【单选题】
男性,43岁,因患急性黄疸性肝炎住院。此时进行的护理措施不妥当的是___
A. 接触病人应穿隔离衣
B. 病人的排泄物直接倒入马桶中冲洗
C. 护理病人前后均应洗手
D. 给予低脂肪食物
E. 病人剩余的饭菜可用漂白粉混合搅拌后倒掉
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答案
B
解析
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引起小儿秋季腹泻常见的病原体是___
A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 大肠埃希菌
C. 埃可病毒
D. 轮状病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒
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成人无形失水和每日排出的水分共为___
A. 500ml
B. 850ml
C. 1000ml
D. 1250ml
E. 1500ml
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关于小儿各期体重的指标。下列陈述哪项是错误的___
A. 正常产新生儿出生时体重约为14kg
B. 出生前半年平均每月增加0.7kg;后半年平均每月增加0.15kg
C. 1周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的13倍
D. 2周岁时体重平均约为出生体重的15倍
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男性,66岁,冠心病心绞痛12年。心绞痛发作时经休息或服硝酸甘油可以缓解,平日缓解期,下列何药可不用___
A. 消心痛
B. 倍他乐克
C. 硝苯地平
D. 利尿剂如氨苯蝶啶
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放疗病人的皮肤护理措施不正确的是___
A. 局部皮肤保持干燥
B. 切忌用肥皂、粗毛巾擦拭
C. 防止阳光直射
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关于急性血源性骨髓炎的说法错误的是___
A. 发病部位多见于长管骨干骺端
B. 全身中毒症状明显
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脓液稠厚,有恶臭或粪臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
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C. 大肠杆菌
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脓液稠厚.黄色.无臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
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大面积烧伤创面感染最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
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对大多数抗生素不敏感,脓液有特殊恶臭的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 绿脓杆菌
E. 变形杆菌
【单选题】
病变主要局限于皮下蜂窝组织的是___
A. 气性坏疽
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
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肌组织广泛坏死,引起严重毒血症状的是___
A. 气性坏疽
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 丹毒
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组织气肿限于皮下组织与筋膜,局部和全身症状较轻的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 痈
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E. 丹毒
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局部片状红疹,色鲜红,边缘清楚,压之褪色,附近淋巴结常肿痛的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌性蜂窝织炎
C. 痈
D. 急性淋巴管炎
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患肢出现一条或多条“红线”,硬而有压痛的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 浅层急性淋巴管炎
C. 丹毒
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患肢不出现“红线”,但有条形触痛区的是___
A. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
B. 浅层急性淋巴管炎
C. 丹毒
D. 深层急性淋巴管炎
E. 坏死性筋膜炎
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沿肌肉内结缔组织或肌间隙扩展,引起肌肉坏死的是___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性淋巴管炎
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
粘膜.皮肤发生鹅口疮.浅溃疡.口角炎.阴道炎的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 进行性细菌协同性坏疽
【单选题】
早期张口困难,而后全身性的肌肉痉挛,出现“角弓反张”的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
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D. 坏死性筋膜炎
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局部红.肿.热.痛.功能障碍明显,可有寒战.高热等全身症状的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
多发四肢,在感染灶与所属淋巴结之间有一条或数条“红线”的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
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D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
甲旁组织红肿,压痛,可出现黄白色脓点并蔓延的是___
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C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
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指头针刺样痛,随组织肿胀加重,痛加剧指动脉受压时,呈波动性跳痛的是___
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B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
E. 化脓性指头炎
【单选题】
伤口直接污染造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
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伤口愈合过程中发生的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
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病原体由体表或外环境侵入体内造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
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原存体内的病原体经空腔脏器造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
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A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
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胸.腹.盆腔手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
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口腔.食管和大肠手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
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D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
【单选题】
疖的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
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D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
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皮下急性蜂窝织炎的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
丹毒的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
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痈的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
诊断性穿刺可明确诊断的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
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需做B超检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需检查淋巴细胞分类.免疫球蛋白的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需做X线摄片检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
预防感染需纠正病人存在的不良状态是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需积极治疗的是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
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commence,deserve,tempting, coordinate, lodge,confess, grant, proceed ,display, consequently 4 A number of countries are [ ]their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.
【填空题】
immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about She authorizcd her partner to carry out daily responsibllitles [ ]when she was on her business trip
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about On hering the latest news about your mother's ill health, I [ ]canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not[ ] the general discontent.
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immune to , fall in love with , go along with, on one's behalf, be filled with , take the liberty of , expel from , be pessimistic about When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes[ ]tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, orgrief was difficult to tell.