【单选题】
从2017年12月1日起，水资源税改革试点扩大至9省份；从2018年1月1日起，全面征收环境保护税。国家出台的这些绿色税改政策，具有明确的目标指向。以下关于目标的说法中，正确的是___。
A. 税收应坚持中性原则，不干预市场主体活动
B. 旨在拓宽税基，增加财政收入
C. 有利于加快经济发展方式转变
D. 会增加企业负担，不利于促进企业产业升级
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相关试题
【单选题】
造成我国城市建设资金普遍靠借债和转让土地的收入来支撑的原因，除了政府揽的事太多、城市建设铺的摊子太大之外，还存在的原因是___。
A. 财税体制问题
B. 人口流动问题
C. 外贸投资问题
D. 社会保障问题
【单选题】
根据《全国税务系统深化“放管服”改革五年工作方案（2018年—2022年）》，关于实现“主要办税事项提供全程网上办”这一目标的实现年度，下列选项正确的是___。
A. 2019年
B. 2020年
C. 实现80%主要办税事项提供全程网上办
D. 实现70%主要办税事项提供全程网上办
【多选题】
十八届三中全会决议指出，建立现代财政制度，发挥中央和地方两个积极性。其中，建立现代财政制度的要求有___。
A. 完善立法
B. 明确事权
C. 改革税制
D. 透明预算
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【多选题】
为了更好地引导社会消费，促进节能减排，党的十八届三中全会提出调整消费税征收范围、环节、税率。下列纳入消费税征收范围的有___。
A. 高耗能产品
B. 高污染产品
C. 所有高档消费品
D. 部分高档消费品
E. 高投入产品
【多选题】
十八届三中全会提出了深化财税体制改革的任务，包括___。
A. 改进预算管理制度
B. 完善医药卫生制度
C. 完善税收制度
D. 建立事权和支出责任相适应的制度
E. 推进生态体制改革
【单选题】
十三五规划进一步将“绿色发展”列为五大发展的核心理念之一，首次设计“生态环境质量总体改善”的核心目标。下面最符合“绿色发展”理念的是___。
A. 促进人与自然和谐共生
B. 注重机会公平，保障基本民生
C. 重点促进城乡区域协调发展，促进经济社会协调发展
D. 政府必须提供外部性强的公共服务、基础设施
【单选题】
在我国领域和管辖的其他海域，直接向环境排放应税污染物，应征收环境保护税。以下属于环境保护税纳税义务人的是___
A. 企业、事业单位和居民个人
B. 企业、事业单位和个体工商户
C. 企业、行政机关和农民专业合作社
D. 企业、行政机关和居民个人
【单选题】
古代一度辉煌的楼兰文明曾经是一块水草丰美之地,现已被埋藏在万顷流沙之下，以下最符合题意的表述是___。
A. 生态兴则文明兴，生态衰则文明衰
B. 资源节约，减少资源消耗强度
C. 环境保护要持之以恒，久久为功
D. 环境保护出生产力
【单选题】
2015 年7月1日起，纳税人销售自产的资源综合利用产品和劳务，享受不同程度的增值税政策优惠。下列选项中，属于该优惠政策的是 ___
A. 免征
B. 即征即退
C. 减征
D. 加计扣除
【多选题】
马克思说：“如果说人靠科学和创造性天才征服了自然力，那么自然力也对人进行报复”。下列符合马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想表述是___。
A. 自然是生命之母，人与自然是生命共同体
B. 人类必须敬畏自然、尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然
C. 我们要坚持人与自然和谐共生
D. 人类要顺其自然，不要主动对自然进行改造
E. 牢固树立和切实践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念
【多选题】
党的十八届三中、四中全会提出“推动环境保护费改税”、“用严格的法律制度保护生态环境”。 2018年环境保护税正式征收，其征收对象包括___。
A. 大气污染物
B. 水污染物
C. 固体废物
D. 工业噪声
E. 二氧化碳
【多选题】
全面推进资源税改革的主要措施有___。
A. 扩大资源税征收范围，开展水资源税改革试点工作
B. 将其他自然资源一次性纳入征收范围，完善覆盖力度
C. 全面清理涉及矿产资源的收费基金，实施从价计征
D. 将全部资源品目矿产资源补偿费费率降为零
E. 加强矿产资源税收优惠政策管理，提高综合利用效率
【多选题】
孟子曰：“不违农时，谷不可胜食也；数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也；斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。” 下列表述符合孟子观点的是___。
A. 农作物的生产要顺应自然规律，要在特定的时间内播种和收割
B. 要把天地人统一起来、把自然生态同人类文明联系起来
C. 按照大自然规律活动，取之有时，用之有度
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党中央提出，要坚决打好三大攻坚战，使全面建成小康社会得到人民认可、经得起历史检验。这三大攻坚战具体是指___。
A. 防范化解重大风险
B. 精准脱贫
C. 精准扶贫
D. 污染防治
E. 防范化解网络安全风险
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为建立更加公平可持续的社会保障制度，加快发展企业年金、职业年金、商业保险，构建多层次社会保障体系，《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》明确要制定实施的优惠政策是___。
A. 免税、延期征税
B. 免税、税收返还
C. 财政补贴、延期征税
D. 财政补贴、税收返还
【单选题】
国家主席习近平发表2019年新年贺词中强调，“减税降费政策措施要落地生根，让企业轻装上阵。”以下属于落实企业减税降费措施正确的是___。
A. 实行综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制
B. 提高工薪所得的基本减除费用标准和适用新的税率表
C. 将制造业等行业现行16%税率降至13%
D. 上调城镇职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例至12%
【多选题】
党的十八大以来，党中央、国务院高度重视减税降费工作，出台了一系列政策措施。为此，国家税务总局要求各级税务机关不折不扣落实好这些政策。这些政策主要包括___。
A. 扩大增值税留抵退税范围
B. 允许单价500万元以下新购进设备器具一次性税前扣除
C. 取消委托境外研发费用加计扣除限制
D. 提高增值税税率
E. 放宽享受减半征收企业所得税优惠的小型微利企业标准
【多选题】
2018年中央经济工作会议指出，打好扶贫攻坚战，要一鼓作气、重点解决好实现“两不愁三保障”面临的突出问题。“三保障”指的是___。
A. 农村贫困人口义务教育
B. 农村人口义务教育
C. 基本医疗
D. 住房安全
E. 基本养老
【简答题】
（一）税收维护社会公平正义
2018年3月，习近平在第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的讲话中指出，我们要以更大的力度、更实的措施保障和改善民生，加强和创新社会治理，坚决打赢脱贫攻坚战，促进社会公平正义。请简述税收服务脱贫攻坚工作的主要途径。
【单选题】
全面推开营改增试点后，增值税的中央与地方共享比例是___。
A. 中央政府分享50%，地方政府分享50%
B. 中央政府分享75%，地方政府分享25%
C. 中央政府分享60%，地方政府分享40%
D. 中央政府分享40%，地方政府分享60%
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【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
