【单选题】
否认事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一，会导致两种错误，一种是直线论，另一种是___
A. 激变论
B. 循环论
C. 庸俗进化论
D. 庸俗唯物论
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答案
B
解析
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事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
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直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
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价值规律是通过商品交换中价格围绕着价值上下浮动表现出来的。这说明___
A. 必然性通过偶然性为自己开辟道路
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C. 事物的发展是由可能性向现实性转化的过程
D. 事物发展是由量变向质变转化的过程
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科学发展观与唯物辩证法的关系表现在___
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B. 科学发展观包括辩证的发展观
C. 科学发展观就是辩证的发展观
D. 科学发展观集中体现了唯物辩证法的基本观点
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唯物主义和唯心主义在认识论上的根本对立表现在___
A. 是否承认感觉经验是认识的起点
B. 是否承认世界的可知性
C. 是否承认人类认识世界的能力
D. 是否承认认识是人脑对客观世界的反映
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不可知论者和可知论者的主要理论分歧在于___
A. 是否承认世界的物质统一性
B. 是否承认思维与存在具有同一性
C. 是否承认意识是对物质的反映
D. 是否承认意识的能动性
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驳倒不可知论的关键在于（或对不可知论最有力的驳斥）___
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【单选题】
所谓实践，指的是___
A. 人们改造自然界的一切活动
B. 人们认识和改造世界的一切活动
C. 人们能动地改造和探索现实世界的一切社会性的客观物质活动
D. 一切客观物质活动
【单选题】
洛克说：“凡是在理性中所有的，最初无不在感觉之中。” ___
A. 这是唯物主义认识论的思想
B. 这是感觉论的思想
C. 这是认识论中辩证法思想
D. 这是认识论中的唯心主义思想
【单选题】
“实践是认识的来源”，这种观点是说___
A. 只要参加实践活动就能获得正确认识
B. 一切认识都要直接参加实践活动才能获得
C. 一切认识归根到底都是从实践中得来的
D. 只有直接经验来自实践
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