【单选题】
血液缓冲系统中最重要的缓冲对是___
A. 细胞内磷酸盐缓冲系
B. 血红蛋白缓冲系
C. 血浆中蛋白缓冲系
D. 氧合血红蛋白缓冲系
E. 碳酸氢盐缓冲系
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
患者，女性，34岁。胸外伤后呼吸困难，发绀，脉快，体检时见胸壁有一长约3cm的开发性伤口，呼吸时伤口处发出"嘶嘶"的声音，伤侧呼吸音消失，叩诊呈鼓音。首先考虑为___
A. 闭合性气胸
B. 开放性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
D. 损伤性血胸
E. 机化性血胸
【单选题】
下列关于骨产道的说法正确的是___
A. 骨盆由骶骨、耻骨、尾骨组成
B. 真骨盆两侧为髂骨翼，后面为第5腰椎
C. 骨盆下口平面是指由骶尾关节、两侧的坐骨棘、耻骨联合下缘围绕的骨盆腔最低平面
D. 骨盆上口平面为骶岬上缘，髂耻线与耻骨联合上缘
E. 中骨盆平面横径为坐骨结节间径
【单选题】
女，16岁，于高处取物时不慎摔下，呈骑跨式，伤及外阴部位，疼痛难忍，出现外阴血肿，其最易发生的部位在___
A. 阴阜
B. 小阴唇
C. 大阴唇
D. 阴蒂
E. 阴道前庭
【单选题】
30岁妇女，主诉白带增多，检查宫颈阴道部宫口周围外观呈细颗粒状红色区，占整个宫颈面积的近2/3，宫颈刮片未见癌细胞。恰当处置应是___
A. 药物阴道冲洗
B. 阴道放置药物
C. 红外线凝结疗法
D. 宫颈锥形切除术
E. 子宫切除术
【单选题】
产程中缩宫素引产的适应证不包括___
A. 过期妊娠，无阴道分娩禁忌证者
B. 有潜伏期延长趋势，潜伏期>6小时
C. 活跃期继发性宫缩乏力
D. 母亲合并症或并发症，需要终止妊娠，并具有阴道分娩条件者
E. 胎膜早破>12小时
【单选题】
关于子宫的描述，下列错误的是___
A. 成人子宫重约50g
B. 成年妇女子宫体与子宫颈之比为2:1
C. 子宫体壁由内膜层、肌层、浆膜层组成
D. 子宫峡部指的是宫腔与宫颈管之间最狭窄的部位
E. 宫颈内口为宫颈癌的好发部位
【单选题】
关于新生儿抚触，正确的叙述是___
A. 可在出生后12小时开始
B. 可在新生儿沐浴过程中进行
C. 每次抚触的时间一般20~30分钟
D. 抚触室温度应在28%以上
E. 抚触部位是新生儿胸部和腹部，不包括头面部
【单选题】
诊断早孕最可靠的依据是___
A. 基础体温曲线高温相已18天
B. 尿妊娠试验呈阳性
C. 黄体酮试验无阴道出血
D. 双合诊发现子宫增大而软
E. B超检查发现是圆形光环，内为液性暗区
【单选题】
下列关于臀位阴道分娩时的注意事项，哪项是错误的___
A. 临产后卧床休息
B. 少做肛门检查
C. 破膜后 ，立即听胎心音
D. 阴道口见胎足，为子宫颈口开全
E. 勿灌肠
【单选题】
关于蜕膜的概念，正确的是___
A. 为孕卵着床后的子宫内膜
B. 覆盖在囊胚上面的蜕膜称为真蜕膜
C. 与极滋养层接触的蜕膜称为包蜕膜
D. 除真蜕膜、包蜕膜外覆盖在子宫腔内的蜕膜为底蜕膜
E. D．除真蜕膜、包蜕膜外覆盖在子宫腔内的蜕膜为底蜕膜
【单选题】
产后出血是指___
A. 胎儿娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
B. 胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
C. 胎盘娩出后2小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
D. 胎盘娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过500ml
E. 产后阴道出血量超过500ml
【单选题】
ABO血型不合主要发生在___
A. 孕母B型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
B. 孕母A型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
C. 孕母O型，丈夫A型
D. 孕母0型，丈夫AB型
E. 孕母O型，丈夫A型、B型、AB型
【单选题】
子宫收缩起始于两侧宫角部，迅速向子宫底中线集中，再向子宫下段扩散，并均匀协调地遍及整个子宫。这个特性称为子宫收缩的___
A. 极性
B. 节律性
C. 对称性
D. 缩复性
E. 间歇性
【单选题】
患者，女，26岁，G2PO，孕24周，发热伴恶心、呕吐、下腹痛10小时而入院。入院后诊断为妊娠合并急性阑尾炎。对于该患者首选的治疗方案是___
A. 立即手术治疗切除阑尾，术后抗感染、保胎治疗
B. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗，同时加用抑制宫缩的药物，尽可能不手术治疗、
C. 首选广谱抗生素保守治疗，数天后切除阑尾，术后保胎治疗
D. 立即行引产，然后行阑尾切除术
E. 立即行阑尾切除术，然后行引产
【单选题】
关于臀位四步触诊检查的说法，正确的是___
A. 子宫呈横椭圆形
B. 胎体纵轴与母体纵轴不一致
C. 子宫底部可触到圆而软的胎臀
D. 第三步触诊时可触及浮球感
E. 触诊不能确定时，可进行肛查协助诊断
【单选题】
关于先兆流产的处理，下列叙述错误的是___
A. 先兆流产孕妇禁止肥皂水灌肠
B. 必要时给予先兆流产孕妇对胎儿无害的镇静剂
C. 孕妇黄体功能不足引起先兆流产要保胎治疗
D. 尽量保胎，使胎儿继续成长
E. 先兆流产孕妇禁止性生活
【单选题】
妊娠早期的黑加征是指___
A. 子宫增大变软
B. 子宫峡部极软，子宫颈和子宫体似不相连
C. 子宫前后径变宽，略饱满呈球形
D. 双合诊时感到子宫半侧较另半侧隆起
E. 双合诊时子宫呈前屈位或后屈位
【单选题】
第三产程对胎盘、胎膜的检查，下列错误的是___
A. 平铺胎盘，看胎盘母体面小叶有无缺损
B. 提起胎盘，看胎膜是否完整
C. 胎儿面边缘有无断裂的血管
D. 疑有少许小块胎膜残留，应手入宫腔取出
E. 疑有副胎盘或部分胎盘残留可手入宫腔取出
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜异位症的描述，下列错误的是___
A. 指子宫内膜异位到子宫以外的部位
B. 指有活动功能的子宫内膜组织出现于子宫腔内壁以外的部位
C. 近年，子宫内膜异位症的发病率明显上升
D. 此病多见于生育年龄妇女
E. 是近年常见的妇科疾病之一
【单选题】
后穹窿穿刺下列哪项是对的___
A. 仰卧位，用4号针头
B. 坐卧位，用5号针头
C. 膀胱截石位，使用9号针头
D. 侧卧位，用12号针头
E. 随意卧位，几号针头都可以
【单选题】
新生儿Apgar评分的五项依据是___
A. 心率、呼吸、体重、哭声、皮肤颜色
B. 心率、呼吸、脐血管充盈度、羊水性状、皮肤颜
C. 心率、呼吸、肌张力、皮肤颜色、喉反射
D. 心率、呼吸、喉反射、哭声、脐血管充盈度
E. 心率、呼吸、喉反射、皮肤颜色、哭声
【单选题】
绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)妊娠期间分泌量达高峰的时间是___
A. 妊娠5～7周
B. 妊娠8～10周
C. 妊娠11～13周
D. 妊娠14～16周
E. 妊娠17～19周
【单选题】
关于女性生殖器宫的自然防御功能，下列说法中正确的是___
A. 宫颈阴道部的柱状上皮抗感染能力强
B. 妊娠期女性生殖器宫自然防御能力增强
C. 阴道自净作用可抑制嗜酸性病原体的生长
D. 宫颈可分泌碱性黏液
E. 正常女性阴道pH值一般为2.8～3.4
【单选题】
妊娠期母体变化，以下哪项不正确___
A. 妊娠32~34周血容量增加达高峰
B. 妊娠晚期易发生外阴及下肢静脉曲张
C. 子宫峡部在妊娠后期形成子宫下段
D. 妊娠末期孕妇血液处于低凝状态
E. 妊娠后卵巢不排卵
【单选题】
患者，23岁，初产妇，身高160cm，孕40周，规律宫缩12小时。阴道检查：宫口开大5cm，先露0，大囟在3点，小囟在9点，矢状缝向后靠近骶岬，盆腔后部空虚。诊断为___
A. 左枕横位，后不均倾
B. 右枕横位，后不均倾
C. 右枕横位，前不均倾
D. 左枕横位，前不均倾
E. 右枕横位，均倾入盆
【单选题】
有关子宫内膜周期性变化哪项是正确的___
A. 月经期、分泌期、增生期
B. 月经期、增生期、分泌期
C. 分泌期、增生期、月经期
D. 卵泡的发育与成熟、排卵、黄体形成、黄体退化
E. 卵泡的发育与成熟、黄体形成、白体、排卵
推荐试题
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
A. 1
B. 64
C. 3
D. 2
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
【单选题】
An administrator wants to restore the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5 from backup. Where can this be accomplished?___
A. from the ESXi Host Client
B. from the VMware vSphere Appliance Management Interface
C. from within the VMware vSphere Web Client
D. from the vCenter Server Appliance Installer
【单选题】
The administrator wants to power on VM-K2, which has a 2GHz CPU reservation. VM-M1, VM-M2, and VM-K1 are all powered on. VM-K2 is not powered on. The exhibit shows the parent and child resource reservations. If Resource Pool RP-KID is configured with an expandable reservation, which statement is true?___
A. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because there are insufficient resources.
B. VM-K2 will be able to power on since resource pool RP-KID has 2GHz available.
C. VM-K2 will be unable to power on because only 2GHz are reserved for RP-KID.
D. VM-K2 will receive resource priority and will be able to power on this scenario.
【单选题】
Which is the block size on the VMFS6 datastore?___
A. All small and large file blocks are 8MB.
B. All small and large file blocks are 1MB.
C. Small file blocks are 512KB. large file blocks are 64MB.
D. Small file blocks are 1MB, large file blocks are 512MB.
【单选题】
When installing vCenter Converter Standalone, why must an administrator perform a client-server installation instead of a local installation?___
A. to manage conversion tasks remotely
B. to convert virtual machines as well as physical machines
C. to allow installation of the Converter agent on remote source machines
D. to hot clone physical or virtual machines
