【单选题】
邓小平理论围绕展开的首要的基本问题是___。
A. 发展才是硬道理
B. 发展是党执政兴国的第一要务
C. 解放生产力,发展生产力
D. 什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
科学发展观作为党的指导思想写入党章是在___。
A. 党的十五大
B. 党的十七大
C. 党的十六大
D. 十六届三中全会
【单选题】
中国共产党领导中国革命斗争,建立统一战线,必须认清中国社会结构是一个 ___。
A. 小资产阶级众多的社会
B. 农民众多的社会
C. “两头小中间大”的社会
D. 敌人异常强大的社会
【单选题】
当前我国进行的改革开放是一场新的革命,其性质是___。
A. 社会主义制度的根本性变革
B. 社会主义制度的自我完善和发展
C. 原有经济体制的修补
D. 解放生产力和发展生产力
【单选题】
毛泽东把___比喻为文章的上篇和下篇。“两篇文章,上篇和下篇,只有上篇做好,下篇才能做好。”
A. 旧民主主义革命和新民主主义革命
B. 新民主主义革命和社会主义革命
C. 社会主义革命和社会主义建设
D. 社会主义建设和社会主义改革
【单选题】
中国共产党第一次明确提出彻底的反帝反封建的民主革命纲领的会议是___。
A. 中共一大
B. 中共二大
C. 中共三大
D. 中共四大
【单选题】
以下不属于“三个代表”重要思想的是___。
A. 全面建设小康社会
B. 建设社会主义政治文明
C. 坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放
D. 发展是党执政兴国的第一要务
【单选题】
中国无产阶级最早诞生于___。
A. 外国资本主义在华开办的企业
B. 洋务派开设的工厂
C. 中国的民族资本主义企业
D. 辛亥革命后新兴的资本主义企业
【单选题】
我国社会主义初级阶段的时间跨度是指___。
A. 从社会主义改造基本完成到基本实现社会主义现代化
B. 从社会主义改造基本完成到全面建成小康社会
C. 从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成
D. 从中华人民共和国成立到基本实现社会主义现代化
【单选题】
在社会主义建设道路探索时期,___提出了知识分子是工人阶级一部分的观点,强调要加强和改善党对知识分子和科学文化工作的领导,善于团结广大知识分子,使得他们更好地为社会主义服务。
A. 毛泽东
B. 周恩来
C. 刘少奇
D. 陈云
【单选题】
中国社会主义初级阶段的起点是___。
A. 中华人民共和国的成立
B. 国民经济恢复任务的完成
C. 社会主义改造的基本完成
D. 中共十一届三中全会的召开
【单选题】
新民主主义革命的开端是___。
A. 辛亥革命
B. 新文化运动
C. 五四运动
D. 中共一大召开
【单选题】
中国革命的主力军是___。
A. 工人阶级
B. 农民阶级
C. 城市小资产阶级
D. 民族资产阶级
【单选题】
当代中国最鲜明的特色是___。
A. 科学发展
B. 改革开放
C. 依法治国
D. 从严治党
【单选题】
在社会主义改造完成后,关于我国社会主要矛盾,以下说法不正确的是___。
A. 我国国内的主要矛盾,是人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾
B. 我国国内已经居于主导地位的是人民内部矛盾
C. 我国国内的主要矛盾,是人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需求同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要之间的矛盾
D. 我国社会的主要矛盾仍然是敌我矛盾
【单选题】
毛泽东在《论十大关系》中论述的第一大关系是___。
A. 经济建设和国防建设的关系
B. 重工业、轻工业和农业的关系
C. 沿海工业和内地工业的关系
D. 国家、生产单位和生产者个人的关系
【单选题】
我们讲从实际出发建设社会主义,最大的“实际”就是___。
A. 我国是世界上人口最多的国家
B. 我国进行过新民主主义革命
C. 我国脱胎于半殖民地半封建社会
D. 我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段
【单选题】
1992年党的十四大明确把___。
A. 建立社会主义民主政治制度作为改革的目标
B. 建立社会主义市场经济体制作为经济体制改革的目标
C. 建立社会主义公有制制度作为改革的目标
D. 建立社会主义精神文明作为改革的目标
【单选题】
毛泽东同志提出“使马克思主义在中国具体化”科学命题的重要会议是___。
A. 遵义会议
B. 瓦窑堡会议
C. 中共六届六中全会
D. 中共六届七中全会
【单选题】
___是反映中国新民主主义革命客观规律的完备的理论形态,是毛泽东思想达到成熟的主要标志。
A. 新民主主义理论
B. 革命军队建设和军事战略的理论
C. 政策和策略理论
D. 党的建设理论
【单选题】
不属于毛泽东思想范畴的是___。
A. 毛泽东个人的正确思想
B. 党的其他领导人的思想
C. 党的各种文件和文献
D. 毛泽东晚年的错误思想
【单选题】
把毛泽东思想确定为党的指导思想的会议是___ 。
A. 党的六届六中全会
B. 党的七大
C. 遵义会议
D. 党的十二届六中全会
【单选题】
毛泽东思想活的灵魂是贯穿于其独创性理论中的立场、观点和方法,其中不包括哪一个方面___。
A. 实事求是
B. 党的领导
C. 群众路线
D. 独立自主
【单选题】
毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系这两大理论的共同理论基础是___。
A. 共产主义理想
B. 社会主义初级阶段理论
C. 实事求是的思想
D. 马克思列宁主义
【单选题】
近代中国革命的两大历史任务是___。
A. 进行反帝反封建的民族民主革命,求得民族独立和人民解放
B. 推翻资本主义统治,实现共产主义社会
C. 求得民族独立和人民解放,实现国家繁荣富强和人民共同富裕
D. 发展生产力,使我国由农业国转变为工业国
【单选题】
新民主主义革命的开端是___。
A. 辛亥革命
B. 新文化运动
C. 五四运动
D. 中共一大召开
【单选题】
1939年,毛泽东第一次明确提出“新民主主义”这一命题的文章是___。
A. 《新民主主义论》
B. 《中国革命和中国共产党》
C. 《五四运动》
D. 《〈共产党人〉发刊词》
【单选题】
新民主主义革命走的是一条___的革命道路。
A. 武装斗争
B. 以城市为中心的武装斗争
C. 农村包围城市,武装夺取政权
D. 农村武装暴动
【单选题】
在半殖民地半封建的中国,社会各阶级所占比重可以概括为___。
A. 两头大中间小
B. 两头小中间大
C. 一头小一头大
D. 基本均衡
【单选题】
毛泽东明确提出新民主主义革命的总路线是在___。
A. 1935年瓦窑堡会议
B. 1938年9月六届六中全会
C. 1948年在晋绥干部会议上的讲话
D. 1949年3月七届二中全会
【单选题】
中国革命统一战线中最根本的问题是___。
A. 政策和策略问题
B. 工农联盟问题
C. 分清敌友问题
D. 领导权问题
【单选题】
中国共产党领导的革命统一战线的最基本的联盟是___。
A. 无产阶级和民族资产阶级的联盟
B. 无产阶级和其他非劳动阶级的联盟
C. 工农联盟
D. 无产阶级同城市小资产阶级的联盟
【单选题】
在民主革命时期,中国民族资产阶级的两面性是___。
A. 革命性与反动性
B. 革命性与妥协性
C. 进步性与落后性
D. 民主性与独裁性
【单选题】
中国共产党抗日民族统一战线的策略总方针是___ 。
A. 又联合又斗争,以斗争求联合
B. “一切经过统一战线”、“一切服从统一战线”
C. 有理、有利、有节
D. 发展进步势力、争取中间势力、孤立顽固势力
【单选题】
中国共产党在中国革命中战胜敌人的三个法宝是___。
A. 统一战线、武装斗争、党的建设
B. 土地革命、武装斗争、党的建设
C. 统一战线、土地革命、武装斗争
D. 理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评与自我批评
【单选题】
近代中国社会毛泽东关于党的建设理论的最核心内容和最主要特点是___。
A. 着重从思想上建设党
B. 坚持民主集中制原则
C. 制定正确的政治路线
D. 保持党的优良作风
【单选题】
过渡时期总路线的主体是___。
A. 对农业的社会主义改造
B. 对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
C. 对手工业的社会主义改造
D. 实现国家的社会主义工业化
【单选题】
剥削制度在我国被消灭的标志是___。
A. 中华人民共和国建立
B. 全国大陆的解放和统一
C. 三大改造的基本完成
D. 土地改革的完成
【单选题】
我党对官僚资本和民族资本采取的政策分别是___ 。
A. 没收、没收
B. 没收、和平赎买
C. 和平赎买、没收
D. 和平赎买、和平赎买
【单选题】
下列几组词,最能准确反映“过渡时期”这一特殊年代的是___。
A. 工业化 抗美援朝 三大改造
B. 一边倒 人民公社 另起炉灶
C. 大跃进 两弹一星 和平共处
D. 合作化 求同存异 三个面向
【单选题】
党在过渡时期的总路线、总任务是___。
A. 无产阶级领导的,人民大众的,反对帝国主义、封建主义、官僚主义的革命
B. 在一个相当长的时期内,逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化,并逐步实现国家对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
C. 鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省建设社会主义
D. 以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗
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【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint