挤
C. 封建生产关系的束缚
D. 中国政治经济的不统一
E. 民族资产阶级政治上具有两重性
【多选题】
近代中国民族资本主义经济的特点是( )
A. 在国民经济中所占比重很小，始终没有中国社会经济的主要形式。
B. 工业资本所占的比重小，商业资本和金融资本所占的比重大。
C. 工业以纺织.食品等轻工业为主，缺乏重工业的基础，不能构成一个完整的工业体系和国民经济体系。
D. 所经营的工业规模狭小，经营分散，技术设备落后，劳动生产率低。
E. 和封建势力有着千丝万缕的联系。
【多选题】
在五四运动至新中国成立这一时期，中国社会存在的三种主要政治力量是( )
A. 地主阶级与买办性的大资产阶级
B. 农民阶级和城市小资产阶级
C. 民族资产阶级
D. 工人阶级.农民阶级和城市小资产阶级
E. 帝国主义
【多选题】
在中国共产党产生以后，中国社会存在的三种主要建国方案是( )。
A. 地主阶级与买办性大资产阶级的方案
B. 农民阶级的方案
C. 民族资产阶级的方案
D. 工人阶级的方案和其他进步势力的方案
E. 官僚资本主义方案
【多选题】
中间势力的资产阶级共和国方案在中国行不通的原因有( )。
A. 当时中国所处的时代条件和国内阶级关系的状况决定了中国不可能走上资产阶级共和国的道路。
B. 中国是受帝国主义压迫的国家，帝国主义不愿意中国成为一个独立.富强的资本主义国家。
C. 民族资产阶级的力量过于软弱，没有勇气和能力领导人民进行彻底反帝反封建的规模斗争。在政治上也没有很大的分量。
D. 中国的反动统治者不能容忍.更经受不住任何的民主改革，不断地用暴力对他们进行迫害，直至取缔他们的组织，粉碎了中间势力的政治幻想。
E. 资产阶级共和国方案没有得到中国广大群众的拥护，而中国共产党提出的关于建立人民共和国的方案成了中国最广大人民群众的共同选择。
【多选题】
五四前就有一些先进分子对资本主义持某种怀疑和保留态度，是因为( )。
A. 在帝国主义时代，资本主义制度的内在矛盾已经比较充分地暴露出来
B. 第一次世界大战以极端的形式进一步暴露了资本主义制度固有的不可克服的矛盾。
C. 中国人学习西方的努力屡遭失败的事实。
D. 俄国发生了十月社会主义革命，对中国表示友好态度
E. 马克思主义在中国的广泛传播
【多选题】
十月革命给予中国人的启示是( )
A. 经济文化落后的国家也可以用马克思主义思想指引自己走向解放之路。
B. 社会主义革命已成为时代最强大的潮流。
C. 资本主义文明已经彻底破产
D. 要想赢得革命胜利，必须广泛发动工人.农民等广大群众
E. 必须由组建一个工人阶级政党来领导中国革命。
【多选题】
李大钊在五四前发表的歌颂十月革命的文章是( )
A. 《法俄革命之比较观》
B. 《庶民的胜利》
C. 《Bolshevism的胜利》
D. 《我的马克思主义观》
E. 《谈政治》
【多选题】
五四运动发生的新时代条件和历史条件是( )
A. 中国已经实行了资产阶级革命
B. 新的社会力量的成长.壮大
C. 新文化运动掀起的思想解放的潮流
D. 俄国十月革命对中国的影响
E. 中国出现了第一批马克思主义者
【多选题】
五四运动具有旧民主主义革命所不具备的特点是( )
A. 表现了反帝反封建地彻底性
B. 是一次真正的群众运动
C. 促进了马克思主义的传播及其与中国工人运动的结合
D. 工人阶级在其中发挥了领导作用
E. 推动中国人把自己的目光从西方转向东方
【多选题】
各地中国共产党早期组织成立以后，主要进行的工作有( )
A. 加强对马克思主义的研究和宣传
B. 在工人中进行宣传和组织工作
C. 建立社会主义青年团
D. 进行有关建党问题的研究和讨论
E. 加强与共产国际联系
【多选题】
中国共产党成立后，中国革命面貌焕然一新表现在( )
A. 第一次提出了反帝反封建的民主革命纲领，为中国人民指出了明确的斗争目标
B. 采取群众路线的革命方法，发动工农群众开展革命斗争
C. 实行国共合作，掀起大革命高潮
D. 打通了和世界无产阶级的联系，中国革命成为世界无产阶级革命的一部分
E. 实际取代孙中山领导的国民党成为中国革命的领导力量
推荐试题
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
