【单选题】
在正常安静的情况下,1岁小儿每分钟的呼吸次数为___
A. 45~55次
B. 40~45次
C. 30~40次
D. 25~30次
E. 20~25次
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
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婴幼儿期引起支气管肺炎的细菌主要是___
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水痘的治疗,错误的措施是___
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5岁患儿,排不消化稀水便2天,每天3~6次,偶吐奶,神志清,前囟及眼窝凹陷。血清钠140mmol/L,CO结合力(COCP)14.2mmol/L。应选用下列哪种治疗方法___
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重度脱水伴循环障碍扩容段下列治疗不正确的是___
A. 使用2:1等张含钠液补液
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引起急性上呼吸道感染的病因,正确的是___
A. 多数为病毒感染
B. 多数为细菌感染
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D. 病毒感染中主要是柯萨奇病毒等
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与佝偻病发病有关的因素是___
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3岁小儿正常的血压是___
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4个月婴儿,来儿保门诊检查,下列哪项情况可认为发育异常___
A. 乳牙未萌生
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E. 前囟未闭1.5cm×2.0cm
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典型痢疾病人粪便镜检结果是___
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B. 大量脓细胞
C. 大量红细胞
D. 大量红细胞,少量白细胞
E. 大量脓细胞,少量巨噬细胞及红细胞
【单选题】
新生儿败血症的概念错误的是___
A. 缺乏特异性症状
B. 出现黄疸
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D. 合并硬肿症
E. 白色念球菌不引起败血症
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百日咳痉咳期的特征是___
A. 阵发性痉咳
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于急性粟粒性肺结核以下哪项不符___
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E. 确诊靠X线胸片
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关于百日咳,错误的概念是___
A. 病人是唯一的传染源
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儿科护士应具备的素质___
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出生时存在而以后逐渐消失的反射是___
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D. 拥抱反射
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代谢性酸中毒,呼吸代替的表现是___
A. 呼吸浅而快
B. 呼吸浅而慢
C. 呼吸不规则
D. 呼吸深而快
E. 呼吸深而慢
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口服铁剂时促进铁吸收的最佳方法是___
A. 餐前服药
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D. 与牛乳同服
E. 给三价铁
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患儿1岁,3天前发热、流涕、咳嗽,今晨发现耳后发际处有红色斑疹,流泪,结膜充血,最大的可能是___
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B. 幼儿急疹
C. 猩红热
D. 上感
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要使肺炎患儿呼吸功能恢复正常,其关键措施是___
A. 吸氧
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某1岁患儿,其母患开放性肺结核,出生时未接种卡介苗,72h前作OT试验1:100浓度,今局部红、硬直径为10mm,宜采用下列哪项措___
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对病儿应实施保护性隔离的疾病是___
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D. 接受化疗的白血病
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流行性腮腺炎的临床表现不包括___
A. 急性起病
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C. 腮腺以耳垂为中心,呈弥漫性肿胀,边界不清,表面不红
D. 腮腺导管开口红肿,挤压时可有脓液溢出
E. 腮腺四周的蜂窝组织水肿
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5个月患儿,麻疹并发脑炎,应隔离至出疹后___
A. 5天
B. 7天
C. 10天
D. 14天
E. 21天
【单选题】
患儿,女,1岁半,3天前出现哭闹,右耳流脓,现体温39℃,神志不清,出现喷射性呕吐,初步诊断为化脓性脑膜炎,需做腰椎穿刺。此时重要的护理是___
A. 固定患儿屈曲位
B. 安慰家长并说明此项操作的意义和安全性
C. 给患儿备皮
D. 对患儿讲明腰椎穿刺的目的及意义
E. 准备腰椎穿刺包
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智力发育正常的小儿是___
A. 4个月开始会叫"妈妈
B. 2岁才能指出身体的部位名称
C. 4岁才能用代词"你我"
D. 5岁才能讲完整的故事
E. 6岁才能唱歌
【单选题】
流行性腮腺炎主要的传染源是___
A. 早期患儿和隐性感染者
B. 慢性患儿
C. 慢性带毒者
D. 恢复期患儿
E. 受感染的动物
【单选题】
等渗性脱水的血清钠浓度是___
A. 70~100mmol/L
B. 100~130mmol/L
C. 130~150mmol/L
D. 150~180mmol/L
E. 180~200mmol/L
【单选题】
与病房安全护理不相符的一项是___
A. 病房阳台护栏应高于小儿肩部
B. 病房窗户外面应有护栏
C. 手电简、火柴等应存放于小儿不易取到处
D. 药柜门要上锁
E. 病儿可外出离开病区
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患儿,日龄4天,经诊断为新生儿寒冷损伤综合征,下列处理措施哪项不妥___
A. 供给足够热量
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C. 应快速复温
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E. 注意有无出血倾向
【单选题】
补充继续损失,所选液体张力为___
A. 1/5~1/4张
B. 1/3~2/5张
C. 1/3~2/3张
D. 1/2~1/3张
E. 2/3~等张
【单选题】
重症肺炎出现的临床表现,下列哪项除外___
A. 心动过速,心音低钝
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C. 严重腹胀、膈肌抬高
D. 颈静脉怒张
E. 精神委靡、烦躁不安或嗜睡
【单选题】
80%的小儿动脉导管解剖闭合的年龄是___
A. 3~4个月
B. 6个月
C. 12个月
D. 24个月
E. 3岁
【单选题】
新生儿生理性黄疸应给予___
A. 蓝光照射
B. 输入血浆
C. 输入白蛋白
D. 口服葡萄糖溶液
E. 口服苯巴比妥钠
【单选题】
下列哪项表现在小儿原发性肺结核时可能性很小___
A. 结核菌素试验阳性
B. 发热
C. 肺部有管状呼吸音
D. X线示有肺门淋巴结肿大
E. 消瘦、食欲减退、盗汗
【单选题】
笑笑弟弟,日龄16天。近2日口腔黏膜上有白色乳凝块样物,强拭去可见红色疮面,吃奶好,睡眠佳。可能的诊断是___
A. 鹅口疮
B. 疱疹性口腔炎
C. 溃疡性口腔炎
D. 单纯性口腔炎
E. 麻疹黏膜斑
【单选题】
左向右分流型先天性心脏病常见的并发症是___
A. 支气管肺炎
B. 亚急性感染性心内膜炎
C. 脑血栓
D. 脉脓肿
E. 喉返神经麻痹
【单选题】
急性肾炎伴高血压脑病时应立即___
A. 肌注苯巴比妥
B. 静滴硝普钠
C. 静注呋塞米
D. 肌注利血平
E. 静注20%甘露醇
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
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( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
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( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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