【单选题】
患儿,男,10岁,上课不能静坐于座位上,不能按时完成作业,上课常干扰他人,任性易冲动,智力正常。最可能的诊断是___
A. 手足徐动性脑性瘫痪
B. 共济失调性脑性瘫痪
C. 智力低下
D. 精神分裂症
E. 注意力缺陷多动症
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
E
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
营养性缺铁性贫血患儿应用铁剂治疗后,护理人员为观察疗效,最早观察的指标是___
A. 红细胞
B. 血红蛋白
C. 网织红细胞
D. 血清铁浓度
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
新生儿胎粪的特点是___
A. 褐色、干厚
B. 金黄色、糊状
C. 陶土色、软膏状
D. 淡黄色水样便
E. 墨绿色、黏稠状
【单选题】
婴幼儿心力衰竭时不常出现的体征___
A. 多汗
B. 喂养困难
C. 肝大
D. 肺部啰音
E. 颈静脉怒张
【单选题】
健康足月新生儿,生后42天来儿童保健门诊检查。家长询问最适宜的婴儿食品是什么,正确的回答是___
A. 母乳
B. 牛乳
C. 羊乳
D. 全脂奶粉
E. 脱脂奶粉
【单选题】
婴儿期计划免疫下列哪项不正确___
A. 2个月开始服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸
B. 2~3个月接种卡介苗
C. 8个月注射麻疹疫苗
D. 3个月接种白百破三联疫苗
E. 1岁后结合季节,注射乙脑疫苗
【单选题】
小儿能量需求占比例最大的是___
A. 基础代谢
B. 生长发育
C. 食物特殊动力
D. 活动
E. 排泄损失
【单选题】
动脉导管未闭患儿当肺动脉压力超过主动脉时出现差异性青紫,指的是___
A. 右上肢青紫
B. 左上肢青紫
C. 头面部青紫
D. 下半身青紫
E. 上半身青紫
【单选题】
治疗新生儿颅内出血不适宜的措施是___
A. 保持安静,尽力避免惊扰
B. 烦躁不安时可用镇静剂
C. 平卧位头偏向一侧,防止窒息
D. 保证热量及营养物的供给
E. 可使用维生素K,以控制出血
【单选题】
婴儿出生时存在,生后3~4个月消失的反射是___
A. 颈肢反射
B. 吞咽反射
C. 握持反射
D. 提睾反射
E. 角膜反射
【单选题】
急性坏死性肠炎发病年龄多在___
A. 1岁以下
B. 1~3岁
C. 4~10岁
D. 10岁以后
E. 进入青春期后
【单选题】
使肾病综合征病情加重的最常见诱因是___
A. 感染
B. 焦虑
C. 活动增多
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 蛋白质摄入不足
【单选题】
脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗,初次免疫时需要___
A. 口服1次
B. 每周1次,口服2次
C. 每周1次,口服3次
D. 每月1次,口服2次
E. 每月1次,口服3次
【单选题】
母乳中含有何种物质可以预防肠道感染___
A. IgE
B. SlgA
C. IgG
D. IgM
E. 溶菌酶
【单选题】
以下哪项不是感染性休克的早期表现___
A. 血压上升
B. 脉压小
C. 脉压大
D. 血压下降
E. 血压测不到
【单选题】
从生后几个月起可添加一些固体食物,以利于牙齿的发育___
A. 4个月起
B. 5个月起
C. 6个月起
D. 7个月起
E. 8个月起
【单选题】
患儿,2岁,因咳嗽5天伴发热2天以支气管炎收入院,不应采取的措施是___
A. 减少患儿活动
B. 经常变换体位
C. 室内湿度60%
D. 给予雾化吸入
E. 给予镇咳剂
【单选题】
新生儿产热的主要部位是___
A. 皮下脂肪
B. 肝脏
C. 棕色脂肪
D. 饱和脂肪
E. 不饱和脂肪
【单选题】
以下哪种是儿科常用的药物___
A. 肾上腺皮质激素
B. 止泻药
C. 镇咳药
D. 泻药
E. 退热药
【单选题】
婴儿出生时存在,生后3~4个月消失的反射是___
A. 牛奶食用前应煮沸1~3分钟
B. 应定时喂哺,一般3~4小时喂哺一次
C. 婴儿食具应定时煮沸消毒,避免污染
D. 哺喂后将婴儿竖起轻拍背部防溢奶
E. 两次喂哺之间不需要加喂水
【单选题】
新生儿低血糖症是指全血血糖低于___
A. 10mg/dl
B. 20mg/dl
C. 30mg/dl
D. 40mg/dl
E. 50mg/dl
【单选题】
4岁男孩患粟粒型肺结核,近2天出现头痛、呕吐、惊厥,疑为结核性脑膜炎。为明确诊断,首选的检查为___
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 头颅CI
C. 脑脊液检查
D. 脑电图
E. 结核菌素试验
【单选题】
某女士,35岁,诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)。清晨测得脉率90次/分,血压120/60mmHg。计算其基础代谢率是___
A. 正常
B. 正常范围偏高
C. 重度甲亢
D. 中度甲亢
E. 轻度甲亢
【单选题】
长期饮酒致肝硬化的机制是___
A. 引起门静脉扩张
B. 直接损伤肝细胞
C. 减少蛋白质吸收
D. 收缩肝内血管
E. 阻碍胆汁流动
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的脑损伤是___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 脑内血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要依据是___
A. X线检查
B. 胃肠钡餐检查
C. 胃镜结合活组织病理检查
D. 胃液分析
E. 血清学检查
【单选题】
李女士有习惯性痛经,护士建议她采用的最佳避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕法
B. 口服避孕药
C. 输卵管结扎术
D. 避孕套
E. 放置宫内节育器
【单选题】
下列可以放置宫内节育器的情况是___
A. 陈旧性严重宫颈裂伤
B. 宫腔深度大于10cm
C. 子宫脱垂I度轻
D. 滴虫性阴道炎
E. 宫颈内口过松
【单选题】
外科急腹症的特点是___
A. 先腹痛,后发热、呕吐
B. 排便后腹痛可好转
C. 有停经和阴道流血史
D. 常伴腹泻
E. 腹部压痛不明显、心悸等症状
【单选题】
患者男性,24岁。车祸致左腿开放性骨折2小时。现出现呼吸困难,考虑呼吸衰竭可能,此时应行的检查是___
A. 肺功能测定
B. 胸腔穿刺术
C. 动脉血气分析
D. 放射性核素检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
引起细菌性痢疾全身毒血症的主要因素是___
A. 神经毒素
B. 肠毒素
C. 内毒素
D. 细胞毒素
E. 外毒素
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的确切诊断依据是___
A. 肺部实变体征
B. 痰培养肺炎球菌阳性
C. 胸痛、咳嗽、铁锈色痰
D. X线大片状致密阴影
E. 突发的寒战、发热
【单选题】
滴虫性阴道炎的传染方式不包括___
A. 性交传播
B. 公共浴池传播
C. 宫内传播
D. 游泳池传播
E. 不洁器械传播
【单选题】
胎儿时脊髓末端在___
A. 第1腰椎下缘
B. 第2腰椎下缘
C. 第3腰椎下缘
D. 第4腰椎下缘
E. 第5腰椎下缘
【单选题】
支气管扩张主要的诊断依据是___
A. 痰涂片或细菌培养
B. 胸部X线检查
C. CT检查
D. 纤维支气管镜检查
E. 支气管造影
【单选题】
下列关于心源性水肿的说法正确的是___
A. 是左心功能不全的表现
B. 水肿时醛固酮减少
C. 毛细血管内压降低
D. 水肿先出现在身体下垂部位
E. 有效循环血容量增多
【单选题】
胃壁细胞的功能是分泌___
A. 盐酸
B. 胃蛋白酶原
C. 碱性黏液
D. 胃泌素
E. 雌激素
【单选题】
利于颅内压增高患者代偿的情况是___
A. 发热
B. 婴幼儿
C. 病变位于颅中线附近
D. 病变位于颅内大静脉附近
E. 有颅内炎症
【单选题】
病毒性脑炎最常见的病原体属于___
A. 肠道病毒
B. 虫媒病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 腮腺炎病毒
E. 副流感病毒
【单选题】
使用蓝光疗法时,为使患儿皮肤均匀受热,更换体位时间是___
A. 每l小时一次
B. 每2小时一次
C. 每3小时一次
D. 每4小时一次
E. 每5小时一次
【单选题】
破伤风最早累及的肌肉是___
A. 面肌
B. 膈肌
C. 咀嚼肌
D. 四肢肌
E. 颈项肌
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to  music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular  among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity  among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music  more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and  gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting  friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice  cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her  school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a  competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle  down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a  new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling  competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling  competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the  first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice  cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next  competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first  prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the  train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe  train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of  the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home  from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the  city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes  the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with  the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead  of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an  hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less  than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than  90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more  than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used  to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .