【单选题】
列宁曾多次强调:“____是直接执政的无产阶级先锋队，是领导者。” ___
A. 工人
B. 农民
C. 中央
D. 党
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【单选题】
中国共产党要把______这场伟大的革命进行好，党必须进行自我革命，全面增强党的执政本领。 ___
A. 新时代经济体制改革
B. 新时代政治体制改革
C. 新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义
D. 新时代中国改革开放
【单选题】
According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? ___
A. Improve their work efficiently.
B. Add to their sustained happiness.
C. Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
D. Lessen their concerns about material well-being.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
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163、调车状态下接收到允许信号，运行速度___km/h，允许司机按压___键，进入正常监控模式，在进入调车前没有___，接收到允许信号，按压【正常】键不能进入正常监控模式。
【填空题】
165、调车模式控制：1.GYK按模式限速曲线控制轨道车运行。2.___控制功能有效，___功能有效。3.机车信号变化时，GYK有语音提示，但不___。4.收到同向的“调车危险”和“绝对停车”信息包，GYK输出___指令。5.收到同向的“调车危险”信息包，未收到线路信息包，GYK输出___指令。
【填空题】
166、调车模式控制：6.收到同向的“调车危险”和线路信息包___，___s语音报警“确认调车进路，5、 4 、3 、2、 1”，若司机在7s内按压【警惕】键，则解除语音报警并不输出制动；7s内未按压【警惕】键，则输出紧急制动指令，DMI下方文字提示“调车危险，紧急制动”。
【填空题】
168、进入调车模式前需将车辆工况切换到___的方向，当GYK检测到当前运行趋势与进入调车模式前趋势不一致时，DMI下方会提示___，司机确认行车正常可对此提示不作处理，待车辆调车模式运行完毕，重新调用数据即可消除该提示。
【填空题】
169、区间作业模式用于轨道车进入封锁区间进行区间作业的控车模式。具有五种状态：区间作业进入、区间作业返回、区间作业防碰、区间作业编组、___。区间作业状态选择界面如下图所示。
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171、当输入的“作业起点公里标”、“作业终点公里标”存在___时，需要进行长链标识设置，如：“作业起点公里标”存在长链，输入作业起点公里标后，当向下移动光标时，DMI会自动弹出“重复公里标选择”窗口，根据实际进行选择。
【填空题】
172、区间作业模式控制：1.GYK 监控轨道车按道岔限速出站，在对标公里标处按压【开车】键对标；当按【开车】键运行___m或越过道岔按压【解锁】键后，语音及DMI窗口提示“尾部过岔，请确认！”，同时发出报警音，进行确认操作后，道岔限速解除，按模式限速值控制。
【填空题】
3.进站控制：在___前3km——车机联控点，DMI 显示“进站确认”提示，并语音提示“进站确认”。由司机人工按压【车位/3】+【模式/5】调出进站选择窗口，显示“0-站外停车；1-进站停车，2-侧线通过，3-正线通过”，允许进行选择，默认或选择0-站外停车：控制曲线保持不变；正向时，自闭区间在预告信号机位置进行信号机位置对标或半自闭区间在进站信号机前3km 范围内进行公里标位置对标，控制曲线以进站信号机为目标点进行控制___。
【填空题】
选择2-侧线通过：：限速曲线控制到进站信号机前___m降为道岔限速；若在进站信号机前进行过人工车位校正，限速曲线在进站信号机前___控制到道岔限速；当过站中心___m或司机按压【解锁】键后，语音及 DMI 窗口提示“尾部过岔，请确认！”，同时发出报警音，司机按“确认”操作后，解除道岔限速。
【单选题】
一个人如果没有崇高理想或者缺乏理想，就会像一艘没有舵的船，随波逐流，难以顺利地到达彼岸。人只要有了崇高的理想，就会在黑暗中看到光明，在平凡中看到伟大，在遭受困难和挫折时能充满信心，坚持胜利。这就是理想在人生中的 ___
A. 精神向导的指路明灯作用
B. 精神支柱作用
C. 精神动力作用
D. 思想武器作用
【单选题】
“千里之行，始于足下。”理想的实现，需要每个人从我做起，从现在做起，从平凡做起。这是因为 ___
A. 理想是人们为之奋斗的目标
B. 社会实践是产生科学知识的源泉
C. 把理想变为现实，要靠努力奋斗，在实践中才能达到
D. 有了坚定的信念，理想就会自然得到实现
【单选题】
邓小平明确指出：“为什么我们过去能在非常困难的情况下奋斗出来，战胜千难万险使革命胜利呢？就是因为我们有理想，有马克思主义信念，有共产主义信念。”邓小平的这句话意思是说___
A. 理想信念是我们的指路明灯
B. 理想信念是我们的精神支柱
C. 理想信念是我们的精神动力
D. 有科学和不科学的区分
【单选题】
在新时期，邓小平提出的“四有”新人指的是 ___
A. 有知识、有能力、有文化、有纪律
B. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律
C. 有素质、有本领、有道德、有理想
D. 有理想、有信念、有才华、有纪律
【单选题】
理想作为一种社会意识形态，不是从天而降，而是 ___
A. 社会存在的反映，是从社会实践中产生的
B. 人们头脑中构造出来的
C. 能为社会大多数人谋利益的构想
D. 人们的政治立场和世界观在人生奋斗目标上的体现
【单选题】
面对一系列人生重大课题的解决，如人生观的确立，价值观的选择等，每个人都需要有一个总的原则和目标，而导引这一切的明亮灯塔正是人生的___
A. 理想与信念
B. 修养与境界
C. 友谊与爱情
D. 基本行为准则
【单选题】
当教师，要当一个模范教师；当科学家，要当一个对国家有突出贡献的科学家；当解放军战士，要当一个最英勇的解放军战士；当工人，要当一个新时代的劳动模范；当农民，要当一个对改变农村面貌有贡献的农民。这些都是人生理想中___。
A. 生活理想的表现
B. 社会理想的表现
C. 道德理想的表现
D. 职业理想的表现
