【单选题】
下颌髁状突滑出关节窝以外,超越了关节正常限度,以致不能自行回复原位,称为___
A. 颞下颌关节脱位
B. 下颌关节脱位
C. 颞关节脱位
D. 颞颌关节脱位
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答案
A
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中心静脉压的正常值为___
A. 5-12cmH2O
B. 5-13cmH2O
C. 5-10cmH2O
D. 6-15cmH2O
E. 5-15cmH2O
【单选题】
关于全胃肠道外营养液护理错误的是___
A. 营养液应在无菌条件下配制
B. 配制的营养液必须在24小时内用完
C. 未输注的营养液可存放48小时
D. 营养液可存放于4℃以下的冰箱内
E. 原则上现配现用
【单选题】
血液和血液制品须在多久内输注完毕___
A. 4小时内
B. 6小时内
C. 8小时内
D. 12小时内
E. 24小时
【单选题】
以下描述错误的是___
A. 手术使用的医疗器械、器具以及各种敷料必须达到消毒
B. 一次性使用的医疗器械、器具不可重复使用
C. 接触患者的麻醉物品应当一人一用集中消毒或灭菌
D. 使用时必须检查无菌物品和器械包装的完整性和灭菌有效日期
E. 包装不合格、超过灭菌有效期限的物品或者湿包不可使用
【单选题】
Glasgow昏迷评分量表的项目中错误的是___
A. 评分量表(GCS)的项目有睁眼反应、运动反应和语言反应
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C. 分数越低病情越重
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E. 3-5分并伴有脑干反射消失的患者有潜在死亡的危险
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气管切开病人如活动及睡眠时呼吸平稳,可拔管,拔管前先要堵管,需观察多长时间___
A. 12h
B. 24~48h
C. 48~72h
D. 12~24h
【单选题】
鼻咽癌的好发部位是___
A. 会厌谷
B. 梨状窝
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萎缩性鼻炎不可采用下列哪种药滴鼻___
A. 1%麻黄素液
B. 生理盐水
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急性扁桃体炎主要致病菌是___
A. 乙型溶血性链球菌
B. 金黄色葡萄球菌
C. 革兰氏阴性杆菌
D. 真菌
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扁桃体术后最常见的并发症是___
A. 感染
B. 出血
C. 高热
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【单选题】
食管异物最易嵌顿于哪一部位___
A. 食管入口
B. 与左主气管交叉处
C. 食管裂孔处
D. 胃贲门
【单选题】
食管异物最危险的并发症是___
A. 疼痛
B. 进食困难
C. 大出血
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婴儿咽鼓管的特点___
A. 平直、短、管腔大
B. 平直、短、管腔小
C. 平直、细、管腔小
D. 平直、长、管腔大
【单选题】
敌百虫中毒时不能用于洗胃的是___
A. 清水
B. 淡盐水
C. 温开水
D. 碱性溶液
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以下哪项不是阿托品化的指征___
A. 体温不升
B. 颜面潮红
C. 皮肤干燥
D. 心率加快
【单选题】
属于高效消毒剂的是___
A. 乙醇
B. 过氧乙酸
C. 含氯消毒剂
D. 胍类消毒剂
E. 季铵盐消毒剂
【单选题】
医院污物处理主要原则错误的是___
A. 防止污染扩散
B. 分类收集
C. 分别处置
D. 采集有害化处理
E. 专用通道运送
【单选题】
使用口罩错误方法的是___
A. 应根据不同的操作要求选用不同种类的口罩
B. 一般诊疗活动,可佩戴纱布口罩或外科口罩
C. 纱布口罩应保持清洁
D. 纱布口罩无污染时无需每日更换
E. 按口罩的佩戴方法正确的佩戴
【单选题】
不属于外科手术切口的是___
A. 清洁切口
B. 清洁-污染切口
C. 污染切口
D. 坏死伤口
E. 感染切口
【单选题】
内镜及附件的清洗、消毒、灭菌必须遵照原则错误的是___
A. 内镜及附件用后应当立即清洗、消毒或者灭菌
B. 内镜及附件的清洗、消毒、灭菌应达到规定时间
C. 禁止使用非流动水对内镜进行清洗
D. 使用中的消毒剂应保证有效浓度,并在有效期内使用
E. 凡穿破黏膜的内镜附件,入活检钳、高频电刀等,必须消毒
【单选题】
肺部叩诊音正确的是___
A. 清音
B. 过清音
C. 鼓音
D. 浊音
E. 实音
【单选题】
不属于深反射包括___
A. 跟腱反射
B. 膝反射
C. 角膜反射
D. 桡骨反射
E. 肱二头肌反射
【单选题】
医院感染监测目的错误的是___
A. 提供医院感染原始感染率
B. 判断医院感染的流行
C. 提高医院感染率
D. 提高医务人员对医院感染预防控制的警惕性
E. 评价医院感染控制措施的效果
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以下描述正确的是___
A. 感染患者与非感染患者分开,同类感染患者相对集中,特殊感染患者集中放置
B. 无菌敷料罐开启后应每周更换并灭菌
C. 无菌敷料未开启使用超过有效期应重新灭菌
D. 换药操作应按感染伤口、清洁伤口、隔离伤口依次进行
E. 感染性敷料应放在黄色防渗漏的污物袋内,及时无害化处理
【单选题】
供应室消毒要求正确的是___
A. 器械包重量不宜超过5公斤
B. 敷料包重量不宜超过7公斤
C. 盘、盆、碗等器皿,宜单独包装
D. 下排气压力蒸汽灭菌器不宜超过30cm*30cm*50cm
E. 脉动预真空压力蒸汽灭菌器不宜超过30cm*30cm*25cm
【单选题】
使用戊二醛浓度试纸错误的是___
A. 指示片色块完全浸没于戊二醛溶液中3秒钟即取出,待5-8分钟后观察颜色变化
B. 指示卡色块由白色变为均匀黄色,表示溶液浓度符合要求
C. 指示卡色块全部或仍有部分白色,表示溶液浓度不够,需立即更换
D. 使用中戊二醛浓度一般每日监测1次
E. 腔镜消毒、灭菌应每日监测一次,并记录监测结果
【单选题】
1-6个月小儿正常体重计算公式:___
A. 出生体重(kg)+月龄xO.7(kg)
B. 6(kg)+月龄x0.25(kg)
C. 年龄x2(kg)+8(kg)
D. 年龄x2(kg)+12(kg)
【单选题】
正常新生儿生理性体重下降,不超过体重的___
A. 10%
B. 5%
C. 5%
D. 2%
E. 2
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血描述以下错误的是?___
A. 可表现为脑性尖叫和惊厥,逐渐出现嗜睡、昏迷、肌张力低下
B. 严重者双侧瞳孔不等大,对光发应消失,前囟门隆起或紧张提示有颅内压增高;
C. 重度出血可出现急性贫血和黄疸加重
D. 密切观察呼吸情况,有呕吐时应清除口腔呕吐物,并将患儿头偏向一侧
E. 患儿哭吵时抱起患儿摇晃,使其入睡。保持呼吸道通畅。立即给氧,止血,降低颅内压。建立静脉通道。
【单选题】
以下哪项关于母乳喂养的说法错误?___
A. 母乳含有婴儿出生后4-6个月内生长发育所需要的全部营养物质
B. 营养丰富、营养成分比例适当,易于消化吸收
C. 母乳尤其是初乳(产后头七天内的乳汁)含有丰富的抗感染物质(免疫抗体、溶菌酶等)
D. 母乳易导致过敏性疾病,如湿疹、哮喘
E. 哺乳可增加母子感情,减少母亲产后出血,有利于子宫恢复,抑制排卵,延长生育时间
【单选题】
意识障碍按不同程度可表现为哪些形式___
A. 意识模糊-嗜睡-昏睡―浅昏迷―深昏迷
B. 意识模糊―嗜睡―昏迷―浅昏迷―深昏迷
C. 嗜睡―意识模糊―昏睡―浅昏迷―深昏迷
D. 嗜睡―意识模糊―昏迷―浅昏迷―深昏迷
E. 嗜睡―昏睡―昏迷―浅昏迷―深昏迷
【单选题】
腹部体检顺序___
A. 触诊―望诊―叩诊-听诊
B. 望诊―触诊―叩诊―听诊
C. 触诊―望诊―听诊―叩诊
D. 望诊―听诊―叩诊―触诊
E. 望诊―听诊―触诊-叩诊
【单选题】
使用手套不正确的是___
A. 应根据不同操作的需要,选择合适种类和规格的手套
B. 接触患者的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物、呕吐物及污染物品时,应戴清洁手套
C. 进行手术等无菌操作、接触患者破损皮肤、黏膜时,应戴无菌手套
D. 戴手套可替代洗手,诊疗护理不同患者之间无需更换手套
E. 一次性手套应一次性使用
【单选题】
2%戊二醛对内镜消毒、灭菌的时间不正确的是___
A. 支气管镜浸泡不少于20分钟
B. 需要灭菌的内镜必须浸泡10小时
C. 胃镜、肠镜、十二指肠镜、支气管镜首例浸泡20分钟,当日不再继续使用浸泡30min
D. 连续使用的胃镜、肠镜、十二指肠镜不少于10分钟
E. 结核杆菌、其他分枝杆菌等特殊感染患者使用后的内镜浸泡不少于30min
【单选题】
蛋白尿是指定量试验超过___
A. 100mg/24小时
B. 130mg/24小时
C. 150mg/24小时
D. 170mg/24小时
E. 200mg/24小时
【单选题】
按《医院感染管理办法》规定,医院发生哪种情况应当于12小时内向所在地的县级地方人民政府卫生行政部门报告___
A. 5例以上医院感染暴发
B. 10例以上医院感染暴发
C. 发生特殊病原体或者新发病原体的医院感染
D. 可能造成重大公共影响的医院感染
E. 严重后果的医院感染
【单选题】
医院感染暴发指在医疗机构或其科室的患者中,短时间内发生()例以上同种同源感染病例的现象。___
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
【单选题】
哪项不是Glasgow昏迷评分量表的项目___
A. 睁眼反应
B. 运动反应
C. 神志反应
D. 语言反应
【单选题】
护理质量管理评价的内容是___
A. 基础质量评价
B. 环节质量评价
C. 终末质量评价
D. 上述三者都是
【单选题】
哪类人员可在医疗卫生机构从事诊疗技术规范规定的护理活动___
A. 未依照护士条例的规定办理执业地点变更手续的护士
B. 取得护士执业证书的护士
C. 护士执业注册有效期届满未延续执业注册的护士
D. 在医院进修、实习的护士
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10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______? — Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
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11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
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【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
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B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D