【判断题】
人工智能就是人的意识能动性的表现,可以取代人的意识。
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
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党在过渡时期的总路线是“一个中心,两个基本点”。
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义初级阶段的___
A. 根本政治制度
B. 基本经济制度
C. 经济政策
D. 经济体制
【单选题】
新发展理念中,体现持续健康发展内在要求的是___
A. 创新发展
B. 协调发展
C. 绿色发展
D. 共享发展
【单选题】
混合所有制经济中的集体成分属于___ 
A. 外资经济  
B. 个体经济  
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D. 公有制经济 
【单选题】
国有经济起主导作用,主要体现在___
A. 协调力上
B. 影响力上
C. 领导力上
D. 控制力上
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十八届三中全会指出,市场在资源配置中起___
A. 主导性作用
B. 决定性作用
C. 辅助性作用
D. 协调性作用
【单选题】
公有制的主要实现形式是___
A. 股份制
B. 承包制
C. 租赁制
D. 合作制
【单选题】
经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点,核心问题是处理好 ___
A. 政府和市场的关系
B. 企业和企业的关系
C. 企业和职工的关系
D. 效率和公平的关系
【单选题】
下列选项属于按劳分配的是___
A. 个体户的经营收入
B. 外资企业职工的工资收入
C. 储户银行存款利息收入
D. 国有企业职工的奖金收入
【单选题】
在社会主义主义市场经济条件下,对资源配置起决定性作用的是___
A. 政府
B. 市场
C. 法律
D. 企业
【单选题】
我国经济体制改革的目标是建立___
A. 计划与市场相结合的经济体制
B. 社会主义市场经济体制
C. 有计划的商品经济体制
D. 社会主义计划经济体制
【单选题】
等渗性脱水病人,如大量输人生理盐水治疗可导致
A. 低氯血症
B. 低钙血症
C. 低钾血症
D. 高钾血症
E. 高氯血症
【单选题】
人体酸碱平衡的调节主要依靠
A. 泌尿系统调节固定酸
B. 血液缓冲系统
C. 呼吸系统排出挥发酸
D. 以上三者共同作用
E. 肾素一血管紧张素一醛固酮系统和抗利尿激素的共同作用
【单选题】
下列哪一个选项为低钾区别于高钾的心电图表现
A. QT间期延长
B. U波
C. QT间期延长
D. QRS增宽
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
关于补钾原则,下列哪种说法正确
A. 补钾的浓度宜低于0.3%
B. 补钾的速度一般不宜超过20mmol/h
C. 每日补钾量不宜超过100~200mmol
D. 每小时尿量超过40ml后,再从静脉输给氯化钾溶液
E. 以上各项均对
【单选题】
下列哪一项为自体输血的适应证
A. 胸、腹腔开放性损伤,超过4小时以上者
B. 合并阻塞性肺部疾病、肝肾功能不全或原有贫血者
C. 脓毒血症或茵血症者
D. 异位妊娠破裂
E. 凝血因子缺乏者
【单选题】
造成休克死亡的最主要的原因是
A. 呼吸困难综合征
B. 急性心肌梗塞
C. 急性肾功能衰竭
D. 脑疝
E. 急性肝功能衰竭
【单选题】
在休克监测中,哪项观察结果表示预后极差甚至死亡率可达100%
A. 中心静脉压低于0.49KPa
B. 肺动脉楔压超过4.OKPa
C. 乳酸盐浓度超过8mmol/L
D. 动脉二氧化碳分压高于5.33KPa
E. 血小板计数低于8.0×10 10/L
【单选题】
如未发生休克,休克指数应是
A. 0.1
B. 0.5
C. 1.0
D. 1.5
E. 2.0
【单选题】
在心肺复苏过程中,如发生阵发性室性心动过速,宜首选
A. 肾上腺素
B. 阿托品
C. 氯化钙
D. 利多卡因
E. 碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
下列哪一个手术属于择期手术
A. 脾破裂
B. 乳癌根治术
C. 嵌顿疝
D. 绞窄疝
E. 胃溃疡的胃大部切除术
【单选题】
下列各项感染中,哪一种属于特异性感染
A. 大叶性肺炎
B. 肝脓肿
C. 唇痈
D. 新生儿皮下坏疽
E. 肺结核球
【单选题】
下列哪一项是深部脓肿的特点
A. 局部隆起
B. 有波动感
C. 在疼痛区的某一部位可出现凹陷性水肿
D. 有红、肿、热、痛的典型症状
E. 与正常组织分界清楚,压之剧痛
【单选题】
引起甲沟炎的常见致病菌为
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. β—溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 真菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
下列哪一个特点是革兰氏染色阴性杆菌败血症的特点
A. 主要致病菌是金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 感染性休克发生早,持续时间长
C. 热型为稽留热或弛张热
D. 常可见转移性脓肿
E. 并发心肌炎较多见
【单选题】
下列哪种伤口属于清洁伤口
A. 腹股沟疝修补术切口
B. 胸部被砍伤后9小时的伤口
C. 头面部撞伤14小时的伤口
D. 胃大部切除术的切口
E. 脓肿切开引流的伤口
【单选题】
下述哪一个是烧伤浅Ⅱ°的临床表现
A. 局部呈现红肿,有疼痛和烧灼感,皮温稍增高
B. 渗出较多,水泡较饱满,创底肿胀发红,有剧痛和感觉过敏,皮
C. 水泡较小或较扁薄,感觉稍迟钝,皮肤湿度稍低,去表皮后创面
D. 创面无水泡,蜡白或焦黄,可见树枝状栓塞血管,感觉消失,皮
E. 以上各项都不是
【单选题】
下列哪一个肿瘤可能出现CEA升高
A. 前列腺癌
B. 肝癌
C. 肺癌
D. 甲状脉癌
E. 皮肤癌
【单选题】
下列哪项措施属于对癌症的二级预防
A. 注意保护环境,包括大气、水源与土壤等环境防污染
B. 改善生存质量,对症性治疗
C. 改进烟草质量使之无害化
D. 对高发区及高危人群定期检查
E. 减少职业性暴露于致癌物
【单选题】
下列哪一种药物是作用于M期的细胞周期时相特异药物
A. 卡氮芥
B. 更生霉素
C. 长春新碱
D. 阿糖胞甙
E. 羟基脲
【单选题】
下列哪种肿瘤对放射线高度敏感
A. 基底细胞癌
B. 胃肠道腺癌
C. 宫颈鳞癌
D. 乳癌
E. 多发性骨髓瘤
【单选题】
下列哪个表现是视神经继发萎缩的表现
A. 视神经乳头充血、边缘模糊不清
B. 视盘苍白、视力明显减退,视野向心缩小
C. 视神经乳头中央凹陷消失
D. 视盘隆起,静脉怒张,动脉曲张扭曲
E. 视野检查发现生理盲点扩大
【单选题】
黑色素瘤在下列哪类人中发展得更快
A. 老人
B. 小孩
C. 男性
D. 孕妇
E. 妇女
【单选题】
Honler综合征是指
A. 甲状腺癌压迫喉返神经产生声嘶
B. 甲状腺癌压迫气管产生呼吸困难
C. 甲状腺癌压迫颈交感神经节产生系列症状
D. 甲状腺癌压迫食管产生吞咽困难
E. 甲状腺癌侵袭颈丛浅支产生系列症状
【单选题】
乳房患病机会最多的象限是
A. 外上象限
B. 外下象限
C. 内下象限
D. 内上象限
E. 中央区
【单选题】
急性乳房炎的常见致病菌是
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 变形杆菌
D. 脆弱类杆菌
E. β—溶血性链球菌
【单选题】
Richter疝是指
A. 在病人行走、劳动时疝突出,在平卧、休息时又可回纳到腹腔中
B. 盲肠(包括阑尾)、乙状结肠或膀胱都是疝囊壁的一部分
C. 嵌顿的内容为部分肠壁,系膜侧肠壁及其系膜并未进入疝囊
D. 嵌顿的小肠是Meckel憩室
E. 嵌顿的肠管包括几个肠袢,呈“W”形
【单选题】
下列哪一项是直疝的特点
A. 多见于儿童及青壮年
B. 经腹股沟管突出,可进阴囊
C. 疝块呈椭圆或梨形,上部呈蒂柄形
D. 疝囊颈在腹壁下动脉外侧
E. 较易嵌顿
【单选题】
Ferguson法是
A. 显露斜疝囊颈,予以高位结扎,然后切去疝囊
B. 在精索后方把腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝至耻骨梳韧带上
C. 利用同侧腹直肌前鞘瓣向外下翻转,在精索后方缝至腹股沟韧带
D. 把精索挑起,在其后方把腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝至腹股沟韧带
E. 在精索前方将腹内斜肌下缘和联合腱缝至腹股沟韧带上
【单选题】
在各种常用的腹部切口中,最常发生切口疝的是
A. 经腹直肌切口
B. 腹部横切口
C. 沿肋缘斜切口
D. 正中切口
E. 旁正中切口
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11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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B. B
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【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
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【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
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【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
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【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D