【填空题】
7.食物中可以被人体吸收利用的物质叫___。
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答案
营养素
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8.小龙的肺活量是1600毫升,小伟的肺活量是1900毫升,他们相比___身体的供氧能力更强。
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怎样保护呼吸器官____________
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膳食纤维和蛋白质在人体中起到___作用
【简答题】
通过学习,我们了解了食物的消化过程,你能说出人体的消化器官有哪些?各个消化器官在消化食物时各起了怎样的作用?
【单选题】
文件系统与数据库系统相比较,其主要缺陷表现在数据联系弱、数据冗余和___
A. 数据存储量少
B. 数据不安全
C. 数据的处理速度慢
D. 数据不一致
【单选题】
数据库系统的核心是___.
A. 数据模型
B. 数据库管理系统
C. 软件工具
D. 数据库
【单选题】
下列有关表的设计原则的叙述中,错误的是___
A. 表中每一列必须是类型相同的数据
B. 表中每一字段必须是不可再分的数据单元
C. 表中的行、列次序不能任意交换。否则会影响存储的数据
D. 同一个表中既不能有相同的字段,也不能有相同的记录
【单选题】
用树状结构表示实体之间联系的模型是___。
A. 关系模型
B. 网状模型
C. 层次模型
D. 以上3个都是
【单选题】
以下4项,不属于数据库特点的是___
A. 数据共享
B. 数据完整性
C. 数据冗余很高
D. 数据独立性
【单选题】
关系表中的每一横行称为一个___
A. 元组
B. 字段
C. 属性
D. 码
【单选题】
___是位于用户和操作系统之间的一层数据管理软件。
A. 数据库管理系统
B. 开发平台
C. 数据库系统
D. 数据库应用系统
【单选题】
按照一定的组织结构方式存储在计算机存储设备上,并能为多个用户所共享的相关数据的集合称为___
A. 数据库
B. 数据库管理系统
C. 数据库系统
D. 数据结构
【单选题】
数据库、数据库管理系统和数据库系统者之间的关系是___。
A. 数据库包括数据库管理系统和数据库系统
B. 数据库管理系统包括数据库和数据库系统
C. 数据库系统包括数据库和数据库管理系统
D. 数据库管理系统就是数据库,也是数据库系统
【单选题】
数据库管理系统是___
A. 数学软件
B. 应用软件
C. 计算机辅助软件
D. 系统软件
【单选题】
早期的计算机主要用于___。
A. 科学计算
B. 信息处理
C. 实时监控
D. 辅助设计
【单选题】
下面有关计算机特点的说法中,___是不正确的。
A. 运算速度快
B. 计算精度高
C. 所有操作是在人的控制下完成的
D. 随着计算机硬件设备和软件的不断发展和提高,计算机价格越来越高
【单选题】
什么是指一个数字在某个固定位置上所代表的值。___
A. 位权
B. 基数
C. 数制
D. 数值
【单选题】
按照计算机采用的电子元器件划分,计算机的发展经历了___代。
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【单选题】
下列一组数中最大的是___。
A. (266)8
B. (111111)2
C. (510)10
D. (1FF)16
【单选题】
二进制数11001010转换为十进制数是___。
A. 203
B. 200
C. 202
D. 201
【单选题】
十进制数127转换为二进制数是___
A. 1111111
B. 1OOOOOOO
C. 1111110
D. 10000001
【单选题】
数100H是___进制的数.
A. 二进制
B. 十六进制
C. 八进制
D. 十进制
【单选题】
目前使用的计算机以___ 为主要的电子元器件。
A. 超大规模集成电路
B. 电子管
C. 中小规模集成电路
D. 晶体管
【单选题】
市场上主流的独立显卡大都是___接口。
A. PCI
B. PCI-E
C. AGP
D. USB
【单选题】
现代计算机的基本工作原理是由美籍匈牙利科学家冯·诺依曼于___年首先提出的。
A. 1946
B. 1956
C. 1966
D. 1976
【单选题】
负责计算机内部之间的各种算术运算和逻辑运算的功能,主要是由___实现的。
A. CPU
B. 主板
C. 内存储器
D. 硬盘
【单选题】
下列选项中,不属于输入设备的是___。
A. 键盘
B. 鼠标
C. 扫描仪
D. 打印机
【单选题】
___的特点是存储容量大、读写速度快、密封性好、可靠性高、使用方便,有些软件只前在其上安装一次便能被长期使用。
A. 内存储器
B. 硬盘存储器
C. 光盘
D. U盘
【单选题】
___是最基本、最重要的系统软件,它负责管理计算机系统的全部软件资源和硬件资源,合理地组织计算机各部分协调工作,为用户提供操作和编程界面。
A. 操作系统
B. 语言处理程序
C. 数据库系统
D. 诊断程序
【单选题】
下面选项中属于网络接口的是___。
A. RJ-11接口
B. 1394接口
C. RJ-45接口
D. PS/2接口
【单选题】
任何程序都必须加载到___中才能被CPU执行。
A. 磁盘
B. 硬盘
C. 内存储器
D. 外存储器
【单选题】
键盘插口(PS/2)为6孔圆形插口,规定为___
A. 紫色
B. 绿色
C. 蓝色
D. 红色
【单选题】
___是用于手机、数码照相机、笔记本电脑、MP3和其他数码产品上的独立存储介质。
A. 内存条
B. 硬盘
C. 光盘
D. 存储卡
【单选题】
要使计算机连接到网络中,必须在计算机上安装___
A. 交换机
B. 网卡
C. 集线器
D. 中继器
【单选题】
协议是___间的规则和标准。
A. 上下层
B. 不同系统
C. 实体
D. 不同系统同层对等实体
【单选题】
在Internet中,一个IP地址由___位二进制组成
A. 16
B. 24
C. 32
D. 8
【单选题】
在下面给出的协议中,TCP/IP的应用层协议是___
A. TCP和FTP
B. DNS和SMTP
C. RARP和DNS
D. IP和UDP
【单选题】
下面___IP地址是合法的。
A. 220.202.199.018
B. 220.202.256.248
C. 202.230.261.105
D. 220.202.248P
【单选题】
屏蔽双绞线电缆的电子屏蔽的好处是___
A. 减少信号衰减
B. 减少电磁辐射干扰
C. 减少物理损坏
D. 减少电缆的阻抗
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【单选题】
某社区有1 2个积极分子A~L,他们之间的联系渠道见下图。居委会至少需要通知他们之中___个人,才能通过联系渠道通知到所有积极分子。
A. : 1
B. : 2
C. : 3
D. : 4
【单选题】
___属于人工智能的应用。
A. :程序设计
B. :指纹识别
C. :社区聊天
D. :数据统计
【单选题】
),并了解他们考虑的一些问题。这些问题一般不包括___。
A. :他们对将要讨论的事项了解多少
B. :他们需要什么,又想要知道什么
C. :他们的艺术水平和欣赏能力如何
D. :他们将如何利用分析展示的信息
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信息处理技术员资格考试的试卷包括信息处理基础知识、计算机基础知识、法律法规知识、专业英语、办公软件使用技能五个方面。某次考试后,对这五个方面分别统计了各考生的得分率以及全国的平均得分率。为了直观展现每个考生在各个方面的水平以及该考生的整体水平,并与全国平均水平进行比较,宜采用___。
A. :直方图
B. :圆饼图
C. :折线图
D. :雷达图
【单选题】
The___ is the primary device for entering information into the computer
A. :disk
B. :printer
C. :keyboard
D. :memory
【单选题】
___ system let you run more tlian one program at a time
A. : Application
B. :Software
C. : Real time
D. :Multitask
【单选题】
Small business may use___ for word processing
A. : microcomputers
B. :industrial computers
C. : mainframe computers
D. :supercomputers
【单选题】
Once you've made the Internet connection, you can send___ to any of computer user all around the w orld
A. :e-mail
B. :WWW
C. :ccc
D. :web station
【单选题】
Which statement about zone-based firewall configuration is true?___
A. You can assign an interface to more than one zone
B. Traffic is implicitly denied by de fault between interfaces in the same zone
C. The zone must be configured before it can be a ssigned
D. Traffic that is destined to or sourced from the Self zone is de nied by default
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit line in this configuration prevents the help Desk user from modifying the interface configuration.___
A. Privilege exec level 10 interface
B. Privilege exec level 9 configure terminal
C. Privilege exec level 7 show start-up
D. Username HelpDesk privilege 6 password help
【单选题】
You have been tasked with blocking user access to websites that violate company policy, but the sites use dynamic IP addresses. What is the best practice for URl filtering to solve the problem?___
A. Enable URL filtering and use URL categorization to block the we bsites that violate company
B. Enable URL filtering and create a blacklist to block the websites that violate company policy
C. Enable URL filtering and create a whitelist to block the websites that violate company policy
D.
E. nable URL filtering and use URL categorization to allow only the websites that company policy allows users to access.
【单选题】
Within an 802. 1x-enabled network with the auth Fail feature configured, when does a switch port get placed into a restricted VLAN?___
A. When a conected client fails to authenticate after a certain number of attempts.
B. if a connected client does not support 802. 1x
C. when AAA new-model is ena bled
D. after a connected client exceeds a specified idle time
E. when 802. 1x is not globally enabled on the Cisco Catalyst switch
【单选题】
Which type of attack does a proxy firewall protect against ?___
A. cross-site scripting attack
B. worm traffic
C. port scanning
D. DDoS attacks
【单选题】
When an administrator initiates a device wipe command from the ISE, what is the immediate effect?___
A. It requests the administrator to choose between erasing all device data or only managed corporate data.
B. It requests the administrator to enter the device pin or password before proceeding with the operation
C. It notifies the device user and proceeds with the erase operation
D. It immediately erases all data on the device
【单选题】
What is a valid implicit permit rule for traffic that is traversing the ASa firewall?___
A. ARPs in both directions are permitted in transparent mode only
B. Unicast IPv4 traffic from a higher security interface to a lower security interface is permittee in routed mode only.
C. Unicast IPv6 traffic from a higher security interface to a lower security interface is permitted in transparent mode only.
D. Only BPDUs from a higher security interface to a lower secur ity interface are permitted in transparent mode.
E. Only BPDUs from a higher security interface to a lower secur ity interface are permitted in routed mode
【单选题】
A specific URL has been identified as containing malware. What action can you take to block users from accidentally visiting the URl and becoming infected with malware ?___
A. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter router and add the URls you want to block to the router's local URL list
B. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter firewall and add the URls you want to allow to the router's local URL list.
C. Enable URL filtering on the perimeter router and add the URls you want to allow to the firewall's local URL list
D. Create a blacklist that contains the URl you want to block and activate the blacklist on the perimeter rout
E. Create a whitelist that contains the URLs you want to allow and activate the whitelist on the perimeter router.
【单选题】
How does PEAP protect the EAP exchange ?___
A. It encrypts the exchange using the server certificate
B. It encrypts the exchange using the client certificate
C. It validates the server-supplied certificate,and then encrypts the exchange using the client certificate
D. It validates the client-supplied certificate,and then encrypts the excha nge using the server certificate
【单选题】
Which feature of the Cisco Email Security Appliance can mitigate the impact of snowshoe spam and sophisticated phishing attacks?___
A. contextual analysis
B. holistic understanding of threats
C. graymail management and filtering
D. signature-based IPS
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit【nat (inside,outside)dunamic interface】 Which translation technique does this configuration result in?___
A. DynamIc PAT
B. Dynamic NAT
C. Twice NAT
D. Static NAT
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit which are repre sents the data center?___
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
While trouble shooting site-to-site VPN, you issued the show crypto isakmp sa command. What does the given output show?___
A. IKE Phase 1 main mode was created on 10.1.1.5, but it failed to negotiate with 10.10 10.2
B. IKE Phase 1 main mode has successfully negotiated between 10.1.1.5 and 10.10..
C. IKE Phase 1 aggressive mode was created on 10.1.1.5, but it failed to negotiate with
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit All ports on switch 1 have a primary vLan of 300 Which devices can host 1 reach?___
A. host 2
B. server
C. host 4
D. other devices within VLAN303
【单选题】
Which option is the cloud-based security service from Cisco the provides URL filtering, web browsing content security, and roaming user protection?___
A. Cloud Web service
B. Cloud Advanced Malware Protection
C. Cloud We b Security
D. Cloud Web Protection
【单选题】
How can you detect a false negative on an IPS?___
A. View the alert on the ips
B. Review the ips log
C. Review the is console
D. Use a third- party system to perform penetration testing.
E. Use a third- party to audit the next generation firewall rules
【单选题】
If a switch port goes directly into a blocked state only when a superior BPDU is received, what mechanism must be in use?___
A. STP BPDU guard
B. Loop guard
C. EtherChannel guard
D. STP Root guard
【单选题】
what improvement does EAP-FASTv2 provide over EAP-FAST? ___
A. It allows multiple credentials to be passed in a single EAP exchange.
B. It supports more secure encryption protocols
C. It allows faster authentication by using fewer packets.
D. It addresses security vulnerabilities found in the original protocol
【单选题】
When users login to the Client less Ssl Vpn using https://209.165.201.2/test ,which group policy will be applied?___
A. test
B. clientless
C. sales
D. DfitGrp Policy
E. Default RAGroup
F. Default WEB VPN
G. roup
【单选题】
Which user authentication method is used when users login to the Clientless SSLVPN portal using https://209.165.201.2/test?___
A. AAA with LOCAL database
B. AAA with RADIUS server
C. Certificate
D. :Both Certificate and aaa with LoCAL database
E. Both Certificate and AAA with RADIUS server
【单选题】
What' s the technology that you can use to prevent non malicious program to runin the computer that is disconnected from the network?___
A. Firewall
B. Sofware Antivirus
C. Network IPS
D. Host IPS
【单选题】
Which statement about the communication between interfaces on the same security level is true?___
A. Interfaces on the same security level require additional configuration to permit interinterface communication
B. Configuring interfaces on the same security level can cause asymmetric routing
C. All traffic is allowed by default between interfaces on the same security level
D. You can configure only one interface on a n individual security level
【单选题】
Which product can be used to provide application layer protection for tcp port 25 traffic?___
A. ESA
B. CWS
C. WSA
D. ASA
【单选题】
which iPS mode is less secure than other options but allows optimal network through put ?___
A. inline mode
B. inline-bypass mode
C. transparent mode
D. Promiscuous mode
【单选题】
Which feature of the Cisco Email security Appliance can mitigate the impact of snowshoe spam and sophisticated phishing attack?___
A. reputation based filtering
B. signature based IPS
C. contextual analysis
D. graymail management and filtering
【单选题】
Which type of social-engineering attack uses normal tele phone service as the attack vector?___
A. smishing
B. dialing
C. phishing
D. vishing
【单选题】
Which quantifiable item should you consider when you organization adopts new technologies?___
A. exploits
B. vulnerability
C. threat
D. Risk
【单选题】
Referencing the ClA model, in which scenario is a hash- only function most appropriate ?___
A. securing data at rest
B. securing real-time traffic
C. securing data in files
D. securing wireless transmissions
【单选题】
Which ports must be open between a aaa server and a microsoft server to permit Active Directory authentications?___
A. 445 and 389
B. 888 and 3389
C. 636 and 4445
D. 363 and 983
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit for which reason is the tunnel unable to pass traffic___
A. the tunnel is failing to receive traffic from the remote peer
B. the local peer is unable to encrypt the traffic
C. the ip address of the remote peer is incorrect
D. UDP port 500 is blocked
【单选题】
Which type of attack can exploit design flaws in the implementation of an application without___
A. DHCP starvation attacks
B. low-rate dos attacks
C. application DDos flood attacks
D. application DDoS flood attacks
E. volume-based DDoS attacks
【单选题】
How can you protect CDP from reconnaissance attacks?___
A. Enable dynamic ARP inspection on all untrusted ports.
B. Enable dot1x on all ports that are connected to other switches.
C.
D. isable CDP on ports connected to endpoints.