【单选题】
左心功能不全所致呼吸困难提示___
A. 上腔静脉淤血
B. 肺淤血
C. 体静脉淤血
D. 门静脉淤血
E. 下腔静脉淤血
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
B
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
急性白血病化疗诱导缓解成功时骨髓原始白细胞___
A. >30%
B. >10%
C. <5%
D. >40%
E. >50%
【单选题】
42岁男性患者,常有中上腹隐痛6年余,消化不良症状明显。检查:肝、脾未及,肝功能正常。最大胃酸分泌量为3.5mmol/h。可能为下列哪种疾病___
A. 慢性浅表性胃炎
B. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
C. 慢性肥厚性胃炎
D. 十二指肠球部溃疡
E. 溃疡型胃癌
【单选题】
风湿性疾病有一定特征性的临床表现是___
A. 发热的类型
B. 疼痛性质与关节活动关系
C. 与饮食时间相关
D. 与饮食内容相关
E. 全身肌酸痛
【单选题】
关于2型糖尿病的描述,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 起病较急
B. 多伴肥胖
C. 酮症少见
D. 症状较轻
E. 血浆胰岛素正常
【单选题】
生长速度快,恶性度高,对化疗敏感的肺癌是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 大细胞未分化癌
D. 腺癌
E. 支气管肺泡癌
【单选题】
肝癌病人首选的治疗方法为___
A. 内科治疗
B. 放射疗法
C. 免疫疗法
D. 手术切除治疗
E. 肝动脉栓塞成形术或结扎术
【单选题】
肝性脑病的常见诱因错误的是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 大量排钾利尿
C. 放腹腔积液
D. 疼痛
E. 高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
肺结核患者咯血后发热持续不退,常提示___
A. 继续出血
B. 病灶扩散
C. 合并其他感染
D. 残血被机体吸收
E. 药物反应
【单选题】
肝硬化最危重的死亡原因是___
A. 感染
B. 肝性脑病
C. 食管及胃静脉曲张破裂
D. 痔出血
E. 营养不足
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人为何要补钾___
A. 避免肠胀气
B. 避免发生周期性麻痹
C. 避免肌无力
D. 大便排钾多
E. 呕吐排钾多
【单选题】
儿童,5岁,吃饭时常把饭碗打破,屡受家长斥责。一次吃饭时,其母发觉小孩眼睛发直,随即饭碗坠地,数秒钟后正常,最有可的诊断是___
A. 癫癎小发作
B. 晕厥
C. 癔病
D. 精神病
E. 精神运动性发作意病
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡压痛点位于___
A. 在心尖区
B. 剑突右侧
C. 左季肋下
D. 剑突右侧或下方
E. 右肋下
【单选题】
在高血压病发病中占主导地位的因素是___
A. 水钠滞留
B. 肾素一血管紧张素一醛固酮系统失调
C. 肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素增多
D. 血管内皮功能异常
E. 高级神经中枢功能紊乱
【单选题】
血胆固醇减低可见于___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 高血压脑病
C. 糖尿病
D. 脑出血
E. 甲状腺功能减退
【单选题】
急性特发性血小板减少性紫癜特点___
A. 急性未治可颅内出血
B. 急性未治半年后转为慢性
C. 急性未及时治疗可发生胃出血
D. 急性治疗者仍可急性心梗死亡
E. 80%未治者半年内自愈
【单选题】
关于胸膜摩擦音正确的是___
A. 常见于前胸上部
B. 听诊器加压后减弱
C. 吸气时消失
D. 屏住呼吸则消失
E. 常见于胸腹腔积液
【单选题】
护理体检的最终目的是为了___
A. 全面采集病人资料
B. 纠正医生不妥诊断
C. 解决病人健康问题
D. 取得病人的信任
E. 结合病史作出医疗诊
【单选题】
羊羊,6个月。因阵发性哭闹伴呕吐8h来诊,体格检查:体温36.5℃,腹部稍隆,右侧腹部可触及一腊肠样肿块,有触痛,直肠指检发现指套上染有果酱样黏液便。应首先考虑___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 小肠扭转
C. 急性肠套叠
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
【单选题】
血液病人继发感染如部位在泌尿系可见___
A. 血尿、尿频、尿痛、尿急
B. 咳嗽有痰带血
C. 大便有脓
D. 左下腹压痛
E. 呕血
【单选题】
某中年女性患者,中午服敌百虫农药半杯,晚7时被家人发现,随即送来就诊,检查:躁动不合作、流涎、出汗、心率64次/min、呼吸28次/min、瞳孔1.5mm,不宜采用___
A. 催吐
B. 1:5000高锰酸钾溶液洗胃
C. 吸氧
D. 灌入50%硫酸镁导泻
E. 按医嘱立即注射阿托品
【单选题】
支气管扩张患者的咳嗽特点为___
A. 晨起及晚间躺下时较重
B. 常出现刺激性干咳
C. 有时呈阵发性呛咳
D. 后期咳嗽加重并伴喘鸣声
E. 严重者出现呼气性呼吸困难
【单选题】
曹先生,38岁。6日前因溃疡穿孔行穿孔修补术,术后体温持续在38~39℃之间,今出现排便次数增多,伴里急后重。应考虑为___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 膈下脓肿
C. 盆腔脓肿
D. 肠襻间脓肿
E. 髂窝脓肿
【单选题】
已确诊为肺炎的病人,查血发现白细胞增多,且有核左移。说明___
A. 是克雷白杆菌所致
B. 是肺炎球菌所致
C. 病情较轻
D. 是幽门螺杆菌所致
E. 中毒严重
【单选题】
某慢性支气管炎病人合并慢性阻塞性肺气肿后,又发生Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭,最重要的护理措施是何项___
A. 通畅气道
B. 给抗生素
C. 给氧吸入
D. 给强心剂
E. 给祛痰剂
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40~42℃
B. 面色潮红,皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40~42℃,体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂为何要与饮食同进___
A. 避免吸收太快
B. 避免对胃刺激
C. 避免胃潴留
D. 避免心律失常
E. 避免胃酸降得太快
【单选题】
临床上可观察到黄疸时,血清总胆红素应超过___
A. 0.5mg/dL
B. 1.0mg/dL
C. 1.5mg/dL
D. 2.0mg/dL
E. 2.5mg/dL
【单选题】
以下哪一条不符合理化因素所致疾病的规律___
A. 病因易查明
B. 各病均有自己特点
C. 演变迅速
D. 病变缓慢
E. D.病变缓慢
【单选题】
两侧瞳孔大小不等常提示___
A. 颅内病变
B. 虹膜炎
C. 视神经萎缩
D. 阿托品中毒
E. 有机磷农药中毒
【单选题】
突然发生的短暂的意识丧失称为___
A. 昏睡
B. 昏厥
C. 浅昏迷
D. 深昏迷
E. 意识模糊
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面,但不能对抗阻力,肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
谢女士,患糖尿病,胰岛素治疗期间突然心悸、饥饿、出汗,随即意识不清首要的措施为___
A. 加大胰岛素剂量
B. 加用优降糖
C. 静脉注射50%葡萄糖
D. 静脉滴注碳酸氢钠
E. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
判断有机磷农药中毒程度的检查是___
A. 血清丙氨基转移酶
B. 碳氧血红蛋白测定
C. 残留农药测定
D. 神经靶酯酶
E. 胆碱脂酶活力测定
【单选题】
急性白血病病人需要实行保护性隔离的是___
A. 化疗期间
B. 发热的时候
C. 骨髓象增生活跃
D. 白细胞<1×10/L
E. 肝脾、淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
正常人心尖搏动的位置在___
A. 左第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0.5~1cm
B. 左第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0.5~1cm
C. 右第5肋间锁骨中线内侧0.5~1cm
D. 右第5肋间锁骨中线外侧0.5~1cm
E. 左第4肋间锁骨中线外1.0cm
【单选题】
理化因素所致疾病特点___
A. 临床表现多变
B. 病情急缓不定
C. 病因明确
D. 变化快慢不定
E. 处理急缓不等
【单选题】
头痛由脑血管扩张所致者可用以下哪种方法缓解___
A. 头部热敷
B. 拔火罐
C. 服止痛药
D. 头部冷敷
E. 平卧
【单选题】
沈小姐,25岁。上腹部疼痛伴恶心、呕吐已8日,考虑为"急性胰腺炎"。此时,最具诊断价值的实验室检查是___
A. 血清淀粉酶
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血钙
E. 血糖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进病人服用抗甲状腺功能亢进药物为什么不能立即见效___
A. 药物是缓释型
B. 药量小需积累
C. 对已合成的甲状腺素无作用
D. 药物尚未分布全身各脏器
E. 逐渐解决不宜快
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时,必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
推荐试题
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
___
【填空题】
___
【填空题】
1、肿瘤TNM分类___
【填空题】
2、颞下颌关节紊乱病___
【填空题】
3、继发性牙颌面畸形___