【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血早期最常见的临床表现是___
A. 贫血
B. 低血压
C. 出血
D. 休克
E. 发热
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
DIC的发病原因下列哪项不妥___
A. 严重感染
B. 恶性肿瘤
C. 手术与创伤
D. 医源性疾病
E. 遗传
【单选题】
关于骨髓穿刺术后护理的叙述,一般不需要___
A. 术后当天不要沐浴
B. 拔针后加压3~5分钟
C. 术后去枕平卧24小时
D. 保持局部干燥防止感染
E. 观察穿刺处有无出血
【单选题】
过敏性紫癜患者最常见的类型是___
A. 紫癜型
B. 关节型
C. 脐型
D. 肾型
E. 混合型
【单选题】
___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞性贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
铁注射剂应备肾上腺素,主要是因为___
A. 局部不易吸收
B. 严重者可发生过敏性休克
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D. 易出现尿路刺激征
E. 不通过肠粘膜屏障而直接入血
【单选题】
特发性血小板减少性紫癜的治疗首选药物是___
A. 止血剂
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E. 肾上腺糖皮质激素
【单选题】
铁的吸收主要在___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠及空肠上段
D. 回盲部
E. 空肠下段
【单选题】
下列治疗再生障碍性贫血时,哪项错误___
A. 部分患者可以做脾切除
B. 感染时用氯霉素
C. 输新鲜血
D. 骨髓移植
E. 注射雄激素
【单选题】
缺铁性贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
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【单选题】
女性患者,24岁,贫血1年。血常规示:血红蛋白80g/L,红细胞3×10_TagUpStart_12_TagUpEnd_/L,网织红细胞0.007,白细胞.血小板正常。经口服铁剂治疗7天后,血红蛋白不升,网织红细胞为0.043。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 脾功能亢进
【单选题】
骨髓移植患者预处理的目的不包括___
A. 杀灭白血病细胞
B. 避免移植物排斥
C. 抑制免疫反应
D. 促使造血功能重建
E. 激活免疫活性细胞
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
可确诊淋巴瘤的检查方法是___
A. CT
B. 血象
C. 骨髓象
D. 胸部超声
E. 淋巴结活检
【单选题】
淋巴瘤的主要临床特征是___
A. 发热
B. 恶病质
C. 严重贫血
D. 肝脾肿大
E. 无痛性淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
最多见输血反应的是___
A. 变态反应
B. 溶血反应
C. 发热反应
D. 传播疾病
E. 细菌污染输血反应
【单选题】
巨幼细胞贫血治疗首选___
A. 铁剂
B. 叶酸.维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 糖皮质激素
E. 人基因重组的红细胞生成素
【单选题】
巨幼细胞性贫血患者可出现___
A. 毛舌
B. 牛肉舌
C. 草莓舌
D. 杨梅舌
E. 游走性舌炎(地图舌)
【单选题】
大细胞性贫血临床上主要见于下列哪一种贫血___
A. 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(地中海贫血)
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 巨幼细胞性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 铁粒幼细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血性疾病患者宜多食___
A. 鱼类
B. 豆类制品
C. 纤维素
D. 奶类
E. 富含维生素C.维生素K的食物
【单选题】
骨髓移植的保健指导内容不妥是___
A. 保证充足的睡眠
B. 保持良好的情绪
C. 饮食宜富含营养
D. 注意清洁卫生预防感染
E. 每天复查血常规和骨髓
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服用铁剂后大便发黑的主要原因是___
A. 药物本身呈黑色
B. 肠壁血管被腐蚀
C. 引起肠粘膜溃疡
D. 生成硫化铁所致
E. 形成正铁血红素
【单选题】
下列哪一项符合病室的温度___
A. 10~14℃
B. 28~30℃
C. 18~22℃
D. 15~16℃
E. 24~26℃
【单选题】
护理单元设备范围下列哪一项不属于___
A. 橡胶中单和中单
B. 病床.床垫.枕芯.枕套
C. 信号灯.椅.床旁桌
D. 热水瓶.脸盆.茶杯
E. 被套.大单.棉胎
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人类的生存,生活和发展及其他一切活动的物质基础是下列哪一项___
A. 社会文化环境
B. 心理环境
C. 生理环境
D. 自然环境
E. 内环境
【单选题】
下列哪项措施不适宜保持病区环境安静___
A. 医护人员穿软底鞋
B. 病室门应钉橡胶垫
C. 推平车进门时先开门后推车
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E. 医护人员讲话应附耳细语
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患者,8岁。诊断为疝气,入院治疗,在全身麻醉下施行手术,将回病区,准备工作中下列哪项不妥___
A. 备热水袋及绒毯
B. 备氧气
C. 铺麻醉床
D. 备输液架,电动吸引器
E. 准备麻醉护理盘用物
【单选题】
患者,男,66岁,脑梗死,右侧肢体感觉障碍,给患者50℃水温的热水袋,其目的是避免___
A. 生物性损伤
B. 放射性损伤
C. 温度性损伤
D. 压力性损伤
E. 医源性损伤
【单选题】
下列哪项是麻醉床的目的___
A. 便于陪床人员休息
B. 便于患者住宿
C. 准备接受患者
D. 使患者安全舒适及预防并发症
E. 供新入院患者使用
【单选题】
白天医院较理想的噪音强度是___
A. 20dB
B. 30dB
C. 40dB
D. 50dB
E. 60dB
【单选题】
对病室合适温度的说法下列哪一项不对___
A. 新生儿及老年病房应保持在18~20℃
B. 环境温度让人感到舒适的标准因人而异
C. 室温过高神经系统受抑制
D. 室温过高干扰呼吸功能
E. 室温过高干扰消化功能
【单选题】
通风作用以下哪项不正确___
A. 调节室内湿度
B. 降低室外空气污染程度
C. 保持室内空气新鲜
D. 降低室内细菌密度
E. 增加患者舒适感
【单选题】
患者休养要求的环境下列哪一项符合___
A. 破伤风患者病室,应光线充足明亮。
B. 产妇病室,应保暖不可开窗
C. 中暑患者,室温温度宜23℃左右
D. 气管切开的患者,室内相对湿度40%左右
E. 儿科患者,室内温度宜23℃左右
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎早期X线表现是___
A. 关节周围软组织肿胀
B. 关节半脱位
C. 关节骨性强直
D. 关节腔变窄
E. 关节面破坏性改变
【单选题】
膝骨性关节炎的锻炼应包括___
A. 在平行杠间穿高跟鞋行走
B. 休息或仰卧睡眠时在屈曲的膝下放一枕头
C. 卧床休息
D. 穿舒适的低跟鞋行走
E. 深度屈膝以增强股四头肌肌力
【单选题】
可引起肱骨外上髁炎患者最痛的运动是___
A. 被动屈腕
B. 被动伸腕
C. 抗阻屈腕
D. 抗阻伸腕
E. 被动屈肘
【单选题】
下列对疼痛描述错误的是___
A. 婴幼儿和老年人,对疼痛的敏感性较低
B. 患者所处的文化背景,可影响患者对疼痛的评价
C. 人对疼痛的表达与感受与年龄有关
D. 注意力高度集中于其他事物,疼痛会减轻或消失
E. 年龄越小对疼痛的敏感性越强
【单选题】
关于强直性脊椎炎患者的运动锻炼,正确的是___
A. 在物理治疗科中进行效果好于在家中
B. 一旦无效应中止锻炼
C. 在柔软性训练前应进行肌力训练
D. 不会影响胸部扩张
E. 没有心血管的危险
【单选题】
下列哪项是脊髓型颈椎病的特点___
A. 大多小于45岁
B. 起病和发展迅速
C. 多无自主神经症状
D. 好发于颈4以上平面
E. 重症患者出现脊髓损害时常要手术治疗
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎,手关节X线检查3期表现为___
A. 关节半脱位
B. 关节间隙狭窄
C. 关节端骨质稀疏
D. 关节软骨破坏
E. 关节面骨质呈侵蚀性改变
【单选题】
哪种不是促骨形成药___
A. 依普黄酮
B. 氟化物
C. 骨生长因子
D. 雄激素.前列腺素
E. 维生素B族
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中队___是形成战斗编成的前提和基础,是中队灭火救援能力强弱的关键因素,它主要由中队车辆装备配备情况、人员数量和人员训练情况所决定。
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—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? —Sorry, you’d better it like that. A. not to do B. not do to C. dont do D. not do
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party? — Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. before C. since D. that
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here? About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week. A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school. A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? — _______. Ill go there by myself. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term. —It’s high time for you to work hard. A. study  B.to study  C. be studied   D. be studying
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______? — Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S