【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌肺炎的首选抗生素是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 丁胺卡那霉素
D. 氟哌酸
E. 氨苄青霉素
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答案
B
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
下列对艾滋病患者的护理措施正确的是___
A. 给予高热量、高维生素、低蛋白饮食
B. 不能进食者补充液体、电解质等
C. 长期卧床患者应重点预防肌肉萎缩
D. 对服用AZT治疗的患者,应定期检查肝功能
E. 对无症状的病毒携带者,应嘱其每2个月做一次检查
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最突出的临床症状___
A. 反酸
B. 上腹痛
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 营养不良
E. 出血
【单选题】
在我国引起慢性肾功能衰竭的最常见疾病是___
A. 慢性肾孟肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 狼疮性肾炎
D. 肾小动脉硬化症
E. 糖尿病肾
【单选题】
诊断胃癌可靠的方法___
A. 大便隐血阳性
B. 消化道钡餐
C. 胃B超
D. 纤维胃镜及活组织检查
E. 胃CT检查
【单选题】
对支气管哮喘病人作保健指导,错误的是___
A. 居室应美化.适当放置花,草,地毯
B. 避免进食可能致敏的食物
C. 避免刺激性气体
D. 避免过度劳累或情绪激动等诱发因素
E. 气候变化时注意保暖,避免呼吸道感染
【单选题】
传染病流行程度的划分下列哪项是错误的___
A. 散发流行
B. 暴发流行
C. 流行
D. 大流行
E. 水平流行
【单选题】
冠状动脉发生粥样硬化易患因素(或危险因素)中下列哪项不妥___
A. 高血压
B. 高脂血症
C. 吸烟
D. 糖尿病
E. 与苯接触
【单选题】
控制典型心绞痛发作首选药物是___
A. 双嘧达莫
B. 普尼拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 阿托品
E. 戊四硝酯
【单选题】
患者女性,20岁。因癫痫收治入院,今日早晨洗漱回病房途中突然全身倒地,意识丧失、四肢抽搐,此时首要的处理措施是___
A. 立即与家属将患者抬到床上,以防受伤
B. 回治疗室拿电筒观察瞳孔变化
C. 向医生汇报,尽快用药
D. 脑电图检查
E. 保持呼吸道通畅,防止窒息
【单选题】
慢性活动性肝炎病人,近20天来,消化道症状加重,黄疸迅速加深,精神萎靡,出现腹水,黑便。病人可能是___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎急性发
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 亚急性重型肝炎
【单选题】
肺脓肿的护理措施最能提高疗效的是___
A. 注意休息
B. 痰液引流
C. 加强营养
D. 作好口腔护理
E. 心理护理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织新规定的高血压标准是___
A. 血压≥18.6/12kPa
B. 血压≥20/12kPa
C. 血压≥16/12kPa
D. 血压≥16/12.7kPa
E. 血压≥22.7/12.7kPa
【单选题】
1型与2型糖尿病的区别在于___
A. 胰岛素基础分泌程度的不同
B. 发病年龄的不同
C. 发病诱因的不同
D. 血糖升高程度的不同
E. 首发症状的不同
【单选题】
下列哪项不是腹膜透析过程中导致引流不畅或透析管堵塞的原因___
A. 腹膜透析管移位、漂浮、扭曲
B. 腹腔内液体过多
C. 膀胱充盈压迫腹膜透析管
D. 大网膜堵塞、包裹腹膜透析管
E. 肠麻痹、肠胀气
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎急性期患者最恰当的饮食是___
A. 高蛋白质、高糖饮食
B. 高热量、低脂饮食
C. 高蛋白质、低脂饮食
D. 高糖、高维生素饮食
E. 清淡、易消化的饮食
【单选题】
对面部有红斑的SLE患者的皮肤护理正确的是___
A. 皮肤瘙痒时可轻轻抓挠
B. 适当晒太阳,增强体质
C. 可外用皮质类固醇激素霜剂
D. 以肥皂水清洗面部,每日3次
E. 使用化妆品掩盖红斑处,增强患者信心
【单选题】
早期判断上消化道大出血的最有价值的指标___
A. 血容量减少所致的周围循环衰竭的临床表现
B. 呕血量
C. 黑便的颜色和量
D. 红细胞压积测定
E. 血红蛋白的测定
【单选题】
频繁呕吐伴晨起加重的病人,突然意识不清,脉搏、呼吸减慢,双侧瞳孔不等大,应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 脑疝形成
C. 高血压危象
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的皮肤护理,下列哪项不妥___
A. 常用清水清洗
B. 忌用碱性肥皂
C. 忌用化妆品
D. 避免阳光暴晒
E. 10℃水局部湿敷
【单选题】
拔除胸腔闭式引流管时应嘱患者___
A. 深吸气后屏气
B. 深呼气后屏气
C. 正常呼吸
D. 浅呼气后屏气
E. 浅吸气后屏气
【单选题】
糖尿病患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖,减轻胰岛
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期病人的前一天出液量为300ml,补液量应该是___
A. 500ml
B. 600ml
C. 700ml
D. 800ml
E. 900ml
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心律失常最多见于___
A. 发病后24小时内
B. 发病后30小时左右
C. 发病后36小时左右
D. 发病后48小时
E. 发病后72小时
【单选题】
出现重症肌无力危象时,受累的肌肉群是___
A. 眼外肌
B. 面肌
C. 咀嚼肌和咽喉肌
D. 颈肌
E. 呼吸肌
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者主要的并发症是___
A. 引流不畅
B. 腹膜透析管堵塞
C. 腹痛
D. 腹胀
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
患者女性,32岁。发热、咳嗽、咳痰1周。痰液呈铁锈色。查体:T40℃,面色潮红,呼吸音稍粗,右下肺有湿啰音。肝、脾(-)。其最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 知识缺乏
C. 体温过高
D. 体温过高
E. 清理呼吸道无效
【单选题】
器械检查或留置导尿引起肾盂肾炎的最常见致病菌___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 肠球菌
D. 葡萄球菌
E. 草绿色链球菌
【单选题】
控制痢疾发作的首选药物是___
A. 奎宁
B. 氯嗪
C. 伯氨喹啉
D. 乙氨嘧啶
E. 青霉素
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症突眼的护理错误的是___
A. 睡眠时用眼罩
B. 每日滴眼药水1~2次
C. 低盐饮食
D. 戴墨镜
E. 头低平卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎首选抗菌药是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 四环素
D. 头孢菌素
E. 丁胺卡那霉素
【单选题】
慢性心力衰竭患者的病情观察,不包括___
A. 关节活动范围和肢体活动能力
B. 皮肤黏膜发绀情况
C. 颈静脉怒张和肺部啰音
D. 每日测量体重
E. 身体下垂部位有无水肿
【单选题】
观察PPD时间为___
A. 12小时
B. 12~24小时
C. 72小时后
D. 48~72小时
E. 24~48小时
【单选题】
可用于及时发现酮症的有效检查是___
A. 血、尿酮体测定
B. 血糖
C. 尿糖
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
男性,23岁,高热4h,惊厥2次,入院治疗,T40℃,浅昏迷,颈轻度抵抗,瞳孔不等大,心率110次/分,血压15/11kPa,首要处理的是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 补充液体,钠盐
C. 纠正水代谢紊乱
D. 镇静止痉药
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
电复律治疗术后,常并发脑梗死的时间为___
A. 6h
B. 24~48h
C. 72h
D. 96h
E. 108h
【单选题】
肺癌远处转移引起的症状是___
A. 支气管炎
B. 肺炎
C. 肺气肿
D. 胸痛
E. 心脏病
【单选题】
患者女性,49岁。干咳两个月,近2周左侧胸痛、气急、胸闷。X线胸片示左上叶前段2cm×2.5cm块状阴影,边缘短毛刺,肺门增大,左侧胸腔积液。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 肺炎
C. 肺脓肿
D. 胸膜炎
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
门脉高压症手术治疗后,一般应限制的饮食___
A. 水果类
B. 面食类
C. 米食类
D. 蔬菜类
E. 肉和蛋
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 阵发性腹痛
B. 消瘦
C. 腹胀伴肠型
D. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
E. 食量减少
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折脑脊液鼻漏患者的处理方法正确的是___
A. 头低健侧卧位
B. 腰穿测定颅内压
C. 用无菌棉球堵塞鼻腔
D. 用生理盐水棉球清洁鼻腔
E. 用抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
【单选题】
Which is required by vCenter Converter Standalone to convert a physical Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 machine to a virtual machine?___
A. The Linux machine must be powered off.
B. The Linux machine must have the SSH daemon started.
C. The Linux machine must use a static IP address.
D. The Linux machine must have a fully-qualified domain name.
【单选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting network communications between a vCenter Server and an ESXi 6.5 host. Which log shows the related events between these components?___
A. /var/log/fdm.log
B. /var/log/vpxa.log
C. /var/log/hostd.log
D. /var/log/auth.log
【单选题】
An administrator has recently upgraded from vSphere 6.0 to 6.5, and can no longer see the software iSCSI named vmhba33. Which could be the reason for this?___
A. The upgrade has changed the vmhba name.
B. vSphere 6.5 automates iSCSI configurations.
C. vSphere 6.5 no longer supports software iSCSI.
D. The upgrade has deleted the vmhba.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to vMotion a VM from his datacenter to a recovery site. Which is the maximum allowed RTT (Round-Trip Time) latency between source and destination host?___
A. 100 milliseconds
B. 150 milliseconds
C. 15 milliseconds
D. 10 milliseconds
【单选题】
Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
A. None. Backup Verification job is not a feature of vSphere Data Protection
B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
D. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OC is booted by detecting the VMware ToolsTM "heartbeats"
【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the maximum reset window for a virtual machine is 24 hours?___
A. Medium
B. Low
C. High
D. Normal
【单选题】
What is the default space threshold for vSphere Storage DRS?___
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
Which is the correct sequence to upgrade a vSphere infrastructure?___
A. vCenter Server>ESXi host> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
B. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
C. vCenter host> ESXi host> VM compatibility> VMware Tools
D. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VM compatibility>VMware Tools
【单选题】
An administrator has a large boot from SAN cluster and wants to ensure consistent configuration by using host profiles. What special considerations are required for boot from SAN hosts?___
A. Change the “Device is shared clusterwide” setting to “false” in the host profile.
B. Verify that the boot LUN is correctly identified as the boot device in the host profile.
C. The boot from SAN device must report as a local device.
D. Host profiles are incompatible with boot from SAN hosts.
【单选题】
When using VMware Converter to import a Windows server and improve the consistency of the destination virtual machine, which optional step can be performed immediately prior to powering down the source server?___
A. Perform a final synchronization task.
B. Remove the server from the network.
C. Uninstall production applications.
D. Remove the server from the Active Directory domain.
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM