【多选题】
1、作为一个完整的科学体系,马克思主义理论体系的三个主要组成部分是___
A. 马克思主义政治学
B. 马克思主义政治经济学
C. 马克思主义哲学
D. 马克思主义文艺学
E. 科学社会主义
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【多选题】
2、标志马克思主义产生的阶级基础确立的19世纪的三大工人运动是___
A. 巴黎公社
B. 法国大革命
C. 1831年、1834年法国里昂工人的两次起义
D. 1838年英国爆发的延续十年的宪章运动
E. 1844年德国西里西亚纺织工人起义
【多选题】
3、马克思主义产生的直接理论来源是___
A. 德国古典哲学
B. 英国古典政治经济学
C. 法国启蒙思想
D. 法国空想社会主义
E. 美国实用主义
【多选题】
4、德国古典哲学的代表性人物有___。
A. 亚当·斯密
B. 黑格尔
C. 费尔巴哈
D. 洛克 D.笛卡儿
【多选题】
5、资产阶级古典政治经济学的代表人物有___
A. 亚当·斯密
B. 马尔萨斯
C. 大卫·李嘉图
D. 威廉·配第
E. 西斯蒙
【多选题】
6、19世纪空想社会主义最杰出的代表是___
A. 昂利·圣西门
B. 沙尔·傅立叶
C. 罗伯特·欧文
D. 托马斯·莫尔
E. 托马斯·康帕内拉
【多选题】
7、马克思恩格斯最重要的理论贡献是___
A. 辩证法
B. 劳动价值论
C. 剩余价值论
D. 唯物史观
E. 阶级斗争理论
【多选题】
8、马克思主义中国化的三大理论成果是___
A. 李大钊的理论
B. 陈独秀的理论
C. 毛泽东思想
D. 邓小平理论
E. “三个代表重要思想
【多选题】
马克思主义的根本特性是___
A. 阶级性
B. 实践性
C. 客观性
D. 人民性
E. 国际性
【多选题】
学习马克思主义理论,必须要分清___
A. 哪些是必须长期坚持的马克思主义基本原理
B. 哪些是需要结合新的实际加以丰富发展的理论判断
C. 哪些是必须破除的对马克思主义错误的、教条式的理解
D. 哪些是必须澄清的附加在马克思主义名下的错误观点
【多选题】
哲学的基本问题是___
A. 社会和自然的关系问题
B. 思维与存在的关系问题
C. 政治和经济的关系问题
D. 实践和理论的关系问题
【多选题】
马克思主义认为,哲学是___
A. 人们自发形成的世界观
B. 理论化、系统化的世界观
C. 科学的世界观
D. 无产阶级的世界观
【多选题】
肯定思维和存在有同一性,这是___
A. 辩证法的观点
B. 形而上学的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 可知论的观点
【多选题】
唯心主义的基本形式是___
A. 客观唯心主义与主观唯心主义
B. 一元论唯心主义与二元论唯心主义
C. 经验论唯心主义与唯理论唯心主义
D. 辩证唯心主义与形而上学唯心主义
【多选题】
下列观点属于主观唯心主义的是___
A. 心外无物,心外无理
B. 理在气中,理随事变
C. 富贵在天,死生由命
D. 理在事先,事随理变
【多选题】
下列属于客观唯心主义的是___
A. 存在就是被感知
B. 物是感觉的复合
C. 意识是万物的本原
D. 理在事先
【多选题】
“存在就是被感知”是___
A. 机械唯物主义观点
B. 客观唯物主义观点
C. 朴素唯物主义观点
D. 主观唯心主义观点
【多选题】
古代朴素唯物主义把世界的本原归结为___
A. 绝对观念
B. 客观实在
C. 理念世界
D. 水、火等“原初”物质
【多选题】
中国古代哲学家荀子说:“天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。”这是一种___
A. 宿命论观点
B. 唯意志论观点
C. 机械唯物论观点
D. 朴素唯物论观点
【多选题】
在马克思主义哲学产生以前不曾存在___
A. 唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争
B. 唯物史观和唯心史观的斗争
C. 辩证法和形而上学的斗争
D. 可知论和不可知论的斗争
【多选题】
判断一种哲学是否是“真正的哲学”取决于它___
A. 是否坚持唯心论
B. 是否坚持辩证法
C. 是否坚持唯物论
D. 是否是时代精神的精华
【多选题】
哲学上的一元论就是承认___
A. 世界是物质
B. 世界在本质上是精神
C. 世界是发展的
D. 世界的本原只有一个
【多选题】
旧唯物主义不能彻底战胜唯心主义的根本原因是___
A. 主张物质的决定作用
B. 否认意识的能动作用
C. 无法驳斥唯心主义狡猾的诡辩
D. 不懂得科学的实践观点
【多选题】
对哲学基本问题第一个方面内容的不同回答是___
A. 划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准
B. 划分辩证法和形而上学的标准
C. 划分可知论和不可知论的标准
D. 划分辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准
【多选题】
马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系属于___
A. 内容和形式的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 原因和结果的关系
D. 共性和个性的关系
【多选题】
物质的唯一特性是___
A. 运动变化性
B. 客观实在性
C. 具体性
D. 可感知性
【多选题】
物质无非是各种物的总和,是从这种总和抽象出来的。这种观点属于___
A. 辩证唯物主义物质观
B. 形而上学唯物主义物质观
C. 庸俗唯物主义物质观
D. 朴素唯物主义物质观
【多选题】
运动是物质的存在方式。这是对运动的___
A. 唯心主义理解
B. 直观唯物主义理解
C. 辩证唯物主义理解
D. 庸俗唯物主义理解
【多选题】
在物质和运动关系问题上,形而上学唯物主义的错误是___
A. 夸大运动的绝对性
B. 设想无物质的运动
C. 否认静止的存在
D. 设想无运动的物质
【多选题】
在物质和运动关系问题上,唯心主义哲学的错误是___
A. 设想无物质的运动
B. 否认运动的存在
C. 设想无运动的物质
D. 否认静止的存在
【多选题】
运动和静止的关系是___
A. 现象和本质的关系
B. 一般和个别的关系
C. 绝对和相对的关系
D. 抽象和具体的关系
【多选题】
时间和空间___
A. 同物质运动无关
B. 是一种先验的形式
C. 是运动着的物质本身
D. 是运动着的物质的存在方式
【多选题】
从动物心理发展到人的意识的决定性环节是___
A. 手脚分工
B. 语言的产生
C. 社会的出现
D. 劳动
【多选题】
意识是人脑的机能,表现___
A. 人脑是意识的源泉
B. 意识是人脑自生的
C. 意识是人脑的分泌物
D. 人脑是产生意识的物质器官
【多选题】
假定一切物质都具有在本质上跟感觉相近的特性,反映的特性,这是合乎逻辑的。这种观点___
A. 辩证唯物主义观点
B. 主观唯物主义观点
C. 朴素唯物主义观点
D. 客观唯物主义观点
【多选题】
___
A. 客观唯心主义观点
B. 朴素唯物主义观点
C. 唯意志主义观点
D. 辩证唯物主义观点
【多选题】
列宁关于“人的意识不仅反映客观世界,而且创造客观世界”的说法___
A. 夸大了意识的作用
B. 正确地指出了意识的能动作用
C. 具有唯意志主义的倾向
D. 是主观唯心主义的表现
【多选题】
世界的真正统一性在于它的___
A. 存在性
B. 运动性
C. 物质性
D. 可知性
【多选题】
意识能动性实现的根本途径是___
A. 社会实践
B. 主观努力
C. 客观规律
D. 先进的物质手段
【多选题】
正确发挥意识能动作用的客观前提是___
A. 个人积极性的发挥
B. 集体智慧的调动
C. 解放思想
D. 对客观规律的正确反映
【多选题】
设想脱离物质的运动会导致___
A. 形而上学
B. 机械唯物论
C. 唯心主义
D. 二元论
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint