【判断题】
每种病毒都会给用户造成严重后果
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
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【判断题】
特洛伊木马是伪装成有用程序的恶意软件?
A. 对
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我国正式公布了电子签名法,数字签名机制用于实现保密性需求
A. 对
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在Windows 系统中可以察看开放端口情况的是:Netstat
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B. 错
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下列安全防护配置措施应当关闭系统审核策略
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Windows 系统下的用于存储用户名的文件是SAM
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高级安全Windows防火墙不属于本地安全策略的是
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打开命令行界面后,查看本机 IP 地址的命令是ipconfig
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默认情况下防火墙允许所有传入连接
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关于强密码的特征,不包含用户的生日、电话、用户名、真实姓名或公司名等
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
23设置多位由数字和字母组成的超长密码能防止账户口令暴力破解
A. 对
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SMTP连接服务器使用端口25
A. 对
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使用net show命令可以查看那些计算机正在与本机连接
A. 对
B. 错
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口令长度越长,安全性越高
A. 对
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关于木马病毒的特性是主动传播性
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在信息系统中,访问控制是在为系统资源提供最大限度共享的基础上对用户的访问权进行管理
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
C/S架构是建立在广域网之上, 对安全的控制能力相对弱, 面向是不可知的用户群
A. 对
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【判断题】
在计算机系统中,操作系统是核心系统软件
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
入侵者在张某的博客中搜寻到他在某网站的交易信息,利用信息中的内容获取张某的个人信息,并进一步获取了其它额外的信息,这种行为属于非法窃取
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
信息安全的发展经过了四个历史发展阶段,从信息安全的发展过程中可以看出,随着信息技术本身的发展和信息技术应用的发展,信息安全的内涵和外延都在不断地加深和扩大,包含的内容已从初期的数据加密演化到后来的数据恢复、信息纵深防御等历史发展阶段顺序是通信安全阶段、计算机安全阶段、信息安全阶段、信息安全保障阶段
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B. 错
【判断题】
社会工程学攻击成功的主要原因是人们的信息安全意识淡薄,而产生认知偏差社会工程学攻击方式是身份盗用威胁、信息收集、AV终结者
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
完整的数字签名过程包括从发送方发送消息到接收方安全的接收到消息包括签名和验证过程
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
信息安全保障的目的不仅是保护信息和资产的安全,更重要的是通过保障信息系统安全来保障信息系统所支持的业务安全,从而实现业务的可持续性信息安全保障不包括生命周期
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
对称密码体制通信双方拥有同样的密钥,使用的密钥相对较短,密文的长度往往与明文长度相同
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
访问控制列表,耗费资源少,是一种成熟且有效的访问控制方法
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
数字签名是在签名者和签名接收者之间进行的,这种数字签名方式主要依赖公钥密码体制来实现,数字签名算法中,通常对消息的Hash值签名,而不对消息本身签名
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
VPN它有两层含义:首先是“虚拟的”,即用户实际上并不存在一个独立专用的网络,既不需要建设或租用专线,也不需要装备专用的设备,而是将其建立在分布广泛的公共网络上,就能组成一个属于自己专用的网络其次是“专用的”,相对于“公用的”来说,它强调私有性和安全可靠性不属于VPN的核心技术是隧道技术
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
网络地址转换是在IP地址日益缺乏的情况下产生的一种网络技术,主要目的是重用IP地址,解决IP地址空间不足问题
A. 对
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信息安全的三个基本安全属性不包括机密性
A. 对
B. 错
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虚拟专用网络VPN通常是指在公共网路中利用隧道技术,建立一个临时的,安全的网络这里的字母 P 的对解释是Private 私有的、专有的
A. 对
B. 错
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与 PDR 模型相比, P2DR 模型多了反应环节
A. 对
B. 错
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从受威胁对象的角度,可以将我国面临的信息安全威胁分为3类:国家威胁、组织威胁和个人威胁
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Alice 用 Bob 的密钥加密明文,将密文发送给 Bob Bob 再用自己的私钥解密,恢复出明文此密码体制为对称密码体制
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
密码学是网络安全的基础,但网络安全不能单纯依靠安全的密码算法、密码协议也是网络安全的一个重要组成部分密码协议定义了两方或多方之间为完成某项任务而指定的一系列步骤,协议中的每个参与方都必须了解协议,且按步骤执行
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在混合加密方式下,真正用来加解密通信过程中所传输数据的密钥是非对称密码算法的公钥
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
若Bob给Alice发送一封邮件,并想让Alice确信邮件是由Bob发出的,则Bob应该选用Bob的私钥对邮件加密
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
公钥密码学的思想最早是欧拉Euler提出的、
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
PKI的主要理论基础是公钥密码算法
A. 对
B. 错
【填空题】
1、网络安全的基本要素有机密性,完整性,可用性,___ ,不可抵赖性。
【填空题】
2、网络安全的主要威胁有:非授权访问,冒充合法用户,___,干扰系统正常运行,利用网络传播病毒,线路窃听等。
【填空题】
3、访问控制包括三个要素为主体,客体和___。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期