【单选题】
与病房安全护理不相符的一项是___
A. 病房阳台护栏应高于小儿肩部
B. 病房窗户外面应有护栏
C. 手电简、火柴等应存放于小儿不易取到处
D. 药柜门要上锁
E. 病儿可外出离开病区
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答案
E
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
患儿，日龄4天，经诊断为新生儿寒冷损伤综合征，下列处理措施哪项不妥___
A. 供给足够热量
B. 尽量减少肌肉注射
C. 应快速复温
D. 积极治疗原发病及并发症
E. 注意有无出血倾向
【单选题】
重症肺炎出现的临床表现，下列哪项除外___
A. 心动过速，心音低钝
B. 意识障碍、惊厥、前囟膨隆
C. 严重腹胀、膈肌抬高
D. 颈静脉怒张
E. 精神委靡、烦躁不安或嗜睡
【单选题】
笑笑弟弟，日龄16天。近2日口腔黏膜上有白色乳凝块样物，强拭去可见红色疮面，吃奶好，睡眠佳。可能的诊断是___
A. 鹅口疮
B. 疱疹性口腔炎
C. 溃疡性口腔炎
D. 单纯性口腔炎
E. 麻疹黏膜斑
【单选题】
5岁小儿，24h前作0T试验1：1000浓度，今日复诊局部红硬结直径15mm，下列应选择___
A. 48～72h再复诊观察
B. 已肯定有结核病
C. 是种卡介苗的正常反应
D. 再注射1：100浓度
E. 胸部摄片
【单选题】
PPD结果判断，正确的叙述是___
A. 硬结直径5～9mm为(-)
B. 硬结直径10～20mm为(+)
C. 硬结直径>20mm为(++)
D. 除硬结外，有水疱或局部坏死为(++++)
E. 硬结直径>10mm为强阳性
【单选题】
下列护理措施中，哪项适用于各种口炎___
A. 鼓励多饮水清洁口腔
B. 2％碳酸氢钠清洁口腔
C. 注意隔离
D. 使用过的奶瓶奶头先用5％碳酸氢钠浸泡30min
E. 制霉菌素液涂口腔
【单选题】
预防交叉感染的护理措施，哪项应除外___
A. 感染与非感染病种病儿分室护理
B. 同一病种病儿急性期与恢复期分开护理
C. 不同病种病儿可同室护理
D. 护理病儿前后应洗手
E. 患上呼吸道感染者不宜护理未成熟儿
【单选题】
患儿11个月，母乳喂养，未加辅食，面色苍白，肝、脾大，质软。血象检查：红细胞3×10／L，以小者为多，中央淡染，可能诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 营养性混合性贫血
C. 营养性缺铁性贫血
D. 营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血
E. 生理性贫血
【单选题】
3个月以内小儿化脓性脑膜炎的典型表现为___
A. 凝视、尖叫
B. 吐奶、拒食
C. 发热、惊厥
D. 凯尔尼格征、巴宾斯基征阳性
E. 3个月以下患儿起病隐匿，常缺乏保持呼吸道通畅的护理措施不包括典型的症状和体征
【单选题】
为预防早产儿感染，工作人员最重要的措施是___
A. 人室前穿清洁的工作衣帽鞋
B. 护理早产儿前后要洗手
C. 诊疗用具严格消毒
D. 定期健康检查
E. 早产儿室定期消毒
【单选题】
关于麻疹的预防，以下叙述不正确的是___
A. 患者隔离一般到出疹后5天，并发肺炎者至出疹后10天
B. 易感儿接触患儿后，从第1天起隔离观察直至出疹后21天
C. 易感儿接触患儿后用过被动免疫制剂者，应延长隔离期至28天
D. 易感儿接触患儿后5天内肌内注射麻疹疫苗球蛋白，可使其免于发病
E. 自动免疫，免疫力维持3～4周以内
【单选题】
按热量计算，sl'g婴儿每日需要8％糖牛乳量为___
A. 100～110ml
B. 200~220ml
C. 400～440ml
D. 500～550ml
E. 600～660ml
推荐试题
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site（s） of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
（3）生物圈的范围为___
A. 大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的全部
B. 大气圈和水圈的全部、岩石圈的上部
C. 大气圈的底部、水圈和岩石圈的全部
D. 大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部
【单选题】
（8）地球的表面积约为5.1亿平方千米，表面起伏不平，凸出来的地方成为陆地和山脉，而大片大片下凹的部分经过亿万年的积累，被液态海水所淹没而变成了海洋，海洋面积占地球表面积的近___。
A. 2％
B. 51%
C. 71%
D. 91%
