【多选题】
对于公务员培训,下列说法正确的是___
A. 机关对新录用人员应当在试用期内进行初任培训
B. 对晋升领导职务的公务员应当在任职前或者任职后一年内进行任职培训
C. 对全体公务员应当进行更新知识、提高工作能力的在职培训
D. 对从事专项工作的公务员应当进行专门业务培训
E. 辞职和退休的公务员应进行离职培训
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答案
ABCD
解析
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【多选题】
公务员可以在公务员队伍内部交流,也可以与国有企业事业单位、人民团体和群众团体中从事公务的人员交流。公务员交流方式主要有___
A. 调任
B. 转任
C. 挂职锻炼
D. 专任
E. 下派
【多选题】
如果一个行政执法类公务员有下列情形之一,不得辞去公职___
A. 未满国家规定的最低服务年限的
B. 重要公务尚未处理完毕的
C. 正在接受审计、纪律审查的
D. 在涉及国家秘密等特殊职位任职或者离开上述职位不满国家规定的脱密期限的
E. 在年度考核中认定为不称职等次的
【多选题】
王某的行为违反了以下公务员纪律中的哪些规定?___
A. 不得违反财经纪律,浪费国家资财
B. 不得在对外交往中损害国家荣誉和利益
C. 不得参与赌博等活动
D. 弄虚作假,误导、欺骗领导和群众
E. 不得从事或者参与营利性活动
【多选题】
公务员处分的条件是___
A. 有违法违纪行为
B. 应当承担纪律责任的
C. 违法违纪行为尚未构成犯罪的
D. 违法违纪行为虽构成犯罪,但依法不追究刑事责任的
E. 违纪行为情节轻微的,可以免予处分
【多选题】
根据《公务员法》的规定,下列说法中,不正确的有___
A. 年度考核内容分为德、能、勤、绩、廉五个方面,重点考核工作实绩
B. 年度考核内容分为德、能、勤、绩、廉五个方面,重点考核政治表现和工作实绩
C. 年度考核内容分为德、能、勤、绩、廉五个方面,重点考核工作责任心和工作实绩
D. 年度考核结果分为优秀、称职、不称职三个等次
E. 年度考核结果分为优秀、称职、基本称职、不称职四个等次
【多选题】
根据《公务员考核规定》,公务员具有下列情形之一的,应确定为不称职等次。___
A. 思想政治素质较差
B. 业务素质和工作能力不能适应工作要求
C. 不遵守工作纪律和工作制度
D. 缺乏工作能力和业务水平
E. 不能完成工作任务,或在工作中因严重失误、失职造成重大损失或者恶劣社会影响
【多选题】
根据公务员申诉的规定,下列说法中,正确的有___
A. 小王对涉及本人的人事处理决定不服,可以向原处理机关申请复核
B. 小王对涉及本人的人事处理决定不服,也可以向同级人民政府人事部门提出申诉
C. 小王对涉及本人的人事处理决定不服,也可以向上级人民政府人事部门提出申诉
D. 小王对涉及本人的人事处理决定不服,也可以向同级行政监察机关提出申诉
E. 小王对涉及本人的人事处理决定不服,也可以向上级行政监察机关提出申诉
【多选题】
根据我国公务员法的规定,下列选项中,不属于我国公务员必须履行的义务的有___
A. 模范遵守宪法和法律
B. 全心全意为人民服务,接受人民监督
C. 获得工资报酬,享受福利、保险待遇
D. 服从和执行上级依法作出的决定和命令
E. 对机关工作和领导人员提出批评和建议
【多选题】
我国公务员法规定,国家实行公务员职位分类制度。下列选项中,属于我国实行职位分类制度的意义主要有___
A. 职位分类为公务员的选拔和录用提供了科学依据
B. 职位分类为公务员的工资确定了明确标准
C. 职位分类使公务员的考核有了客观标准,培训有了科学依据
D. 职位分类为建立机关工作责任制、提高行政效率创造了条件
E. 职位分类有利于建立起以人为中心的人事队伍的等级结构
【多选题】
辞退公务员,是指机关按照法律规定的条件,通过一定的法律程序,在法定的管理权限内作出的解除公务员全部职务关系的法律行为。根据我国公务员法规定,下列选项中,属于具备被辞退的条件是___
A. 在年度考核中被确定为不称职的
B. 不胜任本职工作又不接受其他安排的
C. 旷工一年累计超过三十天的
D. 因单位调整需要缩减编制员额的
E. 不履行公务员义务,不遵守公务员纪律,经教育仍无转变,不适合继续在机关工作,又不宜给予开除处分的
【多选题】
公务员回避,是指机关为了保证国家公务员依法执行公务,促进机关的廉政建设,按照法定条件和程序,对公务员所任职务、执行公务和任职地区等方面作出的限制性规定。下列选项中,不属于公务员回避类型的是___
A. 人事回避
B. 任职回避
C. 公务回避
D. 地域回避
E. 工作回避
【多选题】
公务员职务升降是公务员职务晋升和降职的统称。建立和完善公务员职务升降制度的重要意义主要有___
A. 有利于优化公务员队伍
B. 有利于激励公务员不断进取
C. 有利于公务员队伍的稳定
D. 有利于提高公务员素质
E. 有利于促进机关人和事的结合
【多选题】
公务员奖惩制度,是公务员奖励制度和惩戒制度的合称。公务员管理机构对工作表现突出,有显著成绩和贡献,或者有其他突出事迹的公务员或者公务员集体,给予奖励。公务员或者公务员集体有下列情形之一的,给予奖励。___
A. 忠于职守,积极工作,成绩显著的
B. 遵守纪律,廉洁奉公,作风正派,办事公道,模范作用突出的
C. 在工作中有发明创造或者提出合理化建议,取得显著经济效益或者社会效益的
D. 为增进民族团结、维护社会稳定做出突出贡献的
E. 爱护公共财产,节约国家资财有突出成绩的
【多选题】
公务员的交流,是指机关根据工作需要或公务员个人意愿,通过法定形式,在机关内部调整公务员的工作职位,或者把公务员调出机关任职,或者将机关以外的工作人员调入机关担任公务员职务的管理活动。下列选项中,属于我国公务员交流的范围是___
A. 国有企事业单位
B. 公务员队伍内部
C. 社会自治组织
D. 社会行业协会
E. 从事公务的群众团体
【多选题】
公务员的交流,是指机关根据工作需要或公务员个人意愿,通过法定形式,在机关内部调整公务员的工作职位,或者把公务员调出机关任职,或者将机关以外的工作人员调入机关担任公务员职务的管理活动。公务员交流的基本原则主要有___
A. 依法交流的原则
B. 相对稳定与合理交流的原则
C. 科学用人的原则
D. 注重工作实绩原则
E. 工作需要与个人志愿相结合的原则
【多选题】
辞退公务员,是指机关按照法律规定的条件,通过一定的法律程序,在法定的管理权限内作出的解除公务员全部职务关系的法律行为。但辞退有限制性规定。根据我国公务员法的规定,对有下列情形之一的公务员,不得辞退___
A. 因公致残,被确认丧失或者部分丧失工作能力的
B. 患病或者负伤,在规定的医疗期内的
C. 女性公务员在孕期、产假、哺乳期内的
D. 年度考核中,连续两年被确定为不称职的
E. 法律、行政法规规定的其他不得辞退的情形
【多选题】
公务员职务任免与升降在公务员管理中的作用是___
A. 保证机关中各个职位获得适宜人选的主要途径
B. 一种有效的激励手段
C. 为公务员管理的其他环节提供了管理基础
D. 实现职务管理的保证
E. 实现公务员管理制度化的重要措施
【多选题】
我国公务员辞职的限制性条件包括___
A. 未满国家规定的最低服务年限
B. 在涉及国家秘密等特殊岗位上任职
C. 重要公务尚未处理完毕,且须由本人继续处理
D. 正在接受审计、纪律审查,或者涉嫌犯罪,司法程序尚未结束
E. 法律规定不得辞职的其他情形
【多选题】
下列选项中,不属于我国公务员任用坚持的原则是___
A. 监督约束与激励保障并重原则
B. 任人唯贤、德才兼备原则
C. 实行分类管理原则
D. 注重工作实绩原则
E. 提高管理效能原则
【多选题】
行政决策特点正确说法是___
A. 行政决策的主体是各级行政机关及其公务员
B. 行政决策的客体是国家政务
C. 行政决策具有法定性
D. 行政决策具有公共性和公平性
E. 行政决策具有执行力
【多选题】
决策的可行性是指___
A. 决策时充分考虑相关的人力、物力和财力的承受条件
B. 决策留有余地,保持可调节的弹性
C. 充分尊重上级部门的意见
D. 充分尊重其他部门的意见
E. 信息的真实性
【多选题】
行政决策方面的问题包含两种情况___
A. 消极意义上的问题,即现有状况偏离了正常状态
B. 保持现有的状况
C. 防止出现偏差
D. 市场价格的波动
E. 积极意义上的问题,可以争取更理想结果的状态
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【单选题】
What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? ___
A. Earn more money.
B. Settle in an urban area.
C. Gain fame and popularity.
D. Live in a green environment.
【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
B. Improve urban planning.
C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
B. only few parents believe the good news
C. much media use results in bad health
D. parents’ rules make a huge difference
【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.