【判断题】
违纪受到党纪处分后，又被发现其受处分前的违纪行为应当受到党纪处分的,处分前的违纪行为不予追究
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【判断题】
丑化党和国家形象，或者诋毁、诬蔑党和国家领导人、英雄模范，或者歪曲党的历史、中华人民共和国历史、人民军队历史的。对直接责任者和领导责任者，给予严重警告或者撤销党内职务处分；情节严重的，给予留党察看或者开除党籍处分
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
党内监督必须加强对党组织主要负责人和关键岗位领导干部的监督，重点监督其政治立场、加强党的建设、从严治党，执行党的决议，公道正派选人用人，责任担当、廉洁自律，落实意识形态工作责任制情况
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【判断题】
党组织应当保障党员知情权和监督权，鼓励和支持党员在党内监督中发挥积极作用。提倡署真实姓名反映违纪事实，党组织应当为检举控告者严格保密，并以适当方式向其反馈办理情况
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
Read this pasaage and answer the five questions
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.
Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.
Question1:
What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?
A. What role it has played in evolution.
B. To what extent it can trouble people.
C. What circumstances may trigger it.
D. In what way it can be beneficial. .
【单选题】
Question2:
What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research？
A. She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.
B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.
C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.
D. She conducted studies on birds’ and dolphins’ sleeping patterns.
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