【单选题】
防止急性胃穿孔内容物外漏的主要措施是___
A. 持续胃肠减压
B. 输液
C. 半卧位
D. 用抗生素
E. 以上都不是
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
A
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
没有转移的恶性骨肿瘤的治疗为___
A. 局部切除
B. 局部刮除并植骨
C. 高位截肢加化疗
D. 化疗
E. 放疗
【单选题】
以下哪项对确定肿瘤的诊断价值最大___
A. 体检所见
B. 化验检查
C. 病理检查
D. X线、超声波检查
E. 手术探查所见
【单选题】
颅内动静脉畸形最常见的首发症状是___
A. 视力障碍
B. 癫痫
C. 头痛
D. 运动障碍
E. 出血
【单选题】
髋关节后脱位的畸形是___
A. 短缩,屈曲,外展,内旋
B. 短缩,屈曲,外展,外旋
C. 短缩,屈曲,内收,内旋
D. 短缩,屈曲,内收,外旋
E. 短缩,伸屈,内收,内旋
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者清醒前最危险的意外及并发症是___
A. 引流管脱落
B. 体温过低
C. 坠床
D. 呕吐物窒息
E. 意外损伤
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张的主要原因是___
A. 心脏功能不全
B. 皮下脂肪减少
C. 静脉瓣膜破坏
D. 下肢肌肉收缩减退
E. 胸腔负压作用减低
【单选题】
关于损伤的炎症期为___
A. 1~2天
B. 6~7天
C. 3~5天
D. 10天左右
E. 14天左右
【单选题】
高渗性脱水的常见原因___
A. 急性肠梗阻
B. 感染性休克
C. 慢性十二指肠瘘
D. 肺炎高热
E. 挤压综合征
【单选题】
患者,男性,49岁,进食后出现胸骨后针刺样疼痛和停滞感3个月,饮水后可缓解,锁骨上未触及淋巴结。食管吞钡X线造影可见食管下段约3cm黏膜皱襞紊乱,充盈缺损。考虑诊断为___
A. 早期食管癌
B. 晚期食管癌
C. 食管息肉
D. 贲门失弛缓症
E. 食管憩室
【单选题】
肘关节脱位最常见的类型是___
A. 前脱位
B. 后脱位
C. 内侧脱位
D. 外侧脱位
E. 中心型脱位
【单选题】
腰椎管狭窄症最有意义的检查是___
A. 腰椎平片
B. 腰椎穿刺
C. 腰椎管造影
D. 腰椎CT
E. 腰椎MRI
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备不宜使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 避免甲状腺肿大
B. 避免心动过速
C. 降低基础代谢率
D. 避免呼吸道干燥
E. 预防甲状腺危象
【单选题】
患者,男性,34岁,车祸后下肢骨折,长腿石膏管型固定,1天后发现石膏上有少量血迹,正确的处理方法是___
A. 给予止血药物
B. 立即更换石膏
C. 打开石膏伤口换药
D. 在石膏上划出血迹边界并注明日期
E. 用湿毛巾蘸肥皂将石膏上的血迹擦洗干净
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者不可使用的止痛药是___
A. 吗啡
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 山莨菪碱
D. 阿托品
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
胸腔闭式引流水封瓶长玻璃管没入水中长度为___
A. 1~2cm
B. 2~3cm
C. 3~4cm
D. 4~6cm
E. 6~8cm
【单选题】
预防结核杆菌感染的最有效措施是___
A. 化学药物
B. 定期X线检查
C. 治愈结核患者
D. 卡介苗接种
E. 应用抗结核药物
【单选题】
麻醉前给患者注射哌替啶的目的是___
A. 抑制呼吸
B. 松弛肌肉
C. 提高痛阈
D. 抑制呼吸道分泌物
E. 预防迷走神经兴奋
【单选题】
胃迷走神经切断术主要用于治疗___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 胃溃疡并发穿孔
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 胃黏膜癌
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
张力性气胸行胸腔闭式引流,其穿刺部位是___
A. 腋前线第8肋间
B. 腋中线第6肋间
C. 腋后线第4肋间
D. 肩胛下角线第3肋间
E. 锁骨中线第2肋间
【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%~5%氯化钠液
【单选题】
术后切口裂开,其处理下列哪项不妥___
A. 安慰患者
B. 送手术室缝合
C. 立即用灭菌盐水纱布覆盖
D. 用腹带包扎
E. 立即在病床上将内脏还纳
【单选题】
腹股沟直疝多见于___
A. 年老体弱者
B. 儿童
C. 青壮年
D. 女性
E. 各年龄、性别无区别
【单选题】
患者,女性,15岁。突感左胸部疼痛4小时,呼吸困难逐渐加重,颈、胸部可闻及捻发音,气管偏向右侧。护理原则首先应为___
A. 开胸探查
B. 协助咳嗽
C. 应用止疼药
D. 胸腔穿刺、排气减压
E. 清创、封闭伤口
【单选题】
当患者的意识丧失,诊断心跳停止的指标是___
A. 呼吸停止
B. 瞳孔散大
C. 脉搏不清
D. 大动脉搏动消失
E. 血压测不到
【单选题】
以下关于静脉血栓形成的病因叙述不正确的是___
A. 静脉壁损伤
B. 血流缓慢
C. 血液高凝状态
D. 多发生于手术后或制动患者
E. 静脉闭塞
【单选题】
对不稳定的股骨颈骨折治疗是___
A. 手法复位,外固定
B. 手法复位,内外固定
C. 手法复位,内固定
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
骨关节结核的表现除哪项外均是___
A. 夜间盗汗
B. 局部肿胀疼
C. 消瘦
D. 关节僵直
E. 高热
【单选题】
全胃肠外营养支持患者可能发生的最严重的代谢并发症是___
A. 高钾血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 高渗性非酮性昏迷
D. 肝功能异常
E. 高血糖
【单选题】
胃-十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔最重要的诊断依据是___
A. X线检查可见膈下游离气体
B. 肝浊音界缩小
C. 上腹部刀割样剧痛
D. 腹式呼吸音减弱
E. 板状腹
【单选题】
指出断肢再植术后护理中错误的一项___
A. 专人护理,禁止探视
B. 室温应恒定在20~25℃为宜
C. 术后1周开始患肢功能锻炼
D. 患肢斜坡放置于比心脏略高5~8cm
E. 禁用血管收缩药物
【单选题】
肩关节脱位特有的体征是___
A. 肩部肿胀
B. 肩部外展障碍
C. 方肩畸形
D. 肩部内收障碍
E. 肩部压痛
【单选题】
胆道T管引流与腹腔引流管的护理措施不同的是___
A. 拔管前夹管观察1~2天
B. 妥善固定引流管
C. 观察引流量和性状
D. 保持引流管通畅
E. 引流袋不得高于引流出口
【单选题】
可确定骨关节脱位的是___
A. 功能障碍
B. 疼痛
C. 弹性固定
D. 骨擦音
E. 肿胀
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类,临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 黏液癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
患者,女性,35岁,左肾结核无功能,右肾轻度积水,功能尚可,膀胱容量正常,上肺浸润性肺结核。目前最首选的治疗应是___
A. 左肾切除
B. 左肾部分切除
C. 左肾造瘘
D. 右肾造瘘
E. 抗结核治疗
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折患者的护理错误的是___
A. 禁止腰椎穿刺
B. 枕部垫无菌巾
C. 禁忌堵塞鼻腔
D. 床头抬高15~30cm
E. 用抗菌药溶液冲洗鼻腔
【单选题】
烧伤后休克期的最主要原因是___
A. 精神刺激
B. 创面剧烈疼痛
C. 大量水分蒸发
D. 大量组织坏死,分解产物吸收
E. 大量血浆自创面外渗和渗向组织间隙
【单选题】
膀胱癌早期最主要的症状是___
A. 疼痛
B. 尿频
C. 尿急
D. 尿痛
E. 血尿
【单选题】
反常呼吸常发生于___
A. 单根肋骨骨折
B. 多根肋骨单处骨折
C. 多根肋骨多处骨折
D. 单根肋骨单处骨折
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI