【单选题】
某健康新生儿出生后第3天,对其生命体征正确的描述是___
A. 胸式呼吸为主
B. 体温38.7℃
C. 脉搏90次/min
D. 心率100次/min
E. 呼吸40~45次/min
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
首次产前检查的时间应在___
A. 妊娠12周
B. 妊娠16周
C. 妊娠20周
D. 妊娠24周
E. 妊娠28周
【单选题】
口服有机磷中毒一般出现症状的时间为___
A. 10min~2h
B. 2~6h
C. 5~7h
D. 8~12h
E. 12~24h
【单选题】
胎盘娩出后。子宫底每天下降___
A. 5~6cm
B. 4~5Cm
C. 3~4Cm
D. 23Cm
E. 1~2Cm
【单选题】
关于产妇产褥期的临床表现,下列哪项是正确的___
A. 分娩后经过数小时,可见子宫底稍下降
B. 产妇于产后一周内脉搏增快
C. 产后宫缩痛多见初产妇
D. 子宫复旧需2~3周
E. 子宫复旧速度因母乳喂养而加速
【单选题】
肝硬化腹水患者。每日进水量限制在___
A. 1500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 800ml
D. 500ml
E. 300ml
【单选题】
新生儿颅内出血的诊断依据应除外___
A. 缺氧史
B. 尖叫
C. 产伤史
D. 嗜睡、拒乳
E. 感染病灶
【单选题】
有关口服铁剂的注意事项。错误的是___
A. 向病人说明服用铁剂后可出现黑便
B. 服用铁剂前后禁饮浓茶
C. 避免铁剂溶液与牛奶同服
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E. 症状改善后可停药
【单选题】
下列关于结核菌素试验结果描述正确的是___
A. 结核菌素试验阴性即可除外结核
B. 卡介苗接种成功,结核菌素反应多呈阳性
C. 重症肺结核的结核菌素反应阳性
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【单选题】
下列哪项属于卵巢肿瘤___
A. 皮样囊肿
B. 黄素囊肿
C. 卵泡囊肿
D. 黄体囊肿
E. 卵巢巧克力囊肿
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下列哪项符合无菌技术操作原则___
A. 持无菌镊的1/2处
B. 持无菌容器时手指触及容器边缘
C. 将无菌敷料伸进无菌溶液瓶内蘸取溶液
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【单选题】
前置胎盘患者进行产科检查,。错误的是___
A. 胎方位清楚
B. 先露高浮
C. 胎心正常
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E. 宫颈抬举痛明显
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穿刺针进入蛛网膜下隙的确切征象是___
A. 有突破感
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正常小儿,身长108cm,体重21kg,身长之中点位于脐与耻骨联合上缘之间,尚未开始出恒牙,其可能的年龄是___
A. 5岁
B. 6岁
C. 7岁
D. 8岁
E. 9岁
【单选题】
孕妇由于妊高征应用硫酸镁治疗,在治疗过程中出现膝腱反射消失。呼吸浅而慢,每分钟10次。此患者除立即停药外应给下述哪种药液___
A. 5%葡萄糖静脉滴注
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慢性肺心病的确诊依靠___
A. 心尖区舒张期杂音第一心音亢进
B. 心尖区收缩期杂音
C. 主动脉区舒张期杂音
D. 主动脉瓣区收缩期杂音
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【单选题】
为减少支气管扩张患者呼吸道感染的发生,尤应重点做好下列哪项护理工作___
A. 卧床休息
B. 高蛋白易消化饮食
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D. 病室空气流通
E. 保持一定的温度
【单选题】
X线检查时密度最高的组织结构是___
A. 实质器官
B. 脂肪
C. 骨骼
D. 神经
E. 肌肉
【单选题】
尿毒症病人出血是由于___
A. 凝血因子减少
B. 皮下脂肪太薄
C. 血小板减少及毛细血胞通透性增加
D. 全骨髓抑制
E. 巨核细胞破坏
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痛风发作时的特点___
A. 腕关节对称
B. 脊柱大关节
C. 膝关节对称
D. 单关节不对称
E. 对称游走
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癫癎病人的发作类型,临床上最常见的是___
A. 简单部分性发作
B. 复杂部分性发作
C. 单纯失神发作
D. 强直阵挛发作
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失血性休克时的首要护理措施是___
A. 配血、备血、定血型
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C. 迅速建立静脉通路
D. 按医嘱应用止血药
E. 高流量氧气吸入
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粪便呈暗红色,且有特殊的臭味,见于___
A. 霍乱
B. 急性胃肠炎
C. 肠激惹综合征
D. 细菌性痢疾
E. 阿米巴痢疾
【单选题】
有关粪隐血试验,不正确的概念是___
A. 少量消化道出血即可阳性
B. 正常人为阴性
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某医院诊室来了一位原因不明的急性中毒患者,已有脑水肿、昏迷和呼吸抑制临床表现。此时护士在配合医生抢救时,下列哪项护理措施不妥___
A. 快速静脉滴注脱水剂
B. 采集标本作毒物鉴定
C. 必要时气管切开
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某肺结核病人,突然出现喷射性大咯血,继而突然中断,表情恐怖,大汗淋漓,此时首要的护理措施是___
A. 立即取半卧位
B. 加压给氧
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D. 保持呼吸道通畅,清除血块
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【单选题】
对肝性脑病烦躁不安的病人,可选用以下哪种药物___
A. 地西泮
B. 水合氯醛
C. 吗啡
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E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
59岁男性患者,常于餐后3~4h上腹部胀痛,进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛,较以往严重,伴恶心,呕吐。今上午呕血1次后十分紧张,气促明显,测血压为13.7/9.6kPa。您认为该患者潜在性的护理问题是下列哪项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 焦虑
D. 营养失调
E. 休克
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院外感染细菌性肺炎最常见的病原菌是___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 军团菌
C. 克雷白杆菌
D. 肺炎球菌
E. 流感杆菌
【单选题】
肝硬化发生呕血何故___
A. 合并胃溃疡
B. 合并十二指肠溃疡
C. 合并浅表性胃炎
D. 食管下段及胃底静脉破裂
E. 合并食管炎
【单选题】
孙先生,60岁。因"右腹股沟可复性肿块20年"入院,拟诊为"腹股沟疝"准备择期手术治疗,术前体检时,不能用来区别斜疝和直疝的情况是___
A. 疝块的形状
B. 突出径路
C. 疝内容是否进入阴囊
D. 疝囊颈与腹壁下动脉的关系
E. 压迫内环后疝块是否突出
【单选题】
肝硬化食管静脉破裂大出血停止后,双气囊三腔管放置与取出时间为:___
A. 放置24h,抽出气囊气体后观察12h即可取出
B. 放置48h
C. 放置12h
D. 放置48~72h,抽出气囊气体后观察12h无出血即可取出
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
贫血症状的有无,主要视___
A. 发生的快慢
B. 出血的多少
C. 出血的部位
D. 引起出血的病因
E. 缺氧的程度
【单选题】
肺结核患者咯血后发热持续不退,常提示___
A. 继续出血
B. 病灶扩散
C. 合并其他感染
D. 残血被机体吸收
E. 药物反应
【单选题】
患者老年男性,有长期吸烟史。近数月来人较消瘦,且有刺激性呛咳,咯白色粘痰,有时带少量血丝,经抗感染治疗无明显效果。听诊右肺中部有局限性哮鸣音。X线摄片见右肺肺门附近有规则肿块状阴影,无邻近转移现象。应首先采取下列哪项治疗措施___
A. 手术治疗
B. 放射治疗
C. 抗癌药物治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 中医中药治疗
【单选题】
肾盂肾炎是由何种细菌引起___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 链球菌
C. 肺炎球菌
D. 乙肝病毒
E. 军团菌
【单选题】
某尿毒症病人,近日每天晨间出现恶心、呕吐护士应如何指导病人___
A. 睡前勿进食,勿饮水
B. 睡前食少许点心
C. 睡前饮水1~2次
D. 晨间饮水1~2次
E. 起床前先服止吐剂
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭早期可出现___
A. 昼眠夜醒
B. 头痛头胀
C. 昏迷
D. 抽搐
E. 水肿
【单选题】
成人浸润型肺结核的感染途径是___
A. 组织蔓延
B. 接触传染
C. 经呼吸道传染
D. 遗传
E. 食物传染
【单选题】
脉搏一强一弱交替出现而节律正常的脉搏称为___
A. 水肿脉
B. 奇脉
C. 交替脉
D. 不整脉
E. 正常脉搏
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒给阿托品时应注意___
A. 小量
B. 迅速达到阿托品化
C. 缓给
D. 隔日1次
E. 每天1次
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Which two statements about the self zone on a cisco Xone based policy firewall are true?___
A. Multiple interfaces can be assigned to the self zone
B. it supports stateful inspections for multicast traffic
C. zone pairs that include the self zone apply to traffic transiting the device.
D. it can be either the source zone or the destination zone
E. traffic entering the self zone must match a rule
【多选题】
Which type of attack can exploit design flaws in the implementation of an application without ?___
A. DHCP starvation attacks
B. low-rate dos attacks
C. application DDos flood attacks
D. application DDoS flood attacks
E. volume-based DDoS attacks
【单选题】
Which type of firewall can server as the interme diary between a client and a server ?___
A. Stateless firewall
B. application firewall
C. proxy firewall
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
What is the highest security level that can be configured for an interface on an ASA?___
A. 0
B. 50
C. 10
D. 200
【单选题】
Which term refers to the electromagnetic interference that can radiate from network cables?___
A. Gaussian distributions
B. Doppler waves
C. emanations
D. multimode distortion
【单选题】
How does a zone pair handle traffic if the policy de fination of the zone pair is missing?___
A. It inspects all traffic.
B. It drops all traffic.
C. It permits all traffic wihtout logging
D. It permits and logs all traffic
【单选题】
default how does a zone based firewall handle traffic to add from the self zone?___
A. It permits all traffic without inspection
B. It inspects all traffic to determine how it is handled
C. It permits all traffic after inspection
D. It frops all traffic
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Which command should beused to ena ble AAA Authentication to determine if a user can access the privilege command level?___
A. aaa authentication enable local
B. aaa authentication enable level=
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D. aaa authentication enable defa ult local
【单选题】
On an ASA, the policy indicates that traffic should not be translated is often referred to as which of the following?___
A. NAT zero
B. NAT forward
C. NAT nul
D. NAT allow
【单选题】
Which protocol offers data Integrity encryption, authentication, and anti-replay functions for IPSec VPN?___
A. ESP protocol
B. IKEv3 Protocol
C. AH protoco
D. IKEv1 Protocol
【单选题】
Which component offers a variety of security Solution, including firwall, IF Antivirus and antiphishing features?___
A. Cisco loS router
B. Cisco ASA 5500 Ser ies security appliance
C. Cisco ASA 5500 X series Next Gen Security appliance
D. Cisco 4200 series IPS appliance
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit, A Network Secur ity administrator check the ASa firewall NAT policy table rith show nat command, which statement is fails?___
A. There are only reverse translation matches for the REAL SERvER object
B. First policy in the Section 1 is a dynamic nat entry defined in the object configuration
C. NAT policy in section 2 is static entry de fined in the object configuration
D. Translation in Section 3 used when a connection does not matches any entries in first two sections
【单选题】
What is true of an aSa in transparent mode ?___
A. It supports OSPF
B. It requires an IP address for each interface
C. It requires a management IP address
D. It allows the use of dynamic NaT
【单选题】
What is the effect of the ip scp server enable command?___
A. It references an access list that allows specific SCP servers
B. It allows the router to initiate requests to an SCP server
C. It allows the router to become an SCP server
D. It adds SCP to the list of allowed copy functions
【单选题】
How can you mitigate attacks in which the attacker attaches more than one vLan tag to a packet?___
A. Assign an access VLAN to every active port on the switch
B. Disable Ether Channel on the switch
C. Explicitly identity each VLAN allowed across the trunk
D.
E. nable transparent VTP on the switch
【单选题】
Which technology can you implement to centrally mitigate potential threats when users on your network download files that might be malicious?___
A. Enable file-reputation services to inspect all files that traverse the company network and block files with low reputation scores
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C. Verity that antivirus software is installed and up to date for all users on your network
D. Implement URL filtering on the perimeter firewall
【单选题】
What is the most common implementation of PaT in a standard networked environment?___
A. configuring multiple external hosts to join the self zo ne and to communicate with one another
B. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network using the outside interface IP address
C. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network by using the inside interface IP address
D. configuring an any any rule to enable external hosts to communicate inside the network
【单选题】
Which component of a bYod architecture provides aAa services for endpoint access ?___
A. Integrated Services Router
B. access point
C. ASA
D. Identity Services
E. ngine
【单选题】
You are configuring a NAT rule on a Cisco ASA ,Which description of a mapped interface is true?___
A. It is mandatory for all firewall modes
B. It is optional in routed mode
C. It is optional in transparent mode
D. It is mandatory for ide ntity NAT only
【单选题】
Which description of the use of a private key is true ?___
A. The sender signs a message using the receivers private key
B. The sender signs a message using their private key
C. The sender encrypts a message using the receivers private key
D. The receiver decrypts a n15ssage using the sender's private key
【单选题】
Which mechanism does the FireAMP Connector use to avoid conflicts with other security applications such as antivirus products ?___
A. Virtualization
B. Containers
C. Sandboxing
D.
E. xclusions
【单选题】
Which network to pology de scribes multiple LANS in a gec? ___
A. SOHO
B. MAN
C. pan
D. CAN
【单选题】
Which statement represents a difference between an access list on an aSa versus an access list on a router?___
A. The asa does not support number access lists
B. The aSa does not support standard access list
C. The asa does not ever use a wildcard mask
D. The asa does not support extended access lists
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the status and settings of an iKE Phase 1 tunnel?___
A. show crypto ipsec as output
B. show crypto isakmp
C. show crypto isakmp policy
D. show crypto ipsec transform
【单选题】
Which feature can help a router or switch maintain packet forwarding and protocol states despite an attack or heavy traffic load on the router or switch?___
A. service Policy
B. Control Plane Policing
C. Policy Map
D. Cisco
E. xpress
F. orwarding
【单选题】
Which STP feature can prevent an attacker from becoming the root bridge by immediately shutting down the interface when it receives a BPDU?___
A. root guard
B. Port Fast
C. BPDU guard
D. BPDU filtering
【单选题】
Which technology can best protect data at rest on a user system?___
A. full-disk encryption
B. IPsec tunnel
C. router ACL
D. network IPS
【多选题】
Which two primary security concerns can you mitigate with a BYOD solution ?___
A. schedule for patching the device
B. securing access to a trusted corporate network
C. compliance with applicable policies
D. connections to public Wi-Fi networks
E. device tagging and invento
【多选题】
choose five___
A. MD5————————inserure
B. DES————————insercure
C. SDES———————legacy
D. SHA-1———————legacy
E. HMAC-MD5—————legacy
【多选题】
Which two characteristics of symmetric encryption are true?___
A. It uses digital certificates
B. It requires more resources than asymmetric ancryption
C. It uses the same key to enctypt and decrupt traffic
D. It uses a public key and a pricate key to encrypt and decrypt traffic.
E. It is faster than asymmetric encryption
【多选题】
which two characteristics of PVLAN are true?___
A. Promiscuous porta can communicate with PVLAN ports.
B. Isolated ports cannot communicate with other ports on the same VLAN
C. Community ports have to be a part of the trunk.
D. They require VTP to be enabled in server mode
E. PVLAN ports can be configured as Ether Channel ports
【多选题】
What are two options for running Cisco SDM?___
A. Running SDM from a mobile device
B. Running SDM from within CiscoWorks
C. Running SDM from a router's flash
D. Running SDM from the Cisco web porta
E. Running SDM from a PC
【多选题】
Which two options are the primary deployment modeles for mobile device management?___
A. multisite
B. cloud-based
C. on premises
D. hybrid cloud basedo
E. single site
【多选题】
Drag the recommendation on the left to the Cryptographic algorithms on the right, Options will be used more than once.___
A. Avoid——————————————DES,MD5
B. Legacy——————————————SDES,SHA1,HMAC-MD5
【多选题】
Which two are valid types of vLans using PVLANS ?___
A. Community VLAN
B. Backup VLAN
C. Secondary VLAN
D. Isolated VLAN
E. Isolated VLAN
【多选题】
Which two commands are used to implement Resilient lOS Configuration ___
A. Secure boot-config
B. copy running-config tftp
C. copy flash:ios bin tftp
D. copy running-config startup-config
E. secure boot-image
【多选题】
Which two types of firewalls work at layer 4 and above ?___
A. Stateful inspection
B. Network Address Translation
C. Circuit-Level gateway
D. Static packet filter
E. Application Level firewall
【多选题】
Which two default settings for port security are true ?___
A. Violation is Protect
B. Violation is Restrict
C. Violation is Shutdown
D. Maximum number of MAC addresses is 2
E. Maximum number of MAC addresses is 1
【多选题】
Which two are characteristics of RADIUS?___
A. Uses UDP ports 1812 /1813
B. Uses TCP port 49
C. Uses UDP port 49
D.
E. ncrypts only the password between user and server
【多选题】
When setting up a site-to-site VPN with PSK authentication on a Cisco router, which two elements must be configured under crypto map?___
A. pfs
B. nat
C. reverse route
D. peer
E. transform-set