【多选题】
冷锋是造成山东偏北大风的主要天气系统。西北冷锋影响时多出现___，北方冷锋影响时多出现（ ），河西冷锋影响时多出现（ ）。
A. 西北大风
B. 北大风
C. 东北大风
D. 南大风
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【多选题】
___。
A. 速度方位显示VAD
B. 弱回波区WER
C. 组合切变CS
D. 风暴路径信息STI
E. 冰雹指数HI
F. 中气旋M
G. 回波顶ET
H. 垂直累积液态水含量VIL
【多选题】
温带气旋主要是在___发展起来的，有很大的（ ），在其发展过程中，温度场位相（ ）气压场。
A. 暖区
B. 冷区
C. 锋区
D. 斜压性
E. 正压性
F. 超前于
G. 落后于
【多选题】
南亚高压是北半球夏季 h 层上最强大、最稳定的环流系统，它是具有___尺度的反气旋环流，是( )性高压。南亚高压下面600 hPA 以下的整个高原为( ) 控制。
A. 天气尺度
B. 行星尺度
C. 热低压.
D. 热高压
E. 冷
F. 暖
G. 300 hPa
H. 100-150 hPa
【多选题】
如果欧亚大陆极涡是两个极涡中心，且靠近我国的较强，则伴随我国持续低温天气强度是___的；若两个极涡中心强度相当接近，则我国持续低温天气强度是（ ）的；若亚洲极涡中心是较弱的或极涡分裂为三个中心，则我国持续低温天气强度是（ ）的。
A. 强
B. 弱
C. 偏强.
D. 偏弱
【多选题】
东亚季风的特点有哪些。___ 天气学原理和方法196 页
A. 冬季盛行偏北风、偏西风，夏季偏南风、偏东风。
B. 冬季天气干冷，夏季湿热，雨量大部分集中在夏季。
C. 东亚西风带平均环流的脊、槽，在冬、夏季也完全是相反相位。
D. 高原在冬季北侧为西风，南侧为东风，夏季变为相反的风向。
【多选题】
槽线和切变线的分析要注意下列几点___天气学分析17页
A. 为了要分析槽线和切变线，一般在分析等高线之前，先根据槽线和切变线的过去位置和移动速度，从图上风饿切变定出它们的位置
B. 可以把两个槽的槽线连成一个
C. 切变线上可以有辐合中心，两条切变线可以连接在一起
D. 习惯上往往在风向气旋性切变特别明显的两个高压之间的狭长低压带内和非常尖锐而狭长的槽内分析槽线?
【多选题】
超级单体风暴的结构特征有哪些___天气学原理和方法403页
A. 云内垂直气流基本分为两部分。前部为下沉区，后部为上升区
B. 存在弱回波区
C. 风暴运动方向一般偏向于对流云中层的风的左侧
D. 对流云发展非常旺盛，维持很高的云顶
【多选题】
典型梅雨的环流特征有___ 天气学原理和方法403页
A. 南亚高压从高原向东移动，位于长江流域上空
B. 腹稿1200E处的脊线位置稳定在270N左右
C. 江淮流域有静止锋停滞
D. 低层为辐散区，高层为辐合区
【多选题】
关于冷空气的路径及对本地天气的影响，说法正确的有___天气学原理和方法303 页
A. 西来冷空气，一般无降水，经常能达到寒潮强度
B. 西北路冷空气主要是大风、降温和风后的霜冻
C. 从北来的：起先高空环流比较平直，寒潮主力是东移，在中蒙边界及东北地区形成强的东西向冷锋，降温比较厉害
D. 从东北来的：冷空气经蒙古、内蒙至山西、河北。
【多选题】
关于青藏高原环流影响下列说法正确的是___
A. 青藏高原在冬季是热源，在夏季是热汇
B. 青藏高原大大增强了海陆分布影响对500百帕副热带高压带的断裂作用
C. 冬季东亚大槽是海陆热力差异和青藏高原地形影响的产物
D. 冬季亚洲地面冷高压中心的位置与青藏高原影响无关
【多选题】
降水回波反射率因子回波大致可以分为哪几种类型___。
A. 阵雨回波
B. 暴雨回波
C. 积云降水回波
D. 雷阵雨回波
E. 层状云降水回波
F. 积云层状云混合型降水回波
【多选题】
灾害性天气及其次生灾害预报制作和发布规定：灾害性天气及其次生灾害落区预报每天制作和分发两次，早晨制作和发布未来（12、24、48小时）预报，下午制作和发布未来（12、24、48、72小时）预报。___
A. 12、24小时
B. 12、24、48小时
C. 12、24、48、72小时
D. 12、24、48、72、96小时
【多选题】
预计未来（ ）责任区内最低气温下降（ ）以上，最低气温为≤4℃。陆上平均风力5-7级（海区平均风力7级以上）应发布寒潮警报。___
A. 48小时
B. 24小时
C. 10℃
D. 8℃
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Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
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【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
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C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
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Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
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Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
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C. Last week .
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Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
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D. Interesting .
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Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
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【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
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D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
