【单选题】
辩证唯物主义认为,认识的本质在于___
A. 人脑的主观创造
B. 人脑的客观反映
C. 人脑对客观事物的主体选择
D. 人脑对客观事物的能动反映
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
“认识是主体对客体的反映”,这是___
A. 唯物主义观点
B. 形而上学观点
C. 唯心主义观点
D. 相对主义观点
【单选题】
所谓认识的主体是指___
A. 主观认识
B. 客观对象
C. 人的大脑
D. 是从事改造客观世界活动的实践着的人
【单选题】
认识论中的主体性原则是指___
A. 主体决定客体
B. 客体反映主体
C. 主观性原则
D. 主体的能动性
【单选题】
认识的主体是指___
A. 客观事物的主要部分
B. 物质
C. 从事实践活动的人
D. 主要的客体
【单选题】
认识的主体是指处于一定社会关系中从事实践活动的人,主体的根本属性是___
A. 自然属性
B. 认识属性
C. 社会属性
D. 具有感觉器官、思维器官和实践能力
【单选题】
主体对客体的作用本质上是一种能力的追求,认识主体最本质的特征是___
A. 自主性
B. 社会性
C. 创造性
D. 适应性
【单选题】
认识的客体是指___
A. 客观事物
B. 进入认识范围内的客观事物
C. 自然界和社会
D. 绝对精神
【单选题】
认识的客体具有的属性是___
A. 主观性
B. 对象性
C. 社会性
D. 选择性
【单选题】
主体要和客体发生关系是通过___
A. 认识
B. 反映
C. 实践
D. 领悟
【单选题】
主体与客体的关系首先是___
A. 审美与审美对象的关系
B. 认识与被认识的关系
C. 评价与被评价的关系
D. 改造与被改造的关系
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论认为,能动的反映是___
A. 摹写和创造的统一
B. 可知论与不可知论的统一
C. 物质性与精神性的统一
D. 真理的本性与实践特点的统一
【单选题】
马克思主义认识论与旧唯物主义认识论有两个相同观点,其中一个是都主张认识是主体对客体的反映,另一个是都主张___
A. 实践是认识的基础
B. 认识是一个辩证发展过程
C. 人能够认识客观世界
D. 真理是绝对性与相对性的统一
【单选题】
认识的本质是___
A. 主体对客体的加工
B. 主体对客体的改造
C. 在实践基础上主体对客体的能动反映
D. 主体对客体的作用
【单选题】
一切真知都来源于___
A. 间接经验
B. 社会实践
C. 人的意识
D. 客观事物
【单选题】
在下列成对理论中,属于唯物主义与唯心主义对立的是___ 
A. 能动反映论与机械反映论的对立  
B. 宿命论与唯意志论的对立  
C. 可知论与不可知论的对立  
D. 反映论与先验论的对立  
【单选题】
下列选项中,正确表达认识客体含义的是___  
A. 认识的客体是由主体创造出来的对象  
B. 认识的客体是外部自然界  
C. 认识的客体是主体实践和认识的对象  
D. 认识的客体是客现存在的事物 
【单选题】
直接经验与间接经验的关系是___
A. 感性认识和理性认识的关系  
B. 第一体和第二性的关系  
C. 认识的"源"和"流"的关系  
D. 实践和理论的关系  
【单选题】
实践高于理论是因为实践具有___
A. 普遍有用性的优点
B. 直接现实性的优点
C. 主观能动性的优点
D. 相对性和绝对性相统一的优点
【单选题】
下列选项中,正确表述一个完整认识过程的是___
A. 感觉—知觉—表象 
B. 概念—判断—推理
C. 感觉—概念—感觉  
D. 实践—认识—实践
【单选题】
人类认识的发展规律和道路是___
A. 由感性认识到理性认识,由理性认识到实践
B. 认识——实践——认识的辨证运动
C. 实践、认识、再实践,循环往复以至无穷,不断深入发展
D. 由理性认识到实践,再由理性认识到实践的多次反复
【单选题】
认识开始于感觉,这是___
A. 只有唯物主义才承认的正确观点
B. 只有唯心主义才承认的观点
C. 辩证唯物主义的唯一正确观点
D. 唯物主义和唯心主义都承认的观点
【单选题】
人们认识的起点是___
A. 客观事物
B. 社会意识
C. 感觉
D. 理性认识
【单选题】
在认识的起点的几种提法中,正确的是___
A. 实践是认识的起点
B. 概念是认识的起点
C. 表象是认识的起点
D. 感觉是认识的起点
【单选题】
认识的初级阶段是___
A. 直接认识
B. 全面认识
C. 理性认识
D. 感性认识
【单选题】
由感性认识上升到理性认识的过程是___
A. 完全自发的过程
B. 积极能动的过程
C. 消极被动的过程
D. 主观随意的过程
【单选题】
理性认识的特点是___
A. 对感性认识的综合
B. 与客观事物无关的人的自由创造物
C. 通过感觉器官对客观事物的直接把握
D. 借助于抽象思维达到对事物本质的把握
【单选题】
概念、判断、推理是___
A. 感性认识的三种形式
B. 理性认识的三种形式
C. 唯物主义的三种形式
D. 辩证法的三种形式
【单选题】
在认识过程中更为重要意义的飞跃是指___
A. 从外在形象到内在本质的飞跃
B. 从个性认识到共性认识的飞跃
C. 从肯定阶段到否定阶段的飞跃
D. 从理性认识到实践的飞跃
【单选题】
一个正确的认识往往需要经过___
A. 由实践到认识、由认识到实践的过程
B. 由感性认识到理性认识,由理性认识到实践的过程
C. 由实践到认识、由认识到实践的多次反复才能完成
D. 由物质到精神,由精神到物质的过程
【单选题】
直接经验与间接经验的关系是___
A. 第一性和第二性的关系
B. 感性认识和理性认识的关系
C. 认识的“源”与“流”的关系
D. 唯物主义反映论与唯心主义先验论的关系
【单选题】
人们为了获得知识___
A. 只要刻苦读书就行
B. 只要积极参加社会实践就行
C. 既要认真读书又要参加社会实践
D. 只要抓住“灵感”和机遇就行
【单选题】
在认识论上,“跟着感觉”走是___
A. 唯物主义思想的表现
B. 机械唯物论的观点
C. 不可知论思想的表现
D. 否认理论对实践的指导作用
【单选题】
教条主义在认识论上犯了___
A. 类似唯理论的错误  
B. 类似经验论的错误
C. 类似唯心主义先验论的错误      
D. 类似直观被动反映论的错误
【单选题】
真理就是___
A. 客观事物及其规律
B. 大多数人同意的观点
C. 对人类生存有用的理论
D. 对客观事物本质及其规律的正确反映
【单选题】
坚持真理的客观性,就是___
A. 在真理观上坚持了唯心主义
B. 在真理观上坚持了唯物主义
C. 在真理观上坚持了辩证法
D. 在真理观上坚持了形而上学
【单选题】
真理与谬误的本质区别在于___
A. 真理是有用的,谬误是有害的
B. 真理是对外部世界的反映,谬误是自己头脑里存在的
C. 真理是相对的,谬误是绝对的
D. 是否正确反映了事物的本质及其规律
【单选题】
有人认为,一定历史条件下被实践证明为正确的理论,是永恒不变的终极真理。这是一种___
A. 形而上学观点
B. 唯物辩证法观点
C. 唯心主义观点
D. 相对主义观点
【单选题】
真理既是绝对的,又是相对的。这是真理问题上的___
A. 唯物论  
B. 辩论论   C.二元论   D.诡辩论  
【单选题】
绝对真理与相对真理是___
A. 两种完全不同的真理
B. 同一个真理的两种不同属性
C. 两种完全相同的真理
D. 两者有着固定不变的界限
【单选题】
任何真理都是对事物一定程度、一定层次近似正确的反映,都是随着实践的发展而发展的。这说明真理具有___
A. 社会性              
B. 绝对性
C. 相对性              
D. 有用性  
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22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
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C. C
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【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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B. B
C. C
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24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D