【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
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答案
AC
解析
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相关试题
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector
【多选题】
What two debugging levels can a virtual machine be configured to? (Choose two.)___
A. Verbose
B. Debugging
C. Statistics
D. Trivia
【多选题】
What are three benefits of using a few large-capacity LUNs instead of many small-capacity LUNs? (Choose three.) ___
A. Better performance because there is less contention for a single volume.
B. More flexibility for resizing virtual disks.
C. Less wasted storage space.
D. More flexibility to create virtual machines without adding new LUNs.
E. Fewer VMFS datastores to manage.
【多选题】
Which two configurable options are available in Boot Options for a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Tools Upgrades
B. Encryption
C. Firmware
D. Force BIOS setup
【多选题】
Which three VMware-recommended best practices should an administrator follow before upgrading to vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Disconnect ESXi host from vCenter.
B. VMware Tools are installed in the virtual machine.
C. Ensure that the system hardware complies with ESXi requirements.
D. Back up the host.
E. Check the interoperability of any other software integrated with vSphere.
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
B. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
C. CPUs must be in the same family and of the same speed.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
What three conditions could result in VMware Flash Read Cache being unable to claim a disk? (Choose three.)___
A. The disk is not listed in the VMware hardware compatibility guide.
B. The disk is not detected as an SSD.
C. The disk is not detected as local.
D. The disk is in use by VMFs.
【多选题】
Boot from SAN is supported on which three storage technologies? (Choose three.)___
A. VMware vSAN
B. FCoE
C. NFS 4.1
D. iSCSI
E. FC
【多选题】
Which two components are part of storage I/O multipathing on ESXi? (Choose two.)___
A. SATP
B. VASA
C. PSP
D. VAAI
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about Highly Available vSphere Auto Deploy infrastructure? (Choose two.)___
A. It helps prevent data loss.
B. It is a prerequisite for using vSphere Auto Deploy with stateful install.
C. It requires two or more Auto
D. eploy servers.
【多选题】
The virtual machine log rotation size can be changed for all VMs by which two interfaces? (Choose two.)___
A. PowerCLI
B. vSphere Web Client
C. ESXi host client
D. esxcli
【多选题】
Which two configuration options can exclude virtual disks from snapshot operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Use RDM in virtual mode for virtual disk.
B. Use virtual disks in Independent – Persistent mode.
C. Use a virtual disk larger than 2 TB in size.
D. Use RDM in physical mode for virtual disk.
【多选题】
Which two storage configurations on the source server are unsupported with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Linux LVM
B. software RAID
C. GPT/MBR hybrid disks
D. Windows basic volumes
E. Windows dynamic volumes
【多选题】
Which two statements about vCenter HA are correct? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi 5.5 or later is required.
B. vCenter HA network latency between nodes must be less than 50 ms.
C. NFS datastore is supported.
D. It must be deployed on a 3
E. SXi host cluster with DRS enabled.
【多选题】
An attempt to delete NFS datastore from a ESXi host returns the error: Sysinfo error on operation returned the following status:< Busy> Which two statements could explain this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS datastore is a part of Storage DRS Cluster.
B. NFS.VolumeRemountFrequency value is set to 30.
C. Storage I/O Control is enabled on NFS datastore.
D. NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines.
【多选题】
An administrator finds that the Microsoft Exchange virtual machines are exhibiting network latency. What two in-guest changes can help decrease latency? (Choose two.)___
A. LRO
B. TSO
C. SR-IOV
D. PVRDMA
【多选题】
Which two types of iSCSI adapters require VMkernel networking configuration? (Choose two.)___
A. dependent hardware
B. in-guest
C. software
D. independent hardware
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for NFS v4.1 firewall behavior? (Choose two.)___
A. It closes port 2049.
B. It sets allowed. All flag to TRUE.
C. It sets allowed. All flag to FALSE.
D. It opens port 2049.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator attempts to enable Fault Tolerance for a virtual machine but receives the following error: Secondary VM could not be powered on as there are no compatible hosts that can accommodate it. What two options could cause this error? (Choose two.)___
A. The other ESXi host(s) are in Maintenance Mode.
B. Hardware virtualization is not enabled on the other ESXi host(s).
C. The other ESXi host(s) are in Quarantine Mode.
D. Hardware MMU is enabled on the other
E. SXi host(s).
【多选题】
Storage capabilities be populated in what two ways? (Choose two.)___
A. The administrator can use tags to describe capabilities.
B. Default capabilities are provided by vCenter Server.
C. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VAAI.
D. Datastores can advertise their capabilities through VASA.
【多选题】
In network troubleshooting it is important to know what upstream switch the ESXi host is connected to. Which two features does ESXi provide to help identify the upstream switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Promiscuous mode
B. DPM
C. LLDP
D. CDP
【多选题】
Virtual Volumes supports which three VMware features? (Choose three.)___
A. Instant Clones
B. Distributed Resource Scheduler
C. Linked Clones
D. vMotion
E. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler
【多选题】
vSphere DRS helps to balance virtual machines with available resources in a vSphere cluster. What three types of resources can be taken into account for balancing? (Choose three.)___
A. CPU
B. physical NIC saturation of an ESXi host
C. virtual NIC saturation of a virtual machine
D. RAM
E. storage latency
【多选题】
Which three design requirements must be satisfied to enable RAID-6 objects in a VMware vSAN cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. vSAN Advanced license or higher
B. vSAN stretched cluster
C. at least six hosts contributing storage
D. deduplication and compression
E. all flash configuration
【多选题】
When using "Cluster resource percentage" for host failover capacity in vSphere HA Admission Control, the total resource requirements are calculated from which two values? (Choose two.)___
A. Total vCPUs assigned to each VM.
B. Average CPU usage on each VM over time.
C. Memory reservations on each VM.
D. Total memory assigned to each VM.
E. Average active memory on each VM over time.
F. CPU reservations on each VM.
【多选题】
Which are four attributes of the Active vCenter HA node? (Choose four)___
A. It uses the vCenter HA network to communicate with the Witness node.
B. It constantly replicates vPostgres data with the Witness node.
C. It uses a public IP address for the management interface.
D. It runs the active vCenter Server Appliance instance.
E. It uses the vCenter HA network for replication of data to the Passive node.
F. It provides a quorum to protect against split-brain situations.
【多选题】
Which are two vCenter Server two-factor authentication methods? (Choose two.)___
A. RSA SecurID
B. Smart Card
C. SAML
D. Symantec VIP
【多选题】
An administrator is creating VMkernel adapters on an ESXi 6.5 host and wants to create separate VMkernel adapters for every type of traffic in the default TCP/IP stack. Which three types of traffic can be explicitly enabled on a separate VMkernel adapter? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual SAN traffic
B. NFS traffic
C. vMotion traffic
D. vSphere HA traffic
E. Fault Tolerance logging traffic
【多选题】
When migrating a Windows vCenter Server 6.0 to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which two will be migrated by default? (Choose two.)___
A. Local Windows OS users and groups
B. Configuration
C. Custom ports
D. FQDN
E. Historical and Performance data
【多选题】
Which three types of Content Libraries exist within vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Content Library
B. Published Content Library
C. Local Content Library
D. Shared Content Library
E. Subscribed Content Library
【多选题】
An administrator cannot enable multi-processor Fault Tolerance (SMP-FT) for a virtual machine. Which are two possible causes for this? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is running on a vSAN datastore.
B. The Fault Tolerance network is using a 10Gbit uplink.
C. The virtual machine has 6 vCPUs assigned.
D. The virtual machine has a 1TB VMDK attached.
E. The virtual machine has snapshots present.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true for Predictive DRS? (Choose two.)___
A. It balances resource utilization for virtual machines with unpredictable utilization patterns.
B. It integrates DRS with vRealize Operations Manager to balance workloads for virtual machines before resource utilization spikes occur.
C. It balances resource utilization based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night.
D. It determines the best placement and balance of virtual machines based on a threshold's algorithm that runs each night in vCenter Server 6.5 Database.
【多选题】
Which two situations could cause a virtual machine to appear with (orphaned) appended to its name? (Choose two.)___
A. if a host failover is unsuccessful
B. if a virtual machine was removed from vCenter Server's inventory
C. if a virtual machine was deployed from template, and the template has been deleted
D. if a virtual machine is unregistered directly on the host
【多选题】
Which three requirements are needed to apply RAID 5 or RAID 6 erasure coding on a vSAN 6.2 or 6.5 object? (Choose three.)___
A. on Disk Format 3.0
B. Hybrid vSAN
C. All Flash vSAN
D. vSAN Advanced License
E. Stretched Cluster Configurations
【多选题】
An administrator sees the following error in the log files: Which two events could be the source of the error message? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server failure
B. VXLAN failure
C. Disk array failure
D. Network failure
E. ESXi host failure
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to access an ESXi host via the DCUI but is unable to do so. Which could be two possible causes? (Choose two.)___
A. The host in Qhas no out-of-band management capability (i.e. iLO/iDRAC).
B. The SSH service is disabled on the host.
C. Strict lockdown mode is enabled on the host.
D. Normal lockdown mode is enabled and the administrator is a member of the
E. xception User list.
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一个8个月的婴儿到医院就诊,父母发现该患儿近日大便呈黑色柏油样,一般检查:体温38℃,面色苍白,精神萎靡,脉搏96次/分,呼吸23次/分,肝脾肿大。确诊该病最合适的实验室诊断方法是___
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患者, 男, 22岁,山东青岛郊区人,身高98cm,1973年7月9日就诊。检查见肝脏肿大,以左侧肿大为主,伴有轻度压痛。自述60年代初,因家庭生活困难,常到小河捕鱼,用火烧烤食用。后身体发育缓慢,肝区隐痛,食欲减退,粪便检查有大量似芝麻粒样的虫卵。除粪便检查虫卵外也可采用___
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【单选题】
患者, 男, 22岁,山东青岛郊区人,身高98cm,1973年7月9日就诊。检查见肝脏肿大,以左侧肿大为主,伴有轻度压痛。自述60年代初,因家庭生活困难,常到小河捕鱼,用火烧烤食用。后身体发育缓慢,肝区隐痛,食欲减退,粪便检查有大量似芝麻粒样的虫卵。最常用的治疗药物为___
A. 丙硫咪唑
B. 吡喹酮
C. 氯喹
D. 海群生
E. 青蒿素
【单选题】
患者:男,20岁,辽宁某县人,北方某大学在校生。因发热、腹痛、粘液脓血便2个半月,伴头痛、呕吐半月,于2000年10月28日入院。数月前,患者曾到湖北姑妈家度暑假。度假期间,多次到河边戏水消暑,当时手足及身体其他部位皮肤出现红色小丘疹,奇痒,以为是“痱子” 未予处理。几天后,开始发热,咳嗽,疑为“感冒”,稍作处理,症状缓解。2个半月前回辽宁后,出现腹泻,每日3次~5次,粪便粘液居多,呈脓血状,逐渐出现腹痛,纳差,消瘦,时有发热,校医院疑为“肠炎”,给予“灭滴灵”等药物治疗,未见缓解。近半月,头痛剧烈,伴呕吐,呈喷射状,转入我院。幼时曾患“中毒性痢疾”,已愈。平时除偶患感冒外,其余正常。体检:T:38.2℃;P:80bpm;R:24bpm;Bp:120/70mmHg。发育良好,表情痛苦,神清,心肺(—)。神经系统检查:颅神经(—),颈项强直,布氏征(+),克氏征(+)。四肢肌力可,病理反射(+)。实验室检查:WBC: 12×109/L;N:70%;E:10%;L:20%。尿无异常。粪软,呈稀糊状,镜检发现虫卵,特征为虫卵一侧有小刺状物。该病例的正确诊断应为___
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B. 细菌性痢疾
C. 阿米巴痢疾
D. 急性胃肠炎
E. 血吸虫病
【单选题】
患者:男,20岁,辽宁某县人,北方某大学在校生。因发热、腹痛、粘液脓血便2个半月,伴头痛、呕吐半月,于2000年10月28日入院。数月前,患者曾到湖北姑妈家度暑假。度假期间,多次到河边戏水消暑,当时手足及身体其他部位皮肤出现红色小丘疹,奇痒,以为是“痱子” 未予处理。几天后,开始发热,咳嗽,疑为“感冒”,稍作处理,症状缓解。2个半月前回辽宁后,出现腹泻,每日3次~5次,粪便粘液居多,呈脓血状,逐渐出现腹痛,纳差,消瘦,时有发热,校医院疑为“肠炎”,给予“灭滴灵”等药物治疗,未见缓解。近半月,头痛剧烈,伴呕吐,呈喷射状,转入我院。幼时曾患“中毒性痢疾”,已愈。平时除偶患感冒外,其余正常。体检:T:38.2℃;P:80bpm;R:24bpm;Bp:120/70mmHg。发育良好,表情痛苦,神清,心肺(—)。神经系统检查:颅神经(—),颈项强直,布氏征(+),克氏征(+)。四肢肌力可,病理反射(+)。实验室检查:WBC: 12×109/L;N:70%;E:10%;L:20%。尿无异常。粪软,呈稀糊状,镜检发现虫卵,特征为虫卵一侧有小刺状物。患者所现头痛,呕吐等症状,应考虑为___
A. 细菌性脑膜脑炎
B. 脑型疟疾
C. 流行性乙型脑炎
D. 脑型血吸虫病
E. 脑囊虫病
【单选题】
患者:男,20岁,辽宁某县人,北方某大学在校生。因发热、腹痛、粘液脓血便2个半月,伴头痛、呕吐半月,于2000年10月28日入院。数月前,患者曾到湖北姑妈家度暑假。度假期间,多次到河边戏水消暑,当时手足及身体其他部位皮肤出现红色小丘疹,奇痒,以为是“痱子” 未予处理。几天后,开始发热,咳嗽,疑为“感冒”,稍作处理,症状缓解。2个半月前回辽宁后,出现腹泻,每日3次~5次,粪便粘液居多,呈脓血状,逐渐出现腹痛,纳差,消瘦,时有发热,校医院疑为“肠炎”,给予“灭滴灵”等药物治疗,未见缓解。近半月,头痛剧烈,伴呕吐,呈喷射状,转入我院。幼时曾患“中毒性痢疾”,已愈。平时除偶患感冒外,其余正常。体检:T:38.2℃;P:80bpm;R:24bpm;Bp:120/70mmHg。发育良好,表情痛苦,神清,心肺(—)。神经系统检查:颅神经(—),颈项强直,布氏征(+),克氏征(+)。四肢肌力可,病理反射(+)。实验室检查:WBC: 12×109/L;N:70%;E:10%;L:20%。尿无异常。粪软,呈稀糊状,镜检发现虫卵,特征为虫卵一侧有小刺状物。关于该病的流行环节,下列哪项描述是错误的___
A. 传染源排出虫卵
B. 虫卵在水中孵出毛蚴
C. 毛蚴侵入中间宿主
D. 幼虫在中间宿主中发育增殖逸出尾蚴
E. 终宿主误食尾蚴而致感染
【单选题】
1位绦虫病患者,药物驱出了一条很长的虫体后症状消失,虫卵检查阴性,被认为已治愈。此后该患者非常注意饮食卫生。但2个多月后又发现有节片随粪便排出。分析此病例,主要原因可能是___
A. 自体体内重复感染
B. 食入绦虫卵污染的食物,引起新的感染
C. 前次治疗时,头节未被排出
D. 有囊尾蚴寄生,又有囊尾蚴在体内发育为成虫
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
患者、男、32岁、因癫痫发作2次就诊神经内科。体检一般情况尚可,体表可触及数个结节。CT证实两侧大脑半球实质有多发低密度圆形病灶。曾拟诊为脑转移性肿瘤、脑血管瘤和多发性脑硬化。 际上该病人临床上还应考虑为___
A. 脑结核性肉芽肿
B. 原发性癫痫
C. 多发性脑硬化
D. 阿米巴性脑脓肿
E. 混合型囊尾蚴病
【单选题】
患者、男、32岁、因癫痫发作2次就诊神经内科。体检一般情况尚可,体表可触及数个结节。CT证实两侧大脑半球实质有多发低密度圆形病灶。曾拟诊为脑转移性肿瘤、脑血管瘤和多发性脑硬化。此时可进行囊尾蚴病原诊断的方法是___
A. 应用头颅MRI
B. 粪检查带绦虫卵
C. 皮下结节活组织检查
D. 反复询问病人有无排节片史
E. 检查囊尾蚴抗体
【单选题】
患者、男、32岁、因癫痫发作2次就诊神经内科。体检一般情况尚可,体表可触及数个结节。CT证实两侧大脑半球实质有多发低密度圆形病灶。曾拟诊为脑转移性肿瘤、脑血管瘤和多发性脑硬化。用上述其中之一方法确诊为囊尾蚴病后___
A. 带吡喹酮回家口服
B. 住院治疗口服吡喹酮
C. 带甲硝唑回家口服
D. 住院治疗口服甲硝唑
E. 带甲硝唑和吡喹酮回家口服
【单选题】
患者、男、32岁、因癫痫发作2次就诊神经内科。体检一般情况尚可,体表可触及数个结节。CT证实两侧大脑半球实质有多发低密度圆形病灶。曾拟诊为脑转移性肿瘤、脑血管瘤和多发性脑硬化。防止患本病的最主要措施是___
A. 消除生食或半生食肉类的不良习惯
B. 建圈养猪,防止人畜互相感染
C. 加强肉类检疫,禁止“米猪肉”上市
D. 猪肉在-10℃中冷冻6小时
E. 经常服用药物预防
【单选题】
患者,女,26岁,已婚,某地牧民。主诉近几周外阴瘙痒,腰酸,白带增多、味臭、泡沫状,同时伴有尿频、尿急等症状,月经后加重。妇科检查外阴部红肿,宫糜Ⅱ度。取阴道分泌物生理盐水涂片可见大量梨形或圆形虫体,前端可见鞭毛运动,轴柱从后端伸出,运动时向一侧偏转。根据镜检的虫体形态,鉴定为___
A. 溶组织内阿米巴滋养体
B. 脆弱双核阿米巴滋养体
C. 阴道毛滴虫滋养体
D. 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体
E. 人毛滴虫滋养体
【单选题】
患者,男,23岁,海南某县农民。10月上旬每天畏寒、发热,伴头痛和全身酸痛,当地乡卫生院拟诊“感冒”,给服速效感冒胶囊、银翘解毒片、肌注青霉素等3天无效。来院就诊。入院体检:T:39.5°C,贫血貌,脾肋下3cm,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体,未见其它时期疟原虫。经抗疟治疗症状很快消失,3天后病人要求出院。11月下旬,患者又出现前述症状,并有恶心,呕吐,剧烈头痛,持续6天,后因昏厥、神智不清、抽搐送医院抢救。入院体检:T:40°C,贫血貌,瞳孔对光反射迟钝,颈强直;RBC:150×1010/L,WBC:3.6×109/L,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体。经抗疟治疗及连续抢救2天无效而死亡。10月上旬血涂片镜检查到的疟原虫应是___
A. 间日疟原虫
B. 恶性疟原虫
C. 三日疟原虫
D. 卵形疟原虫
E. 约氏疟原虫
【单选题】
患者,男,23岁,海南某县农民。10月上旬每天畏寒、发热,伴头痛和全身酸痛,当地乡卫生院拟诊“感冒”,给服速效感冒胶囊、银翘解毒片、肌注青霉素等3天无效。来院就诊。入院体检:T:39.5°C,贫血貌,脾肋下3cm,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体,未见其它时期疟原虫。经抗疟治疗症状很快消失,3天后病人要求出院。11月下旬,患者又出现前述症状,并有恶心,呕吐,剧烈头痛,持续6天,后因昏厥、神智不清、抽搐送医院抢救。入院体检:T:40°C,贫血貌,瞳孔对光反射迟钝,颈强直;RBC:150×1010/L,WBC:3.6×109/L,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体。经抗疟治疗及连续抢救2天无效而死亡。抗疟治疗药物应选___
A. 氯喹
B. 伯喹
C. 青蒿素
D. 乙胺嘧啶+磺胺多辛
E. 氯喹+伯喹
【单选题】
患者,男,23岁,海南某县农民。10月上旬每天畏寒、发热,伴头痛和全身酸痛,当地乡卫生院拟诊“感冒”,给服速效感冒胶囊、银翘解毒片、肌注青霉素等3天无效。来院就诊。入院体检:T:39.5°C,贫血貌,脾肋下3cm,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体,未见其它时期疟原虫。经抗疟治疗症状很快消失,3天后病人要求出院。11月下旬,患者又出现前述症状,并有恶心,呕吐,剧烈头痛,持续6天,后因昏厥、神智不清、抽搐送医院抢救。入院体检:T:40°C,贫血貌,瞳孔对光反射迟钝,颈强直;RBC:150×1010/L,WBC:3.6×109/L,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体。经抗疟治疗及连续抢救2天无效而死亡。11月下旬患者又现病症的可能原因是由于___。
A. 血液内有残存的红内期原虫“再燃”引起
B. 休眠期疟原虫进入血流
C. 迟发型子孢子进入血流
D. 肝脏内残存的疟原虫进入血流
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
患者,男,23岁,海南某县农民。10月上旬每天畏寒、发热,伴头痛和全身酸痛,当地乡卫生院拟诊“感冒”,给服速效感冒胶囊、银翘解毒片、肌注青霉素等3天无效。来院就诊。入院体检:T:39.5°C,贫血貌,脾肋下3cm,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体,未见其它时期疟原虫。经抗疟治疗症状很快消失,3天后病人要求出院。11月下旬,患者又出现前述症状,并有恶心,呕吐,剧烈头痛,持续6天,后因昏厥、神智不清、抽搐送医院抢救。入院体检:T:40°C,贫血貌,瞳孔对光反射迟钝,颈强直;RBC:150×1010/L,WBC:3.6×109/L,血涂片镜检查到红细胞内有疟原虫环状体与配子体。经抗疟治疗及连续抢救2天无效而死亡。患者死亡的可能原因是由于___
A. 疟性肾病
B. 继发流行性乙型脑炎
C. 疟性贫血
D. 脑型疟
E. 疟性脾肿大
【多选题】
似蚓蛔线虫流行广泛、感染率高的原因为___
A. 生活史简单,虫卵在外界发育不需要中间宿主
B. 成虫产卵量大,易污染环境、食物和水源
C. 虫卵对外界环境抵抗力强
D. 家禽、家畜和苍蝇机械携带虫卵
E. 个人卫生习惯差,饭前不洗手,食生菜和饮生水
【多选题】
对急性阿米巴痢疾患者进行病原学检查时须注意 ___
A. 及时送检标本
B. 冬季注意标本保温
C. 注意防止尿液、药物等对采集标本的影响
D. 采用生理盐水涂片法
E. 取脓血粪便
【多选题】
2患者,女,26岁,已婚,某地牧民。主诉近几周外阴瘙痒,腰酸,白带增多、味臭、泡沫状,同时伴有尿频、尿急等症状,月经后加重。妇科检查外阴部红肿,宫糜Ⅱ度。取阴道分泌物生理盐水涂片可见大量梨形或圆形虫体,前端可见鞭毛运动,轴柱从后端伸出,运动时向一侧偏转。哪些情况有助于本虫诊断? ___
A. 已婚女性
B. 日常工作与犬接触密切
C. 外阴瘙痒,白带呈泡沫状
D. 有泌尿系刺激症状
E. 镜检有病原体
【多选题】
患者,女,26岁,已婚,某地牧民。主诉近几周外阴瘙痒,腰酸,白带增多、味臭、泡沫状,同时伴有尿频、尿急等症状,月经后加重。妇科检查外阴部红肿,宫糜Ⅱ度。取阴道分泌物生理盐水涂片可见大量梨形或圆形虫体,前端可见鞭毛运动,轴柱从后端伸出,运动时向一侧偏转。治疗患者可选用的药物有___
A. 口服抗生素
B. 口服灭滴灵
C. 局部使用灭滴灵栓剂
D. 乙胺嘧啶
E. 海群生
【多选题】
患者,女,26岁,已婚,某地牧民。主诉近几周外阴瘙痒,腰酸,白带增多、味臭、泡沫状,同时伴有尿频、尿急等症状,月经后加重。妇科检查外阴部红肿,宫糜Ⅱ度。取阴道分泌物生理盐水涂片可见大量梨形或圆形虫体,前端可见鞭毛运动,轴柱从后端伸出,运动时向一侧偏转。防治此种寄生虫病的有效措施是___
A. 注意饮食卫生
B. 消灭保虫宿主
C. 讲究性卫生
D. 防止间接接触感染
E. 对其配偶亦应检查治疗
【多选题】
患者,王××,男,24岁,在陕西某县工作,1985年7月自感头痛、发热、乏力,服用APC、安乃近等解热镇痛药无效,持续2周,体温39.5℃,门诊以“发热待查”收住入院。体检:血压90/60mmHg,脉搏120次/min,贫血面容,牙龈少许出血,两腋窝及腹股沟可触及黄豆至蚕豆大小的肿大淋巴结,无压痛,脾肋下10cm,质软,肝肋下2cm,心肺(-)。血常规,RBC:180x1010/L,WBC:1.8 x109/L,血小板:4.6 x1010/L,Hb:40g/L,A/G=25:45。病原学检查:检出杜氏利什曼原虫。免疫学检查:利什曼素皮内试验阴性(-)。确诊该病的病原学检查包括.___
A. 骨髓穿刺涂片查到前鞭毛体
B. 骨髓穿刺涂片查到无鞭毛体
C. 脾穿刺涂片查到无鞭毛体
D. 腹股沟淋巴结穿刺涂片查到无鞭毛体
E. 穿刺物培养检出前鞭毛体
【多选题】
患者,王××,男,24岁,在陕西某县工作,1985年7月自感头痛、发热、乏力,服用APC、安乃近等解热镇痛药无效,持续2周,体温39.5℃,门诊以“发热待查”收住入院。体检:血压90/60mmHg,脉搏120次/min,贫血面容,牙龈少许出血,两腋窝及腹股沟可触及黄豆至蚕豆大小的肿大淋巴结,无压痛,脾肋下10cm,质软,肝肋下2cm,心肺(-)。血常规,RBC:180x1010/L,WBC:1.8 x109/L,血小板:4.6 x1010/L,Hb:40g/L,A/G=25:45。病原学检查:检出杜氏利什曼原虫。免疫学检查:利什曼素皮内试验阴性(-)。该病例与内脏利什曼病特点相符的有.___
A. 病人来自流行区
B. 青年男性
C. 全血性贫血
D. 肝、脾、淋巴结肿大
E. 持续发热2周
【多选题】
患者,王××,男,24岁,在陕西某县工作,1985年7月自感头痛、发热、乏力,服用APC、安乃近等解热镇痛药无效,持续2周,体温39.5℃,门诊以“发热待查”收住入院。体检:血压90/60mmHg,脉搏120次/min,贫血面容,牙龈少许出血,两腋窝及腹股沟可触及黄豆至蚕豆大小的肿大淋巴结,无压痛,脾肋下10cm,质软,肝肋下2cm,心肺(-)。血常规,RBC:180x1010/L,WBC:1.8 x109/L,血小板:4.6 x1010/L,Hb:40g/L,A/G=25:45。病原学检查:检出杜氏利什曼原虫。免疫学检查:利什曼素皮内试验阴性(-)。患者全血性贫血的原因是.“专业知识”___
A. 无鞭毛体直接破坏红细胞
B. 前鞭毛体直接破坏血细胞
C. 脾功能亢进
D. 骨髓造血功能受抑制
E. 免疫性溶血
【多选题】
患者,王××,男,24岁,在陕西某县工作,1985年7月自感头痛、发热、乏力,服用APC、安乃近等解热镇痛药无效,持续2周,体温39.5℃,门诊以“发热待查”收住入院。体检:血压90/60mmHg,脉搏120次/min,贫血面容,牙龈少许出血,两腋窝及腹股沟可触及黄豆至蚕豆大小的肿大淋巴结,无压痛,脾肋下10cm,质软,肝肋下2cm,心肺(-)。血常规,RBC:180x1010/L,WBC:1.8 x109/L,血小板:4.6 x1010/L,Hb:40g/L,A/G=25:45。病原学检查:检出杜氏利什曼原虫。免疫学检查:利什曼素皮内试验阴性(-)。患者A/G倒置是由于.“专业知识”___
A. 肝脏合成白蛋白增多
B. 肝脏合成白蛋白减少
C. 浆细胞增生产生球蛋白增多
D. 浆细胞大量被破坏,球蛋白减少
E. 部分白蛋白可从尿中排出
【多选题】
患者,王××,男,24岁,在陕西某县工作,1985年7月自感头痛、发热、乏力,服用APC、安乃近等解热镇痛药无效,持续2周,体温39.5℃,门诊以“发热待查”收住入院。体检:血压90/60mmHg,脉搏120次/min,贫血面容,牙龈少许出血,两腋窝及腹股沟可触及黄豆至蚕豆大小的肿大淋巴结,无压痛,脾肋下10cm,质软,肝肋下2cm,心肺(-)。血常规,RBC:180x1010/L,WBC:1.8 x109/L,血小板:4.6 x1010/L,Hb:40g/L,A/G=25:45。病原学检查:检出杜氏利什曼原虫。免疫学检查:利什曼素皮内试验阴性(-)。该患者可能出现以下情况.“专业知识”___
A. 不经治疗可自愈
B. 免疫力低下,易死于继发感染
C. 免疫球蛋白增高,免疫力增强
D. 治愈后病人仍可再感染
E. 治愈后病人利什曼素试验(+)
【多选题】
患者,王××,男,24岁,在陕西某县工作,1985年7月自感头痛、发热、乏力,服用APC、安乃近等解热镇痛药无效,持续2周,体温39.5℃,门诊以“发热待查”收住入院。体检:血压90/60mmHg,脉搏120次/min,贫血面容,牙龈少许出血,两腋窝及腹股沟可触及黄豆至蚕豆大小的肿大淋巴结,无压痛,脾肋下10cm,质软,肝肋下2cm,心肺(-)。血常规,RBC:180x1010/L,WBC:1.8 x109/L,血小板:4.6 x1010/L,Hb:40g/L,A/G=25:45。病原学检查:检出杜氏利什曼原虫。免疫学检查:利什曼素皮内试验阴性(-)。防治该病的措施包括:“专业知识”___
A. 查治病人
B. 加强卫生管理
C. 消灭白蛉
D. 捕杀病犬
E. 搞好环境卫生
【单选题】
机会致病寄生虫是指:___
A. 偶然致病的体外寄生虫
B. 偶然机会引起疾病的寄生虫
C. 在宿主免疫功能低下时致病的寄生虫
D. 暂时性寄生人体的寄生虫
E. 偶然致病的自由生活阿米巴