【判断题】
血清淀粉酶测定是诊断急性胰腺炎的重要方法,血清淀粉酶愈高,病情愈严重
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
B
解析
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【判断题】
幽门螺杆菌是慢性胃炎和消化性溃疡的主要致病菌
A. 对
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蛋白尿越明显,肾脏损伤的程度就越重
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缺铁性贫血的常见原因有:失血、铁的需要量增加而摄入不足,铁的吸收不良
A. 对
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甲状腺危象可因高热虚脱、心力衰竭、肺水肿,水、电解质紊乱而死亡
A. 对
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【填空题】
1.吸入止喘气雾剂前先___气,吸入药物后应屏气___秒,以使药物在较远的气道沉降。
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2.卧床休息的病人,应鼓励其定期进行肢体活动以免___形成及肌肉萎缩。
【填空题】
3.急性心肌梗塞的诊断依靠典型表现、___及___而做出。
【填空题】
4.肝硬化的主要临床表现为___和___两组症群。
【填空题】
5.肾病综合征的临床表现为___
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血液病最常见的症状为
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硫脲类抗甲状腺药物的主要作用是
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中度高血压指收缩压为?舒张压为?
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系统性红斑狼疮较多累及的器官__等。
【填空题】
1.慢性肺源性心脏病___
【填空题】
2.心律失常___
【填空题】
3.皮质醇增多症___
【填空题】
4.肝性脑病___
【填空题】
5.体位引流___
【单选题】
咳嗽、咳痰患者最重要的护理措施是___
A. 按医嘱给祛痰药
B. 协助患者排痰
C. 经常变换患者的体位
D. 向患者讲解排痰的重要性
【单选题】
支气管哮喘发作时的典型症状是___
A. 胸闷、心悸、气促伴哮鸣音
B. 混合性呼吸困难伴哮鸣音
C. 吸气性呼吸困难伴哮鸣音
D. 呼气性呼吸困难伴哮鸣音
【单选题】
休克型肺炎必备的临床表现是___
A. 周围循环衰竭
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 心力衰竭
D. 畏寒、高热
【单选题】
肺结核大咯血最危急的并发症是___
A. 自发性气胸
B. 窒息
C. 合并肺部化脓菌感染
D. 失血性体克
【单选题】
对肺癌早期诊断最简便有效的方法___
A. 胸水脱落细胞检查
B. 纤维支气管镜检查
C. 痰脱落细胞检查
D. X线胸部检查
【单选题】
心衰患者输液,每分钟应控制在___
A. 不超过60滴
B. 40~50滴
C. 30~40滴
D. 20~30滴
【单选题】
充血性心衰患者,服用洋地黄后,出现下列症状,可以确定为洋地黄中毒___
A. 恶心、呕吐
B. 黄视或绿视
C. 疲乏无力
D. 心悸气急
【单选题】
硝酸甘油用于治疗心绞痛,其给药途径是___
A. 舌下含服
B. 口服
C. 肌内注射
D. 静脉注射
【单选题】
下列哪项提示慢性肺心病,其肺心功能失代偿?___
A. 桶状胸,右心室肥大
B. 气促发绀伴下肢水肿
C. 肺动脉瓣区第二心音亢进
D. 活动后心悸、气促
【单选题】
B型胃炎的主要病因是___
A. 长期服用阿司匹林
B. 幽门螺杆菌感染
C. 自身免疫反应
D. 胆汁反流
【单选题】
幽门梗阻临床不会出现___
A. 呕吐大量隔餐发酵食物
B. 胃蠕动波
C. 餐后腹痛
D. 肠型
【单选题】
肝硬化失代偿期最突出的临床表现是___
A. 肝功能异常
B. 肝掌和蜘蛛
C. 腹水
D. 脾脏肿大
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎,腹痛患者应禁食、禁水___
A. 1~3天
B. 24小时
C. 12小时
D. 8小时
【单选题】
对肾盂肾炎病人健康教育,错误的是___
A. 急性期治愈后采用小剂量抑菌药物预防
B. 按医嘱服药,定期检查尿液
C. 防止劳累及便秘
D. 鼓励多饮水、勤排尿
【单选题】
慢性肾炎水肿明显,尿蛋白(++++),肾功能检查正常,其饮食宜___
A. 低蛋白、高糖
B. 低盐、低蛋白
C. 低盐、高蛋白
D. 低盐、高糖
【单选题】
某患者,输血过程中出现烦躁不安,头胀、胸闷,腰背部剧痛,检测脉搏细弱而快,血压下降,首先应考虑___
A. 溶血反应
B. 过敏反应
C. 发热反应
D. 肺水肿
【单选题】
铁剂在饭后服用的理由是___
A. 有利于铁的吸收
B. 防止过敏反应
C. 促进铁的消化
D. 减少铁对胃肠道刺激
【单选题】
慢性粒细胞白血病最突出的临床表现是___
A. 脾脏肿大
B. 贫血
C. 出血
D. 发热
【单选题】
甲亢患者代谢率增高的表现为___
A. 心动过缓
B. 皮肤干燥
C. 食欲减退
D. 怕热多汗
【单选题】
糖尿病症酸中毒的特征表现为___
A. 呼吸加速
B. 呼气有烂苹果味
C. 厌食、恶心
D. 极度口渴
【单选题】
对类风湿性关节炎活动期关节护理哪项错误?___
A. 四肢关节应保持伸直立
B. 鼓励床上活动
C. 脊背宜挺直
D. 卧床休息,注意体位姿势
【单选题】
肝性脑病病人应当___
A. 供给足量的热能与蛋白质
B. 给予足量脂肪以提供热能
C. 供给足量的糖和钠盐
D. 每天给水不少于2500ml
E. 给于足量的碳水化合物
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【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
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【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
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B. B
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24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D